Agroforestry with N2-fixing trees: Sustainable development's friend or foe?
Todd S. Rosenstock,Katherine L. Tully,Cristina Arias-Navarro,Henry Neufeldt,Klaus Butterbach-Bahl,Klaus Butterbach-Bahl,Louis V. Verchot +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize current knowledge on the agroecological footprint of legume-based agroforestry and provide a first appraisal of whether the technology represents a pathway toward sustainable development or an environmental hazard.
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About: This article is published in Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. The article was published on 01 Feb 2014. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Sustainable agriculture & Sustainability.
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Citations
Woody species alongside earth contour bunds enhance the soil water‐infiltration capacity in the Sahel, West Africa
C. Ky‐Dembele,P. Savadogo,A. Bengaly,Aida Bargués-Tobella,M. Diarra,L. A. Winowiecki,J. Bayala +6 more
TL;DR: Woody species alongside earth contour bunds enhance soil water infiltration capacity in the Sahel, West Africa.
Low levels of shade and climate change adaptation of Arabica coffee in southeastern Brazil.
Priscila Pereira Coltri,Hilton Silveira Pinto,Hilton Silveira Pinto,Renata Ribeiro do Valle Gonçalves,Jurandir Zullo Junior,Jurandir Zullo Junior,Vincent Dubreuil +6 more
TL;DR: This work evaluated three schemes of low levels of shade, which avoid the loss of production, as a strategy to adapt coffee to possible climate change, using the microclimate simulator software Envi-met.
The Germination Performance After Dormancy Breaking of Leucaena diversifolia (Schltdl.) Benth. Seeds in a Thermal Gradient and Its Distribution Under Climate Change Scenarios
Andrés Flores,César M. Flores-Ortíz,Patricia Dávila‐Aranda,Isela Rodríguez-Arévalo,Salvador Sampayo-Maldonado,Daniel Cabrera-Santos,Maraeva Gianella,Tiziana Ulian +7 more
TL;DR: This study investigates the germination performance of Leucaena diversifolia seeds in a thermal gradient, considering climate change scenarios, to understand how temperature increases may impact the recruitment of this multipurpose native species in agroecosystems.
Nitrogen-fixing trees increase soil nitrous oxide emissions: a meta-analysis.
TL;DR: In this paper, a meta-analysis showed that nitrogen-fixing trees more than double soil nitrous oxide emissions relative to non-fixed trees and soils, and that if planted in reforestation projects at the global scale, nitrogen fixing trees could increase global soil NO 2 emissions from natural terrestrial ecosystems by up to 4.1%, offsetting climate change mitigation via reforestation.
References
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TL;DR: Optimizing the need for a key human resource while minimizing its negative consequences requires an integrated interdisciplinary approach and the development of strategies to decrease nitrogen-containing waste.
How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world
TL;DR: On 13 October 1908, Fritz Haber filed his patent on the "synthesis of ammonia from its elements" for which he was later awarded the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry as mentioned in this paper.
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Nutrient Imbalances in agricultural development
Peter M. Vitousek,Rosamond L. Naylor,T. Crews,Mark B. David,Laurie E. Drinkwater,Elisabeth A. Holland,Penny J Johnes,John Katzenberger,Luiz Antonio Martinelli,Pamela A. Matson,Generose Nziguheba,Dennis S. Ojima,Cheryl A. Palm,G. P. Robertson,Pedro A. Sanchez,Alan R. Townsend,Fusuo Zhang +16 more
TL;DR: Solutions to the nutrient challenges that face global agriculture can be informed by analyses of trajectories of change within, as well as across, agricultural systems.
Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales:a multimodel evaluation
Frank Dentener,J. Drevet,Jean-Francois Lamarque,Isabelle Bey,Bas Eickhout,Arlene M. Fiore,Didier Hauglustaine,Larry W. Horowitz,Maarten Krol,Umesh Chandra Kulshrestha,Mark Lawrence,Corinne Galy-Lacaux,Sebastian Rast,Drew Shindell,David Stevenson,T. P. C. van Noije,C. S. Atherton,N. Bell,D. Bergman,Tim Butler,Janusz Cofala,B. Collins,Ruth M. Doherty,K. Ellingsen,James N. Galloway,M. Gauss,V. Montanaro,J.-F. Müller,Giovanni Pitari,Jose M. Rodriguez,Michael G. Sanderson,Fabien Solmon,Susan E. Strahan,Martin G. Schultz,Kengo Sudo,Sophie Szopa,Oliver Wild,Oliver Wild +37 more
TL;DR: This paper used 23 atmospheric chemistry transport models to calculate current and future (2030) deposition of reactive nitrogen (NOy, NHx) and sulfate (SOx) to land and ocean surfaces.
Soil Fertility and Hunger in Africa
TL;DR: A soil fertility replenishment approach has been developed based on naturally available resources: nitrogen-fixing leguminous tree fallows that accumulate 100 to 200 kg N ha, indigenous rock phosphate applications, and biomass transfers of the nutrient-accumulating shrub Tithonia diversifolia.
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