Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction.
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TL;DR: Daily e-cigarette use, adjusted for smoking conventional cigarettes as well as other risk factors, is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction.
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About: This article is published in American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The article was published on 01 Oct 2018. and is currently open access.
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Citations
How effective are electronic cigarettes for reducing respiratory and cardiovascular risk in smokers? A systematic review
TL;DR: Though this review included a small number of studies, it provided consistent results, and both randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies are needed to better evaluate contributions of e-cigarettes as harm reduction tools for smokers.
E-Cigarettes—a review of the evidence—harm versus harm reduction
TL;DR: In this paper , a shared decision-making approach was used when discussing e-cigarettes as a harm reduction tool and more studies and long-term data are needed to assess potential benefits and harms.
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School-based e-cigarette education in Alabama: Impact on knowledge of e-cigarettes, perceptions and intent to try.
Shivani Mathur Gaiha,Abigail Duemler,Lauren Silverwood,Anabel Razo,Bonnie Halpern-Felsher,Susan C. Walley +5 more
TL;DR: A school-based educational session was significantly associated with improved adolescent knowledge about e-cigarette, increased the perceived harmfulness and addictiveness of e-cigarettes, and reduced intent to try e- cigarettes.
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Cardiovascular impact of electronic-cigarette use.
TL;DR: If all FDA-certified strategies for TC smoking cessation have been tried without success, then ECs may be a reasonable strategy forTC smoking cessation, but the message to non-TC smokers must be clear and unwavering: non TC-smokers should not use ECs - they are not harmless.
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Electronic Cigarette Use and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
Jorge Espinoza-Derout,Xuesi M. Shao,Candice Lao,Kamrul Hasan,Juan Carlos Rivera,Maria C. Jordan,Valentina Echeverria,Kenneth P. Roos,Amiya P. Sinha-Hikim,Theodore C. Friedman +9 more
TL;DR: The contribution of e-cigarettes in the development of cardiovascular diseases and their molecular underpinnings is outlined and oxidative stress and inflammation are unifying mechanisms at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by e-cigarette exposure.
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References
Association between Water Intake, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES Data
Jessica M. Sontrop,Stephanie N. Dixon,Amit X. Garg,Inmaculada Buendia-Jimenez,Oriane Dohein,Shih-Han S. Huang,William F. Clark +6 more
TL;DR: The results provide additional evidence suggesting a potentially protective effect of higher total water intake, particularly plain water, on the kidney.
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Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23)
R. C. Turner,H Millns,H. A. W. Neil,Irene M Stratton,Susan E. Manley,David R. Matthews,Rury R. Holman +6 more
TL;DR: A quintet of potentially modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease exists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which are increased concentrations of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, decreased concentrations of high density cholesterol, raised blood pressure, hyperglycaemia, and smoking.
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Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
Maciej L. Goniewicz,Maciej L. Goniewicz,Maciej L. Goniewicz,Jakub Knysak,Michal Gawron,Leon Kosmider,Andrzej Sobczak,Jolanta Kurek,Adam Prokopowicz,Magdalena Jabłońska-Czapla,Czesława Rosik-Dulewska,Christopher Havel,Peyton Jacob,Neal L. Benowitz +13 more
TL;DR: The findings of this study are consistent with the idea that substituting tobacco cigarettes with e-cigarettes may substantially reduce exposure to selected tobacco-specific toxicants.
Prognostic Value of Coronary Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction
Julian Halcox,William H. Schenke,Gloria Zalos,Rita Mincemoyer,Abhiram Prasad,Myron A. Waclawiw,Khaled R.A. Nour,Arshed A. Quyyumi +7 more
TL;DR: Epicardial and microvascular coronary endothelial dysfunction independently predict acute cardiovascular events in patients with and without CAD, providing both functional and prognostic information that complements angiographic and risk factor assessment.
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Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure
TL;DR: Questionnaire data are of greatest value in life-threatening, acute-onset diseases and chronic disorders requiring ongoing management and are more accurate in young women and better-educated subjects.
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