Barrel cortex function
Dirk Feldmeyer,Michael Brecht,Fritjof Helmchen,Carl C.H. Petersen,James F.A. Poulet,Jochen F. Staiger,Heiko J. Luhmann,Cornelius Schwarz +7 more
TL;DR: It is argued that in order to understand neocortical function one needs to combine a microscopic view, elucidating the workings of the local columnar microcircuits, with a macroscopic view, which keeps track of the linkage of distant cortical modules in different behavioral contexts.
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About: This article is published in Progress in Neurobiology. The article was published on 01 Apr 2013. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Barrel cortex & Cortical column.
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Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is reduced during sleep and is involved in the regulation of slow wave sleep
Laura Bojarskaite,Daniel M. Bjørnstad,Klas H. Pettersen,Céline Cunen,Gudmund Horn Hermansen,Knut Sindre Åbjørsbråten,Anna R. Chambers,Rolf Sprengel,Koen Vervaeke,Wannan Tang,Wannan Tang,Rune Enger,Rune Enger,Erlend A. Nagelhus,Erlend A. Nagelhus +14 more
TL;DR: It is shown that astrocytic Ca2+ signals exhibit distinct features across the sleep-wake cycle and are reduced during sleep compared to wakefulness, and ablation of thisCa2+ signalling pathway impairs slow wave sleep.
A Theory of How Columns in the Neocortex Enable Learning the Structure of the World.
TL;DR: This paper proposes a network model composed of columns and layers that performs robust object learning and recognition and proposes that a representation of location relative to the object being sensed is calculated within the sub-granular layers of each column.
Developmental Changes in Electrophysiological Properties and a Transition from Electrical to Chemical Coupling between Excitatory Layer 4 Neurons in the Rat Barrel Cortex.
Fliza Valiullina,Dinara Akhmetshina,Azat Nasretdinov,Marat Mukhtarov,Guzel Valeeva,Roustem Khazipov,Andrei Rozov +6 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that maturation of electrophysiological features, particularly acquisition of a sustained firing pattern, and a transition from the immature electrical to mature chemical synaptic coupling between excitatory L4 neurons, contributes to the developmental switch in the cortical mode of function.
A genuine layer 4 in motor cortex with prototypical synaptic circuit connectivity
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The genetic absence epilepsy rat from Strasbourg as a model to decipher the neuronal and network mechanisms of generalized idiopathic epilepsies.
TL;DR: It is reported how the GAERS, thanks to its spontaneous, highly recurrent and easily recognizable seizures on electroencephalographic recordings, allows to address several key-questions about the pathophysiology and genetics of absence epilepsy.
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