Anger Is an Approach-Related Affect: Evidence and Implications.
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Personality and Coping
TL;DR: Relations of traits to specific coping responses reveal a more nuanced picture and recommendations are presented for ways future research can expand on the growing understanding of how personality and coping shape adjustment to stress.
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Personality and Coping
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- 02 Sep 2020
Abstract: Personality psychology addresses views of human nature and individual differences. Biological and goal-based views of human nature provide an especially useful basis for construing coping; the five-factor model of traits adds a useful set of individual differences. Coping-responses to adversity and to the distress that results-is categorized in many ways. Meta-analyses link optimism, extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to more engagement coping; neuroticism to more disengagement coping; and optimism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness to less disengagement coping. Relations of traits to specific coping responses reveal a more nuanced picture. Several moderators of these associations also emerge: age, stressor severity, and temporal proximity between the coping activity and the coping report. Personality and coping play both independent and interactive roles in influencing physical and mental health. Recommendations are presented for ways future research can expand on the growing understanding of how personality and coping shape adjustment to stress.
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References
State anger and prefrontal brain activity: evidence that insult-related relative left-prefrontal activation is associated with experienced anger and aggression.
TL;DR: The present experiment tested whether state-induced anger is associated with relative left-prefrontal activity and whether this prefrontal activity is also associated with aggression, and results supported these hypotheses.
760
Neurobehavioral aspects of affective disorders.
TL;DR: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERS PECTIVE on the Neurobiology of the Behavioral Facilitation System and Implications for Bipolar Affective Disorders.
743
Anger and frontal brain activity: EEG asymmetry consistent with approach motivation despite negative affective valence
TL;DR: The hypothesis that dispositional anger, an approach-related motivational tendency with negative valence, would be associated with greater left- than right-anterior activity was tested, suggesting that the anterior asymmetry varies as a function of motivational direction rather than affective valence.
741
Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: the effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between emotional expressions and status conferral and found that emotional expressions created the impression that the expresser was competent and that these perceptions mediated the relationships between emotions and status.
Effortful control as a personality characteristic of young children: antecedents, correlates, and consequences
Grazyna Kochanska,Amy Knaack +1 more
TL;DR: Effortful control mediated the oft-reported relations between maternal power assertion and impaired conscience development in children, even when child management difficulty was controlled.
734