As redes de atenção à saúde

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the public-private relationship in the National Tertiary Care Policy for Cardiovascular Conditions from 2008 to 2014 and found that, compared to the public sector, the private sector has a greater share in both tertiary care for cardiovascular conditions and receivables for providing health services.

TL;DR: In this article , a study about the percepção of gestores and profissionais of saúde sobre o cuidado disponível for crianças and adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade in Sergipe, Brazil, was conducted.

TL;DR: The Program of Experiences and Training in the Reality of the Unified Health System is revealed as a strategy that contributes significantly to students’ learning about Networks, promoting their inclusion in the context of the service, encouraging the praxis and also contributing to the professional’s permanent education of the network.

TL;DR: There is a need for the social inclusion of these children, the awareness of the population in welcoming the child and the importance of socialization, so that the challenges experienced by family members in the care of children with special health needs will diminish or cease to exist.

Abstract: • Albert Bandura was the major motivator behind social learning theory. One of the main things that he was concerned with was how cognitive factors influence development, but he confined his approach to the behavioural tradition. Bandura called his theory a social cognitive theory. Like other behaviourists, Bandura believes that cognitive development alone cannot explain changes in behaviour in childhood and he believed that learning processes are primarily responsible for children's development. However, he felt quite strongly that the cognitive abilities of the child affect learning processes. This, he feels, is especially true of the more complex types of learning. So, how does Bandura handle the child's learning? Observational Learning • The problem, Bandura left, with classical and operant conditioning is that it has great difficulty explaining how it is that children acquire new behaviours simply by watching someone else and copying them. Also, a child does not have to be reinforced herself for the behaviour to be learned, it is enough for the child to see someone else being rewarded. Neither of these can be satisfactorily explained by a type of learning (like operant conditioning) that relies on the child experiencing the direct consequences of her actions. Bandura could explain this easily by proposing a different type of learning: observational learning. Bandura claimed that children's learning is heavily reliant on observation. Who do children observe and model themselves on? Initially parents and siblings and eventually friends, teachers, sporting heroes, TV characters. .. even cartoon characters! Just about anyone will do! So, Bandura would claim that the child who has seen her parents being kind and caring, giving to charity, caring for the environment, being kind to animals, will tend to be the same. However, the child who has seen problems being faced with violence, arguments occurring, wrongdoing being punished by hitting, will tend to grow up to be more aggressive etc. They will learn violent ways of addressing the world. Grusec et al (1978) found telling children to be generous made no difference, showing generosity did make a difference though. This is evidence that " do as I say not as I do " will not work. the most powerful of these influencing factors is Reward. Bandura called this vicarious (substituted) reinforcement. What he meant is that the child observes someone else being rewarded for a particular behaviour and this affects the child in the same way as it …

TL;DR: These projections represent a set of three visions of the future for population health, based on certain explicit assumptions, which enable us to appreciate better the implications for health and health policy of currently observed trends, and the likely impact of fairly certain future trends.

TL;DR: Multilevel analyses showed that a measure of collective efficacy yields a high between-neighborhood reliability and is negatively associated with variations in violence, when individual-level characteristics, measurement error, and prior violence are controlled.

TL;DR: The Behavioral Model of Health Services Use was initially developed over 25 years ago and is reviewed and assessed for continued relevance.