Anode-supported intermediate-temperature direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell. II. Model-based dynamic performance and control

TL;DR: The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is one of the most promising fuel cells for direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy with the possibility of its use in co-generation systems because of the high temperature waste heat as discussed by the authors.

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the state of the art in the field of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can be found in this article, where the authors present an in-depth review with emphasis on electronic structure, charge transport and catalysis.

TL;DR: In this article, a constraint-adaptation scheme for real-time optimization of a fuel-cell system is proposed, where the bias terms are used to modify the constraints in the steady-state optimization problem.

TL;DR: A review of studies on mathematical modeling of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with respect to the tubular and planar configurations is presented in this article, where the factors such as mass/energy/momentum transfer, diffusion through porous media, electrochemical reactions with and without CO oxidation, shift and reforming reactions, and polarization losses inside the subsystems are discussed.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the science and technology of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is presented with emphasis on discussion of their component materials and their application in a variety of electric power generation applications.

TL;DR: In this paper, a complete polarization model of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was presented to eliminate the ambiguity of the suitability of such model when used under different design and operating conditions.

TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamic anode-supported intermediate temperature direct internal reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell stack model was developed for both co-flow and counter-flow operation, and the electrochemical performance of the cell was analyzed for several temperatures and fuel utilisations, by means of the voltage and power density versus current density curves.