A rapid method for determining apparent diffusion coefficients in Chalk and other consolidated porous media
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TL;DR: In this article, a method for the determination of the apparent diffusion coefficient, DA, for chloride in saturated Chalk cores is described, which is rapid compared with other approaches, taking typically less than 24 hours for a single determination.
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About: This article is published in Journal of Hydrology. The article was published on 15 Sep 2007. and is currently open access. The article focuses on the topics: Chloride.
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Citations
Catchment-scale modelling of flow and nutrient transport in the Chalk unsaturated zone
Bethanna Jackson,Howard Wheater,Andrew J. Wade,Dan Butterfield,Simon A. Mathias,Andrew Ireson,Adrian P. Butler,Neil McIntyre,Paul Whitehead +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a new simplified unsaturated zone representation of the Chalk is presented, which is integrated with a catchment-scale model of nutrients (INCA), resulting in a new model for catchmentscale flow and transport within Chalk systems: INCA-Chalk.
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Water, nitrate and atrazine transfer through the unsaturated zone of the Chalk aquifer in northern France
Ningxin Chen,Danièle Valdes,Christelle Marlin,Hélène Blanchoud,Roger Guérin,Maryse Rouelle,Pierre Ribstein +6 more
TL;DR: The study aims to provide a better understanding of the transfer processes in the unsaturated zone of the Chalk aquifer using different environmental tracers (nitrate, atrazine and tritium) using an underground quarry in northern France.
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Deep saltwater in Chalk of North-West Europe: origin, interface characteristics and development over geological time
TL;DR: In this article, a numerical 1D diffusion model of the interface between freshwater in an upper, fractured aquifer and modified connate formation water below was used to simulate the observed chloride and δ18O profiles.
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Nitrate fluctuations at the water table: implications for recharge processes and solute transport in the Chalk aquifer
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated fluctuations in nitrate concentration at the water table to improve understanding of unsaturated zone processes in the Chalk aquifer, using a novel multi-level sampler during periods of water table rise over 5 years.
Fractional flow in fractured chalk; a flow and tracer test revisited.
TL;DR: The pumping and tracer test results and modeling presented illustrate the importance of recognizing the potential fractional nature of flow generated by partially penetrating boreholes in fractured aquifers in estimating aquifer properties and interpreting tracer breakthrough curves.
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Fluid flow in the Chalk of England
TL;DR: In this paper, the Chalk aquifer of England can be thought of as a multi-porosity medium, which generally has high porosity but small pore throats, so that its permeability is typically only 0.1 to 10 millidarcys (10−4 to 10−2 m day−1).
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A laboratory estimation of diffusion and adsorption coefficients for several volatile organics in a natural clayey soil
TL;DR: In this article, a laboratory diffusion-test estimation of the diffusion coefficient (D ) and the adsorption coefficient (K d ) for several volatile organic species in a saturated, relatively undisturbed, clayey soil is presented.
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A study of intergranular and fissure permeability in Chalk and Permian aquifers, using double-packer injection testing
TL;DR: In this article, double-packer injection tests have been carried out in a borehole in the Chalk of Hampshire and in the Permian Penrith Sandstone of Cumbria, England.
94
Block-geometry functions characterizing transport in densely fissured media
TL;DR: In this article, the equations describing transport in fissured media, where transport in the matrix blocks is diffusive, are reduced to the standard form of a differential equation for the fissure phase.
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