Journal Article10.1111/J.1475-4991.2007.00242.X
A two factor model of income distribution dynamics
Makoto Nirei,Wataru Souma +1 more
TL;DR: This paper analyzed empirical income distributions and proposed a simple stochastic model to explain the stationary distribution and deviations from it using individual tax returns data in the U.S. and Japan for 40 years.
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Abstract: This paper analyzes empirical income distributions and proposes a simple stochastic model to explain the stationary distribution and deviations from it. Using the individual tax returns data in the U.S. and Japan for 40 years, we first summarize the shape of the income distribution by an exponential decay up to about the 90th percentile and a power decay for the top 1 percent. We then propose a minimal stochastic process of labor and asset income to reproduce the empirical characteristics. In particular, the Pareto exponent is derived analytically and matched with empirical statistics.
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Citations
Pareto Distribution of Income in Neoclassical Growth Models
Makoto Nirei,Shuhei Aoki +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors construct a neoclassical growth model with heterogeneous households that accounts for the Pareto distributions of income and wealth in the upper tail of the Bewley model, which can quantitatively account for the observed income distribution in the U.S. under reasonable calibrations.
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Inequality, Mobility and the Financial Accumulation Process: A Computational Economic Analysis
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TL;DR: In this article, the relationship between inequality, mobility and the financial accumulation process is investigated, and the authors characterize the economic process trough stylized return structures generating alternative evolutions of income and wealth through historical time.
Capital and Labor Income Pareto Exponents Across Time and Space
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An Agent Based Macroeconomic Model with Social Classes and Endogenous Crises
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- 01 Nov 2017
TL;DR: In this paper, an agent-based macroeconomic model is proposed, in which income distribution and wealth accumulation depend on the role that agents play in productive activities, that is capitalists or workers.
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How simple regulations can greatly reduce inequality
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