Avoidance and empowerment: How do sex workers navigate stigma?

TL;DR: Sex workers use avoidance and empowerment techniques to navigate stigma. They employ selective disclosure, alternate personas, unapologetism, and confidence building to mitigate the impacts of stigma.

Abstract: It is well known that sex workers experience high levels of stigma. This research examined the techniques sex workers use to ameliorate the emotional and practical impacts of that stigma. Twenty female sex workers with varying roles of escorts, porn actresses, camgirls and content creators were interviewed. Our participants revealed that they used avoidance techniques, such as selective disclosure and the construction of alternate personas. Interestingly, they also reported that they employed positive techniques, such as being unapologetic and deriving confidence from their profession. We suggest that teaching stigma management techniques could be an important tool for sex work organisations to support both established and newer sex workers.