1. How does gender affect land tenure systems?
Gender, as a lens for studying land, helps challenge notions of 'rights' and 'ownership', providing a better understanding of complex land tenure systems. In patrilineal societies, women's relationship to land is shaped by kinship structures and virilocal marriage practices, making it difficult for women to secure land rights. Women often have secondary rights of use of land, while men have primary rights. Women are portrayed as vulnerable in terms of land rights, especially in post-conflict northern Uganda. However, cases like Atim and Awor show that women work hard to secure land using various strategies, highlighting the importance of cultivating relationships to access land. These strategies are part of the complex land tenure systems in Acholi society today.
read more
2. How does cultivating relationships impact land access?
Cultivating relationships plays a crucial role in accessing and maintaining land rights. In the provided section, it is highlighted that women often invest more effort into cultivating relationships around land than men. This effort includes preparing, ploughing, planting, weeding, and harvesting, as well as engaging in social networks and support systems. By cultivating relationships, individuals can gain support from others when contesting land claims and prevent others from grabbing the land. The case of Akech demonstrates how cultivating relationships through land use can help maintain access to land, even if one is not the official owner. Similarly, the case of Atim and Awor shows that the lack of ability to cultivate relationships can lead to losing access to land. Overall, cultivating relationships is essential for women and individuals to assert their land rights and navigate the complexities of land access in various contexts.
read more
3. How do women's livelihood strategies change during and after the war?
Women's livelihood strategies change during and after the war, with many women now doing what used to be considered men's work. They engage in activities such as brick-making, granary construction, charcoal production, stone quarrying, small non-agricultural businesses, and even hunting wild animals. Women also participate in renting and borrowing land, which is often overlooked in literature. Despite carrying the largest responsibilities for family well-being, many men face similar challenges in accessing land and combining farming with other livelihood strategies.
read more
4. How does trust impact land access in post-war Acholi?
Trust plays a crucial role in land access in post-war Acholi. Cultivating relationships is essential for gaining and maintaining access to customary land. Trust and mistrust fluctuate between individuals, leading to alliances and conflicts. Intimacy and trust are often intertwined with witchcraft accusations, which are prevalent in land conflicts among closely related individuals. The negotiation and contestation of customary land are built on the fabric of intimate governance, where trust is not absolute but requires continuous effort through relationship cultivation. 'Tricky trust' refers to the dynamic nature of trust, where today's ally may become an enemy tomorrow. Trust and security of access are more of a spectrum, with the cultivation of relationships increasing trust and guaranteeing land or access.
read more