Anger Is an Approach-Related Affect: Evidence and Implications.
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Personality and Coping
TL;DR: Relations of traits to specific coping responses reveal a more nuanced picture and recommendations are presented for ways future research can expand on the growing understanding of how personality and coping shape adjustment to stress.
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The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review
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Personality and Coping
Jamie M. Jacobs,Charles S. Carver +1 more
- 02 Sep 2020
Abstract: Personality psychology addresses views of human nature and individual differences. Biological and goal-based views of human nature provide an especially useful basis for construing coping; the five-factor model of traits adds a useful set of individual differences. Coping-responses to adversity and to the distress that results-is categorized in many ways. Meta-analyses link optimism, extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to more engagement coping; neuroticism to more disengagement coping; and optimism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness to less disengagement coping. Relations of traits to specific coping responses reveal a more nuanced picture. Several moderators of these associations also emerge: age, stressor severity, and temporal proximity between the coping activity and the coping report. Personality and coping play both independent and interactive roles in influencing physical and mental health. Recommendations are presented for ways future research can expand on the growing understanding of how personality and coping shape adjustment to stress.
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References
Beat them or ban them: the characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt.
Agneta H. Fischer,Ira J. Roseman +1 more
TL;DR: The authors found that contempt may develop out of previously experienced anger and that a lack of intimacy with and perceived control over the behavior of the other person, as well as negative dispositional attributions about theother person, predicted the emergence of contempt.
Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: A biological substrate of affective style
TL;DR: For subjects whose frontal asymmetry was stable across the 3-week period, greater left frontal activation was associated with reports of more intense positive affect in response to the positive films, whereas greater right frontal activationwas associated with more intense reports of negative affect in Response to the negative film clips.
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Affects separable and inseparable : on the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects
David Watson,Lee Anna Clark +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a hierarchical model of self-rated affect is proposed, in which two broad, general dimensions -negative affect and positive affect - are each composed of several correlated yet ultimately distinguishable emotions.
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Individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry and fundamental dimensions of emotion.
TL;DR: Additional correlational analyses revealed robust relations between anterior asymmetry and PA and NA, particularly among subjects who demonstrated stable patterns of EEG activation over time, and was unrelated to individual differences in generalized reactivity.
656
Developing mechanisms of temperamental effortful control
TL;DR: Children's performance on the eye-movement task was correlated with performance and reaction time on spatial tasks, and both were related to aspects of effortful control and negative affect as measured in children's parent-reported temperament.
655