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Character as Moral Fiction
Mark Alfano
- 14 Feb 2013
265
TL;DR: In this paper, the situationist challenge to virtue ethics is extended to reliabilist virtue epistemology, and an investigation of social distance heuristics is carried out.
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Abstract: Introduction: Tripartite naturalistic ethics Part I. Factitious Moral Virtue: 1. Identifying the hard core of virtue ethics 2. Rearticulating the situationist challenge to virtue ethics 3. Attempts to defend virtue ethics 4. Factitious moral virtue Part II. Factitious Intellectual Virtue: 5. Extending the situationist challenge to responsibilist virtue epistemology 6. Extending the situationist challenge to reliabilist virtue epistemology 7. Factitious intellectual virtue Part III. Programmatic Conclusion: 8. To see as we are seen: an investigation of social distance heuristics.
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Citations
When Prophecy Fails.
TL;DR: When Prophecy Fails as discussed by the authors is a powerful account of what happens to ordinary people under extraordinary circumstances, and it is also a surprisingly touching account of ordinary people' reactions when their prophecy is not fulfilled.
887
Meaningful Human Control over Autonomous Systems: A Philosophical Account.
Filippo Santoni de Sio,Jeroen van den Hoven +1 more
- 28 Feb 2018
TL;DR: The foundation of a philosophical account of meaningful human control is laid, based on the concept of “guidance control” as elaborated in the philosophical debate on free will and moral responsibility, in the form of design requirements for non-military autonomous systems, for instance, self-driving cars.
Evidentialism and Moral Encroachment
Georgi Gardiner
- 01 Jan 2018
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explain how beliefs such as "that woman is probably an administrative assistant" motivate moral encroachment, and explain how we can countenance the moral properties of such beliefs without endorsing moral encroaching.
Finding The “Self” in Self-Regulation: The Identity-Value Model
TL;DR: The key constructs relevant to the identity-value model are defined, the model is explicate and delineate its boundary conditions, and how it fits with related theories are described, to discuss questions about the model that could advance the study of self-regulation.
References
The sound of silence in prisoner's dilemma and dictator games
Iris Bohnet,Bruno S. Frey +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the relevance of face-to-face interactions for the provision of public goods and redistribution is studied. But the authors assume that individual actions are coordinated by the market, by anonymous price signals and assume that individuals are not isolated but interact by many other means.
Deliberate Practice Spells Success: Why Grittier Competitors Triumph at the National Spelling Bee
TL;DR: This article found that deliberate practice, operationally defined as studying and memorizing words while alone, better predicted performance in the National Spelling Bee than being quizzed by others or reading for pleasure.
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Nonconscious Behavioral Confirmation Processes: The Self-Fulfilling Consequences of Automatic Stereotype Activation
Mark Chen,John A. Bargh +1 more
TL;DR: Bargh et al. as mentioned in this paper showed that the perceiver's stereotype-consistent behavior causes the target person to reciprocate in kind, thereby confirming the perceivers' stereotypic beliefs.
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