Journal Article10.1016/J.CANLET.2015.06.003
Circular RNA: A new star of noncoding RNAs
Shibin Qu,Xisheng Yang,Xiaolei Li,Jianlin Wang,Yuan Gao,Runze Shang,Wei Sun,Kefeng Dou,Haimin Li +8 more
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TL;DR: Similar to miRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), circRNAs are becoming a new research hotspot in the field of RNA and could be widely involved in the processes of life.
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About: This article is published in Cancer Letters. The article was published on 01 Sep 2015. The article focuses on the topics: Circular RNA & microRNA.
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Citations
Identification of circular RNAs as a promising new class of diagnostic biomarkers for human breast cancer.
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that circRNAs are differentially expressed in breast cancer and are important in carcinogenesis because they participate in cancer-related pathways and sequester miRNAs.
175
The RNA-binding protein RBM3 promotes cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating circular RNA SCD-circRNA 2 production.
TL;DR: It is reported that RBM3 is crucial for the SCD-circRNA 2 formation in HCC cells, which not only provides mechanistic insights into cancer-related circRNA dysregulation but also establishes R BM3 as an oncogene with both therapeutic potential and prognostic value.
174
Reduction of circular RNA Foxo3 promotes prostate cancer progression and chemoresistance to docetaxel.
TL;DR: Targeting circFoxo3/Foxo 3/EMT may provide an applicable strategy for exploring potential prognostic and therapeutic approaches for prostate cancer.
172
Circular RNA hsa_circ_0001982 Promotes Breast Cancer Cell Carcinogenesis Through Decreasing miR-143.
Yi-Yin Tang,Ping Zhao,Tian-Ning Zou,Jia-Jun Duan,Rong Zhi,Si-Yuan Yang,De-Chun Yang,Xiao-Li Wang +7 more
TL;DR: The study preliminarily investigates the circRNA expression in breast cancer tissue and explores the role of competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism in the progression, providing a novel insight for breast cancer tumorigenesis.
167
NPInter v4.0: an integrated database of ncRNA interactions.
Xueyi Teng,Xiaomin Chen,Hua Xue,Yiheng Tang,Peng Zhang,Quan Kang,Yajing Hao,Runsheng Chen,Yi Zhao,Shunmin He +9 more
TL;DR: The NPInter database is updated to its fourth edition in which are integrated 600 000 new experimentally identified ncRNA interactions and the database website has been redesigned with a more user-friendly interface and several additional functional modules.
References
Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency
Sebastian Memczak,Marvin Jens,Antigoni Elefsinioti,Francesca Torti,Janna Krueger,Agnieszka Rybak,Luisa Maier,Sebastian D. Mackowiak,Lea H. Gregersen,Mathias Munschauer,Alexander Loewer,Ulrike Ziebold,Markus Landthaler,Christine Kocks,Ferdinand le Noble,Nikolaus Rajewsky +15 more
TL;DR: It is found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7.
Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges
Thomas B. Hansen,Trine I. Jensen,Bettina Hjelm Clausen,Jesper B. Bramsen,Bente Finsen,Christian Kroun Damgaard,Jørgen Kjems +6 more
TL;DR: This study serves as the first functional analysis of a naturally expressed circular RNA, ciRS-7, which contains more than 70 selectively conserved miRNA target sites, and is highly and widely associated with Argonaute proteins in a miR-7-dependent manner.
7.6K
Oncomirs — microRNAs with a role in cancer
TL;DR: Evidence has shown that miRNA mutations or mis-expression correlate with various human cancers and indicates that miRNAs can function as tumour suppressors and oncogenes.
•Journal Article
Oncomirs : microRNAs with a role in cancer
TL;DR: I MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant class of small non-protein-coding RNAs that function as negative gene regulators as discussed by the authors, and have been shown to repress the expression of important cancer-related genes and might prove useful in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
6K
Circular RNAs are abundant, conserved, and associated with ALU repeats
William R. Jeck,Jessica A. Sorrentino,Kai Wang,Michael K. Slevin,Christin E. Burd,Jinze Liu,William F. Marzluff,Norman E. Sharpless +7 more
TL;DR: High-throughput sequencing of libraries prepared from ribosome-depleted RNA with or without digestion with the RNA exonuclease showed that ecircRNAs are abundant, stable, conserved and nonrandom products of RNA splicing that could be involved in control of gene expression.