Apoptotic Cells Induce Migration of Phagocytes via Caspase-3-Mediated Release of a Lipid Attraction Signal
Kirsten Lauber,Erwin Bohn,Stefan M Kröber,Yi Jin Xiao,Sibylle G. Blumenthal,Ralph K. Lindemann,P. Marini,Carolin A. Wiedig,Anke Zobywalski,Shairaz Baksh,Yan Xu,Ingo B. Autenrieth,Klaus Schulze-Osthoff,Claus Belka,Gernot Stuhler,Sebastian Wesselborg +15 more
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TL;DR: Evidence is presented that apoptotic cells secrete chemotactic factor(s) that stimulate the attraction of monocytic cells and primary macrophages and that lysophosphatidylcholine was released from apoptotic Cells due to the caspase-3 mediated activation of the calcium-independent phospholipase A(2).
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About: This article is published in Cell. The article was published on 13 Jun 2003. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Lysophosphatidylcholine & HT29 Cells.
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Apoptosis: controlled demolition at the cellular level
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Apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necrosis: mechanistic description of dead and dying eukaryotic cells
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Programmed Cell Death in Animal Development and Disease
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TL;DR: A growing body of work about the connections between apoptosis, stem cells, and cancer is explored, focusing on how apoptotic cells release a variety of signals to communicate with their cellular environment, including factors that promote cell division, tissue regeneration, and wound healing.
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Nucleotides released by apoptotic cells act as a find-me signal to promote phagocytic clearance
Michael R. Elliott,Faraaz B. Chekeni,Paul C. Trampont,Eduardo R. Lazarowski,Alexandra Kadl,Scott F. Walk,Daeho Park,Robin I. Woodson,Marina Ostankovich,Poonam Sharma,Jeffrey J. Lysiak,T. Kendall Harden,Norbert Leitinger,Kodi S. Ravichandran,Kodi S. Ravichandran +14 more
TL;DR: Nucleotides are identified as a critical find-me cue released by apoptotic cells to promote P2Y2-dependent recruitment of phagocytes, and provide evidence for a clear relationship between a find- me signal and efficient corpse clearance in vivo.
References
Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-beta, PGE2, and PAF.
TL;DR: The results suggest that binding and/or phagocytosis of apoptotic cells induces active antiinflammatory or suppressive properties in human macrophages, likely that resolution of inflammation depends not only on the removal of apoptosis but on active suppression of inflammatory mediator production.
Caspase-3 Is Required for DNA Fragmentation and Morphological Changes Associated with Apoptosis
TL;DR: Results indicate that although caspase-3 is not essential for TNF- or staurosporine-induced apoptosis, it is required for DNA fragmentation and some of the typical morphological changes of cells undergoing apoptosis.
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Natural adjuvants: Endogenous activators of dendritic cells
TL;DR: It is reported here that, in the absence of any foreign substances, dendritic cells can be activated by endogenous signals received from cells that are stressed, virally infected or killed necrotically, but not by healthy cells or those dying apoptotically.
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Corpse clearance defines the meaning of cell death
John Savill,Valerie A. Fadok +1 more
TL;DR: Appoptosis marks unwanted cells with 'eat me' signals that direct recognition, engulfment and degradation by phagocytes allow scavenger cells to confer meaning upon cell death.
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A receptor for phosphatidylserine-specific clearance of apoptotic cells
Valerie A. Fadok,Donna L. Bratton,David M. Rose,Alan Pearson,R. Alan B. Ezekewitz,Peter M. Henson +5 more
TL;DR: Using phage display, a gene that appears to recognize phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells is cloned and shown to be highly homologous to genes of unknown function in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, suggesting that phosphatido-serine recognition on apoptosis cells during their removal by phagocytes is highly conserved throughout phylogeny.
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