Assessing the adhesion of putative indigenous probiotic lactobacilli to human colonic epithelial cells.
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TL;DR: Two Indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus strains demonstrated their ability to adhere to epithelial cell and exhibited strong hydrophobicity under in vitro conditions, and thus could have better prospects to colonize the gut with extended transit.
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Abstract: Background & objectives: Adherence of bacteria to epithelial cells and mucosal surfaces is a key criterion for selection of probiotic. We assessed the adhesion property of selected indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus strains based on their hydrophobicity and ability to adhere to human epithelial cells. Methods: Five human faecal Lactobacillus isolates, one from buffalo milk and one from cheese were assessed for hydrophobicity following the microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons (MATH) method and colonization potentials based on their adherence to Caco2 and HT-29 colonic adenocarcinomal human intestinal epithelial cell lines. Lactobacillus strains that adhered to Caco2 and HT-29 cell lines were quantified by plating after trypsinization and simultaneously the adhered bacteria were also examined microscopically after staining with Geimsa stain and counted in different fields. Results: Among the tested faecal isolates, L. plantarum Lp91 showed maximum percentage hydrophobicity (35.73±0.40 for n-hexadecane and 34.26±0.63 for toluene) closely followed by L. plantarum Lp9 (35.53±0.29 for n-hexadecane and 33.00±0.57 for toluene). Based on direct adhesion to epithelial cells, L. plantarum Lp91 was the most adhesive strain to HT-29 and Caco2 cell lines with per cent adhesion values of 12.8 ± 1.56 and 10.2 ± 1.09, respectively. L. delbrukeii CH4, was the least adhesive with corresponding figures of 2.5 ± 0.37 and 2.6 ± 0.20 per cent on HT-29 and Caco2 cell lines. Adhesion of the six isolated Lactobacillus strain to HT-29 cell and Caco2 lines as recorded under microscope varied between 131.0 ± 13.9 (Lp75) to 342.7 ± 50.52 (Lp91) and 44.7 ± 9.29 (CH4) to 315.7± 35.4 (Lp91), respectively. Interpretation & conclusions: Two Indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus strains (Lp9, Lp91) demonstrated their ability to adhere to epithelial cell and exhibited strong hydrophobicity under in vitro conditions, and thus could have better prospects to colonize the gut with extended transit
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TL;DR: It was shown that B. subtilis BN has both a probiotic and prebiotic potential and inhibited the growth of Salmonella enterica, demonstrating the first study demonstrating the selective growth improvement of indigenous intestinal lactobacilli using B. subtitle BN.
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Mutation of the Surface Layer Protein SlpB Has Pleiotropic Effects in the Probiotic Propionibacterium freudenreichii CIRM-BIA 129
Fillipe Luiz Rosa do Carmo,Fillipe Luiz Rosa do Carmo,Fillipe Luiz Rosa do Carmo,Wanderson M. Silva,Guilherme C. Tavares,Izabela Coimbra Ibraim,Bárbara Fernandes Cordeiro,Emiliano Rosa Oliveira,Houem Rabah,Houem Rabah,Chantal Cauty,Sara Heloisa da Silva,Marcus Vinicius Canário Viana,Ana Carolina Caetano,Roselane Gonçalves dos Santos,Rodrigo Dias de Oliveira Carvalho,Julien Jardin,Felipe L. Pereira,Edson Luiz Folador,Yves Le Loir,Yves Le Loir,Henrique César Pereira Figueiredo,Gwénaël Jan,Gwénaël Jan,Vasco Azevedo +24 more
TL;DR: A pleiotropic effect of a single slpB mutation, in the probiotic P. freudenreichii CIRM-BIA 129 strain, suggests that SlpB may be at a central node of cellular processes and confirms that both nature and amount of SLPs, which are highly variable within the P.Freudenreicii species, determine the probiotics abilities of strains.
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