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Prospects for a precise equation of state measurement from Advanced LIGO and Cosmic Explorer
D. Finstad,L. V. White,Duncan A. Brown +2 more
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TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigate the ability of future gravitational-wave observations to produce a precise measurement of the equation of state from binary neutron star inspirals, and explore several equations of state that span current observational constraints.
Long Range Plan: Dense matter theory for heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars
Alessandro Lovato,Travis Dore,Robert D. Pisarski,B. Schenke,K. Chatziioannou,Jocelyn Read,Philippe Landry,Pawel Danielewicz,Dean Lee,Scott Pratt,Fabian Rennecke,Hannah Elfner,Veronica Dexheimer,Rajesh Kumar,Michael Strickland,Johannes Jahan,Claudia Ratti,Volodymyr Vovchenko,Mikhail A. Stephanov,Dekrayat Almaalol,Gordon Baym,Maurício Hippert,Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler,Jorge Noronha,Enrico Speranza,Nicolás Yunes,Charles Horowitz,Steven P. Harris,Larry McLerran,Sanjay Reddy,Agnieszka Sorensen,Srimoyee Sen,Stefano Gandolfi,Ingo Tews,M. Coleman Miller,Cecilia Chirenti,Zohreh Davoudi,J. Karthein,Krishna Rajagopal,Salvatore Vitale,Joseph I. Kapusta,Gökçe Başar,Thomas Schaefer,Vladimir Skokov,Ulrich Heintz,C. Drischler,Daniel R. Phillips,Madappa Prakash,Zoltan Fodor,David Radice,Christopher Plumberg,Elias R. Most,Carolyn A. Raithel,Eduardo S. Fraga,Aleksi Kurkela,James M. Lattimer,Andrew W. Steiner,Jeremy W. Holt,Bao-An Li,Chun Shen,Mark G. Alford,Alexander Haber,Saori Pastore,M. Piarulli +63 more
- 04 Nov 2022
TL;DR: The US nuclear community has an opportunity to capitalize on advances in astrophysical observations and nuclear experiments and engage in an interdisciplinary effort in the theory of dense baryonic matter that connects low and high-energy nuclear physics, astrophysics, gravitational waves physics, and data science as discussed by the authors .
Dark halos around neutron stars and gravitational waves
TL;DR: In this paper, a class of models of MeV-GeV dark matter in which dark matter interacts strongly can be constrained by the observation of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers.
Implications of Dedicated Seismometer Measurements on Newtonian-Noise Cancellation for Advanced LIGO.
Michael W. Coughlin,Jan Harms,J. C. Driggers,D. J. McManus,N. Mukund,M. P. Ross,B. J. J. Slagmolen,K. Venkateswara +7 more
TL;DR: This Letter uses data from a seismometer array deployed at the corner station of the LIGO Hanford detector combined with a tiltmeter for a detailed characterization of the seismic field and to predict achievable Newtonian-noise subtraction levels and shows that the ground tilt to differential arm-length coupling observed during LigO's second science run is consistent with gravitational coupling.
Listening to the Universe with Next Generation Ground-Based Gravitational-Wave Detectors
Ssohrab Borhanian,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash +1 more
- 22 Feb 2022
TL;DR: In this article , the authors use simple performance metrics to assess the science capabilities of planned and future networks for binary neutron stars and black holes and include network detection e ciency and detection rate of cosmological sources and their number densities as a function of redshift, signal-to-noise ratios and the accuracy with which intrinsic and extrinsic parameters would be measured.