Journal Article10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2020.136813
A comprehensive planetary boundary-based method for the nitrogen cycle in life cycle assessment: Development and application to a tomato production case study.
Anders Bjørn,Sarah Sim,Henry King,Manuele Margni,Andrew D. Henderson,Sandra Payen,Cécile Bulle +6 more
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TL;DR: A spatially resolved method that can quantify the impact of nitrogen emissions to air, soil, freshwater or coastal water on "safe operating space" (SOS) for natural soil, rainfall, freshwater and coastal water is developed.
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About: This article is published in Science of The Total Environment. The article was published on 01 May 2020. The article focuses on the topics: Nitrogen cycle & Life-cycle assessment.
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Citations
Life cycle assessment applying planetary and regional boundaries to the process level: a model case study
Anders Bjørn,Sarah Sim,Henry King,Laure Patouillard,Manuele Margni,Michael Zwicky Hauschild,Morten Ryberg +6 more
TL;DR: This study provides a step towards greater operability of geographically resolved PB-LCA methods by enabling application to a full product system within an assessment that covers a comprehensive set of impact categories.
Bridging planetary boundaries and spatial heterogeneity in a hybrid approach: A focus on Chinese provinces and industries.
TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper developed a hybrid approach that combines bottom-up aggregation and top-down adjustment for downscaling five crucial planetary boundaries (PBs) to Chinese provinces and industries.
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Life cycle assessment‐based Absolute Environmental Sustainability Assessment is also relative
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that assigning planetary boundaries (PBs) to product systems is only technically possible when adopting several fundamental though unrealistic assumptions, and conclude that even product LCA-based AESA is relative.
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Advancing water footprint assessments: Combining the impacts of water pollution and scarcity.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed two regionalized water footprint indicators, namely the water biodiversity footprint and the water resource footprint, that aggregate all impacts from toxic chemicals, nutrients, and water scarcity.
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Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and businesses
Xuemi Bai,Syezlin Hasan,Lauren Seaby Andersen,Anders Bjørn,Şiir Kılkış,Daniel Ospina,Jianguo Liu,Sarah E. Cornell,Oscar Sabag Muñoz,Ariane de Bremond,Beatrice Crona,Fabrice DeClerck,Joyeeta Gupta,Holger Hoff,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,David Obura,Gail Whiteman,Wendy Broadgate,Steven J. Lade,Juan C. Rocha,Johan Rockström,Ben Stewart-Koster,D. van Vuuren,Caroline Zimm +23 more
TL;DR: This study develops a protocol for translating Earth system boundaries across scales, focusing on businesses and cities, and identifies ten principles for robust, transparent, and fair cross-scale translation methods to navigate scientific and normative judgements.
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References
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Will Steffen,Will Steffen,Katherine Richardson,Johan Rockström,Sarah Cornell,Ingo Fetzer,Elena M. Bennett,Reinette Biggs,Reinette Biggs,Stephen R. Carpenter,Wim de Vries,Cynthia A. de Wit,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,Dieter Gerten,Jens Heinke,Jens Heinke,Jens Heinke,Georgina M. Mace,Linn Persson,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,Belinda Reyers,Belinda Reyers,Sverker Sörlin +24 more
TL;DR: An updated and extended analysis of the planetary boundary (PB) framework and identifies levels of anthropogenic perturbations below which the risk of destabilization of the Earth system (ES) is likely to remain low—a “safe operating space” for global societal development.
Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems
Walter C. Willett,Johan Rockström,Johan Rockström,Brent Loken,Marco Springmann,Tim Lang,Sonja J. Vermeulen,Sonja J. Vermeulen,Tara Garnett,David Tilman,David Tilman,Fabrice DeClerck,Fabrice DeClerck,Amanda Wood,Malin Jonell,Michael Clark,Line Gordon,Jessica Fanzo,Corinna Hawkes,Rami Zurayk,Juan A Rivera,Wim de Vries,Lindiwe Majele Sibanda,Ashkan Afshin,Abhishek Chaudhary,Abhishek Chaudhary,Mario Herrero,Rina Agustina,Francesco Branca,Anna Lartey,Shenggen Fan,Beatrice Crona,Elizabeth L. Fox,Victoria Bignet,Max Troell,Max Troell,Therese Lindahl,Therese Lindahl,Sudhvir Singh,Sarah Cornell,K. Srinath Reddy,Sunita Narain,Sania Nishtar,Christopher J L Murray +43 more
TL;DR: Food in the Anthropocene : the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems focuses on meat, fish, vegetables and fruit as sources of protein.
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Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems.
TL;DR: Recent studies show that a loss of resilience usually paves the way for a switch to an alternative state, which suggests that strategies for sustainable management of such ecosystems should focus on maintaining resilience.
Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity
Johan Rockström,Johan Rockström,Will Steffen,Will Steffen,Kevin J. Noone,Åsa Persson,Åsa Persson,F. Stuart Chapin,Eric F. Lambin,Timothy M. Lenton,Marten Scheffer,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Hans Joachim Schellnhuber,Björn Nykvist,Björn Nykvist,Cynthia A. de Wit,Terry P. Hughes,Sander van der Leeuw,Henning Rodhe,Sverker Sörlin,Sverker Sörlin,Peter K. Snyder,Robert Costanza,Robert Costanza,Uno Svedin,Malin Falkenmark,Malin Falkenmark,Louise Karlberg,Louise Karlberg,Robert W. Corell,Victoria J. Fabry,James Hansen,Brian Walker,Brian Walker,Diana Liverman,Katherine Richardson,Paul J. Crutzen,Jonathan A. Foley +39 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new approach to global sustainability in which they define planetary boundaries within which they expect that humanity can operate safely. But the proposed concept of "planetary boundaries" lays the groundwork for shifting our approach to governance and management, away from the essentially sectoral analyses of limits to growth aimed at minimizing negative externalities, toward the estimation of the safe space for human development.
Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future
James N. Galloway,Frank Dentener,Douglas G. Capone,Elizabeth W. Boyer,Robert W. Howarth,Sybil P. Seitzinger,G. P. Asner,Cory C. Cleveland,P. A. Green,Elisabeth A. Holland,David M. Karl,Anthony F. Michaels,John H. Porter,Alan R. Townsend,Charles J. Vörösmarty +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the natural and anthropogenic controls on the conversion of unreactive N2 to more reactive forms of nitrogen (Nr) and found that human activities increasingly dominate the N budget at the global and at most regional scales, and the terrestrial and open ocean N budgets are essentially dis-connected.
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