Journal Article10.1002/CSSC.200900036
Adsorbent Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture from Large Anthropogenic Point Sources
2.4K
TL;DR: The CO(2) adsorption behavior of several different classes of solid carbon dioxide adsorbents, including zeolites, activated carbons, calcium oxides, hydrotalcites, organic-inorganic hybrids, and metal-organic frameworks are described.
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Abstract: Since the time of the industrial revolution, the atmospheric CO(2) concentration has risen by nearly 35 % to its current level of 383 ppm. The increased carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has been suggested to be a leading contributor to global climate change. To slow the increase, reductions in anthropogenic CO(2) emissions are necessary. Large emission point sources, such as fossil-fuel-based power generation facilities, are the first targets for these reductions. A benchmark, mature technology for the separation of dilute CO(2) from gas streams is via absorption with aqueous amines. However, the use of solid adsorbents is now being widely considered as an alternative, potentially less-energy-intensive separation technology. This Review describes the CO(2) adsorption behavior of several different classes of solid carbon dioxide adsorbents, including zeolites, activated carbons, calcium oxides, hydrotalcites, organic-inorganic hybrids, and metal-organic frameworks. These adsorbents are evaluated in terms of their equilibrium CO(2) capacities as well as other important parameters such as adsorption-desorption kinetics, operating windows, stability, and regenerability. The scope of currently available CO(2) adsorbents and their critical properties that will ultimately affect their incorporation into large-scale separation processes is presented.
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Citations
Influence of Porous Texture and Surface Chemistry on the CO2 Adsorption Capacity of Porous Carbons: Acidic and Basic Site Interactions
TL;DR: Porous texture was found to be the determinant factor on carbon dioxide adsorption at 0 °C, while surface chemistry played an important role at higher adsorptive temperatures, and it was proved that nitrogen functionalities acted as basic sites and oxygen and phosphorus groups as acidic ones toward adsorbent of CO2 molecules.
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Molecular basket sorbents polyethylenimine–SBA-15 for CO2 capture from flue gas: Characterization and sorption properties
Xiaoxing Wang,Xiaoliang Ma,Chunshan Song,Darren R. Locke,Soenke Siefert,Randall E. Winans,Jens Möllmer,Marcus Lange,Andreas Möller,Roger Gläser +9 more
TL;DR: A series of molecular basket sorbents consisting of SBA-15 loaded with different amounts of polyethylenimine (PEI) have been systematically studied, focusing on their characterization by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), N 2 physisorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and their CO 2 sorption properties.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a prepared zeolite 13X was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, N 2 -adsorption-desorption measurements, and scanning electron microscopy.
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