Journal Article10.1016/J.JAD.2019.08.014
Association between fecal microbiota and generalized anxiety disorder: Severity and early treatment response.
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TL;DR: Gut microbiome compositions were altered in A-GAD patients, with fewer operational taxonomic units and lower fecal bacterial α-diversity, which may contribute to GAD pathogenesis and remission.
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About: This article is published in Journal of Affective Disorders. The article was published on 01 Dec 2019. The article focuses on the topics: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale & Anxiety.
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Citations
The gut microbiota in anxiety and depression - A systematic review.
Carra A Simpson,Carmela Díaz-Arteche,Djamila Eliby,Orli Schwartz,Julian G Simmons,Caitlin S. M. Cowan +5 more
TL;DR: Although the gut microbiota remains a promising target for prevention and therapy, future research should assess confounders, particularly diet and psychotropic medications, and should examine microorganism function.
604
Regulation of Neurotransmitters by the Gut Microbiota and Effects on Cognition in Neurological Disorders.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the mechanisms whereby the gut microbiota regulate the production, transportation, and functioning of neurotransmitters, and discuss how microbiome dysbiosis affects cognitive function, especially in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
446
Perturbations in Gut Microbiota Composition in Psychiatric Disorders. A Review and Meta-analysis
Viktoriya L Nikolova,Megan R. B. Hall,Lindsay J. Hall,Lindsay J. Hall,Lindsay J. Hall,Anthony J. Cleare,Anthony J. Cleare,James M. Stone,James M. Stone,Allan H. Young,Allan H. Young +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted an umbrella and updated meta-analysis of gut microbiota alterations in general adult psychiatric populations and performed a within-and between-diagnostic comparison, concluding that gut microbiota perturbations were associated with a transdiagnostic pattern with a depletion of certain anti-inflammatory butyrate-producing bacteria and an enrichment of pro-inflammatory bacteria in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety.
413
Reductions in anti-inflammatory gut bacteria are associated with depression in a sample of young adults
Richard T. Liu,Aislinn D. Rowan-Nash,Ana E. Sheehan,Rachel F. L. Walsh,Christina M. Sanzari,Benjamin J. Korry,Peter Belenky +6 more
TL;DR: The results support a link between MDD and lower levels of anti-inflammatory, butyrate-producing bacteria, and may support a connection between the gut microbiota and the chronic, low-grade inflammation often observed in MDD patients.
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References
Gut microbiota dysbiosis worsens the severity of acute pancreatitis in patients and mice
Yin Zhu,Cong He,Xueyang Li,Yan Cai,Jinxiang Hu,Yuanhang Liao,Jianhua Zhao,Liang Xia,Wenhua He,Linmeng Liu,Chun Luo,Xu Shu,Qiang Cai,Youxiang Chen,Nonghua Lu +14 more
TL;DR: This study identifies the gut microbiota as an important mediator during AP and its dysbiosis is associated with AP severity, which suggests its role as potential therapeutic target.
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The genomic signatures of Shigella evolution, adaptation and geographical spread
TL;DR: The evolutionary relationships between Shigella spp.
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Age-dependent changes in GI physiology and microbiota : time to reconsider?
TL;DR: This review focuses on age-related changes in GI physiology and function, changes of the intestinal microbiota with ageing and frailty, how these are associated and how intestinal microbiota-targeted interventions may counteract these changes.
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Genetics of generalized anxiety disorder and related traits.
TL;DR: This review serves as a systematic guide to the genetics of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and further focuses on anxiety-relevant endophenotypes, such as pathological worry fear of uncertainty, and neuroticism.
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Kaempferol alleviates LPS-induced neuroinflammation and BBB dysfunction in mice via inhibiting HMGB1 release and down-regulating TLR4/MyD88 pathway.
TL;DR: It is suggested that kaempferol might be a promising neuroprotective agent for alleviating inflammatory responses and BBB dysfunction by inhibiting HMGB1 release and down‐regulating TLR4/MyD88 inflammatory pathway.
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