Aveling, James Hobson (1828–1892)

TL;DR: Besides being the most distinguished British accoucheur of his day he was also a leading physiologist, making important contributions to the field of abdominal surgery, to the understanding of the origin of puerperal sepsis, and in the use of blood transfusion for postpartum haemorrhage.

TL;DR: Over 500 biographical entries to deceased persons who made significant contributions to American medicine and public health from the seventeenth century through 1976.