Journal Article10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414
A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice.
TL;DR: A justification-suppression model is proposed, which characterizes the processes that lead to prejudice expression and the experience of one's own prejudice, and suggests that "genuine" prejudices are not directly expressed but are restrained by beliefs, values, and norms that suppress them.
read more
Abstract: The authors propose a justification-suppression model (JSM), which characterizes the processes that lead to prejudice expression and the experience of one's own prejudice. They suggest that "genuine" prejudices are not directly expressed but are restrained by beliefs, values, and norms that suppress them. Prejudices are expressed when justifications (e.g., attributions, ideologies, stereotypes) release suppressed prejudices. The same process accounts for which prejudices are accepted into the self-concept The JSM is used to organize the prejudice literature, and many empirical findings are recharacterized as factors affecting suppression or justification, rather than directly affecting genuine prejudice. The authors discuss the implications of the JSM for several topics, including prejudice measurement, ambivalence, and the distinction between prejudice and its expression.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Impact of Informing Overweight Individuals about the Role of Genetics in Obesity: An Online Experimental Study
TL;DR: Dissemination of information about obesity genetics may have neither a beneficial nor a harmful impact on how overweight individuals perceive themselves, but some overweight individuals may be interested in receiving personalized genetic information.
The social psychology of stigma.
Brenda Major,Laurie T. O’Brien +1 more
TL;DR: This chapter addresses the psychological effects of social stigma by reviewing and organizing recent theory and empirical research within an identity threat model of stigma, which posits that situational cues, collective representations of one's stigma status, and personal beliefs and motives shape appraisals of the significance of stigma-relevant situations for well-being.
3.2K
Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change.
TL;DR: An integrative review of the available evidence on implicit and explicit attitude change that is guided by a distinction between associative and propositional processes is provided.
Why Do Humans Reason? Arguments for an Argumentative Theory
Hugo Mercier,Dan Sperber +1 more
TL;DR: The hypothesis is that the function of reasoning is argumentative: It is to devise and evaluate arguments intended to persuade and is adaptive given the exceptional dependence of humans on communication and their vulnerability to misinformation.
Frustration and Aggression
TL;DR: The result is not a mere juxtaposition of uncoordinated viewpoints, but a unity of aim and consistency in presentation which make the multiple authorship almost undetectable as mentioned in this paper, and there can be little doubt that the intimate collaboration of a team of specialists, each with a distinctive training, is a profitable way of examining a problem which has no clear-cut frontiers and which does not fall neatly into one of the conventional compartments of social study.
1.2K
References
The Psychology of Values : The Ontario Symposium, Volume 8
Clive Seligman,James M. Olson,Mark P. Zanna +2 more
- 13 May 2013
TL;DR: The 8th Ontario Symposium on the Psychology of Values as discussed by the authors brought together an international group of scholars who work in the area of psychology of values, including the conceptualization of value, value systems, and value-attitude-behavior relations; methodological issues; the role of values in specific domains, such as prejudice, commitment, and deservingness; and the transmission of values through family, media and culture.
195
The Relationship of Heterosexuals' Attributions for the Causes of Homosexuality to Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men:
TL;DR: This article found that heterosexual women were more likely to report knowing a lesbian than heterosexual men were to report a gay man, and among respondents who reported knowing a gay men, women reported closer acquaintanceship than men did.
191
The prejudiced personality revisited: Personal need for structure and formation of erroneous group stereotypes.
TL;DR: This article explored the relation between personal need for structure (PNS) and a reasoning process through which stereotypes may form and found that high-PNS participants were more likely than low-PS participants to form erroneous group stereotypes.
190