Biofuel
A. M. Dayal
- 16 Jan 2024
pp 115-129
TL;DR: Biofuel is a renewable energy source produced from natural resources. It is used primarily in the automotive industry to reduce environmental pollution. Liquid biofuel is the most important fuel source in use.
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Abstract: Biofuel is another renewable source of energy that is extremely environment friendly. Biofuel is produced from natural resources like wood, agricultural waste, molasses, sewage waste, municipal waste, and the sugar industry. The major use of biofuel is in the automotive industry to reduce environmental pollution. Based on processing, biofuel can replace oil and coal. In biofuel, liquid biofuel is the most important fuel source in use. Liquid biofuel includes bioethanol, biodiesel, green diesel, bio-ethers, aviation biofuel, and biomethane. Biodiesel is similar to conventional diesel in composition. Basic raw materials for biodiesel include animal fats, vegetable oils, rape seeds, jatropha (nettlespurge), mustard, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, and palm oil. Biogas can be produced as renewable energy for transport as well as domestic purposes. Landfill biogas is produced almost all over the world and can be used to generate power and reduce environmental pollution.
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