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  2. Journals
  3. Progress in Artificial Intelligence
  4. 2022
Showing papers in "Progress in Artificial Intelligence in 2022"
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-021-00272-0•
Analysis of the teaching quality on deep learning-based innovative ideological political education platform

[...]

Gao Yun, Renjith V. Ravi, Awais Khan Jumani
01 Feb 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: Deep Learning-Based Innovative Ideological Political Education Platform has been proposed to improve limitations on the functioning or restraint of multinational firms' access to teaching quality funding and trading and information supervision quality analysis is introduced.

37 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00278-2•
Human emotion recognition for enhanced performance evaluation in e-learning

[...]

Yuxuan Du, Rubén González Crespo, Oscar Sanjuán Martínez
31 May 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: Heuristic multimodal real-time emotion recognition approach (HMR-TER) has been proposed to provide timely and appropriate online feedback based on learners' vocal intonations and facial expressions to foster their learning to enhance the quality and efficiency of e-learning.

29 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-021-00269-9•
A survey on the vulnerability of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks

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Andy Michel, Susmit Jha, Rickard Ewetz
17 Jan 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: This paper surveys four different attacks, two adversarial defense methods on three benchmark datasets to gain a better understanding of how to protect deep learning systems against adversarial attacks.

21 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-021-00274-y•
Supervision system of english online teaching based on machine learning

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Wen-Ying Lu, G. N. Vivekananda, A. Shanthini
03 Feb 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: In this paper , an integrated remote supervision with machine learning algorithms (IRS-MLA) is proposed for the online English teaching audit process, which simulates the implementation of supervision methodologies in the teaching process according to English online teaching's real needs.
Abstract: The automated supervision system for online teaching is volatile in current teaching observation. Hence, it requires additional comprehensive, analytical, and realistic discussion on how the automatic supervision method can be applied to high school teaching. This paper integrated remote supervision with machine learning algorithms (IRS-MLA) proposed for the online English teaching audit process. Here, IRS-MLA simulates the implementation of supervision methodologies in the teaching process according to English online teaching’s real needs. Furthermore, searching the performance and stating the learning process for students from the teachers’ perspectives and their students measures the teacher’s teaching process. This paper presents the studies for evaluating the classic English language online supervision and explores this method’s functional impact. This analysis’s findings show that the model developed in this paper worked well and validated based on the case study report. This study validates the proposed IRS-MLA with the highest performance ratio of 97.8%, the accuracy of 96%, the efficiency of 99.3%, and a success ratio of 98%, compared to existing models.

21 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00281-7•
Action-oriented process mining: bridging the gap between insights and actions

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Gyunam Park, Wil M. P. van der Aalst
02 Jul 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: In this article , a general framework for action-oriented process mining covering the continuous monitoring of operational processes and the automated execution of management actions is proposed, where actions are generated by analyzing monitoring results in a multi-dimensional way.
Abstract: Abstract As business environments become more dynamic and complex, it becomes indispensable for organizations to objectively analyze business processes, monitor the existing and potential operational frictions, and take proactive actions to mitigate risks and improve performances. Process mining provides techniques to extract insightful knowledge of business processes from event data collected during the execution of the processes. Besides, various approaches have been suggested to support the real-time (predictive) monitoring of the process-related problems. However, the link between the insights from the continuous monitoring and the concrete management actions for the actual process improvement is missing. Action-oriented process mining aims at connecting the knowledge extracted from event data to actions. In this work, we propose a general framework for action-oriented process mining covering the continuous monitoring of operational processes and the automated execution of management actions. Based on the framework, we suggest a cube-based action engine where actions are generated by analyzing monitoring results in a multi-dimensional way. The framework is implemented as a ProM plug-in and evaluated by conducting experiments on both artificial and real-life information systems.

19 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00292-4•
Deep multiple instance learning for automatic glaucoma prevention and auto-annotation using color fundus photography

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Abdelali Elmoufidi, Ayoub Skouta, Said Jai-Andaloussi, Ouail Ouchetto
20 Sep 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: An approach to automate the diagnosis of glaucoma disease, based on color funds photography using deep learning, and the experimental results obtained from different datasets demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed approach.

10 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00287-1•
Hybrid optimization search-based ensemble model for portfolio optimization and return prediction in business investment

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M.J. Naik, A. L. Albuquerque
05 Aug 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: The proposed model has outperformed the other traditional models in portfolio optimization and predicted portfolio information with ensemble learning is used for the estimation of the best companies regarding their best returns.

8 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00294-2•
Clustering: an R library to facilitate the analysis and comparison of cluster algorithms

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Luis Alfonso Pérez Martos, Ángel Miguel García-Vico, Pedro González, Cristóbal J. Carmona
17 Dec 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: The Clustering library for R as mentioned in this paper is a collection of clustering algorithms from the literature with two objectives: first, to group data homogeneously by establishing differences between clusters and secondly to generate a ranking between the algorithms and the attributes of a data set to obtain the optimal number of clusters.
Abstract: Abstract Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that divides data into groups of similar features. Researchers use this technique to categorise and automatically classify unlabelled data to reveal data concentrations. Although there are other implementations of clustering algorithms in R, this paper introduces the Clustering library for R, aimed at facilitating the analysis and comparison between clustering algorithms. Specifically, the library uses relevant clustering algorithms from the literature with two objectives: firstly to group data homogeneously by establishing differences between clusters and secondly to generate a ranking between the algorithms and the attributes of a data set to obtain the optimal number of clusters. Finally, it is crucial to highlight the added value that the library provides through its interactive graphical user interface, where experiments can be easily configured and executed without requiring expert knowledge of the parameters of each algorithm.

8 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00275-5•
An integrated clustering algorithm based on firefly algorithm and self-organized neural network

[...]

Moslem Mohammadi, Majid Iranpour Mobarakeh
31 Jan 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A hybrid approach to utilize the self-organized neural network as a clustering method using the firefly algorithm, which tries to minimize the standard deviation and the value of the cost function to handle the complexity of data space.

6 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00289-z•
A novel chaotic flower pollination algorithm for modelling an optimized low-complexity neural network-based NAV predictor model

[...]

Smita Mohanty, Rajashree Dash
03 Sep 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A model to predict net asset value (NAV) by using a low-complexity neural network, the Legendre polynomial neural network (LPNN) and a new chaotic flower pollination algorithm (NCHFPA) was developed to adjust the unknown parameters of the network through the learning process.

5 citations

Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00290-6•
Robust appearance modeling for object detection and tracking: a survey of deep learning approaches

[...]

Alhassan G. Mumuni, Fuseini Mumuni
06 Sep 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A unique taxonomy of approaches based on the architectural elements and auxiliary strategies that are employed in deep learning models for robust appearance modeling is proposed, as well as approaches that integrate differentiable models within deep learning architectures to explicitly model spatial transformations.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-021-00269-9•
A survey on the vulnerability of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks

[...]

Andy Michel, Susmit Jha, Rickard Ewetz
17 Jan 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00276-4•
Human fall detection using neuro-fuzzy models based on ensemble learning

[...]

Sue Joseph1•
Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch1
13 Apr 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00283-5•
A model-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm with multiple reference vectors

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Pezhman Gholamnezhad, Ali Broumandnia, Vahid Seydi
10 Jun 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A new inverse model-based evolutionary algorithm with multiple reference vectors in order to exact place of possible Pareto front and then a collection of the exact places of vectors are produced which ultimately leads to the proper guide of diversity and convergence of population.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00285-3•
Convergence of batch gradient algorithm with smoothing composition of group l0 and l1/2 regularization for feedforward neural networks

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Hassan Ramchoun, Mohamed Ettaouil
25 Jun 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: The convergence of batch gradient method for training feedforward neural network is proved and a new penalty term based on composition of smoothing L 1 / 2 penalty for weights vectors incoming to hidden nodes and smoothing group L 0 regularization for the resulting vector is proposed.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00282-6•
Feature recommendation for structural equation model discovery in process mining

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25 Jun 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors propose a method for finding the set of (aggregated) features with a possible causal effect on the problem, which can be used for causal analysis.
Abstract: Abstract Process mining techniques can help organizations to improve their operational processes. Organizations can benefit from process mining techniques in finding and amending the root causes of performance or compliance problems. Considering the volume of the data and the number of features captured by the information system of today’s companies, the task of discovering the set of features that should be considered in causal analysis can be quite involving. In this paper, we propose a method for finding the set of (aggregated) features with a possible causal effect on the problem. The causal analysis task is usually done by applying a machine learning technique to the data gathered from the information system supporting the processes. To prevent mixing up correlation and causation, which may happen because of interpreting the findings of machine learning techniques as causal, we propose a method for discovering the structural equation model of the process that can be used for causal analysis. We have implemented the proposed method as a plugin in ProM, and we have evaluated it using real and synthetic event logs. These experiments show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00280-8•
A K2 graph-based fusion model with manifold ranking for robot image saliency detection

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Dong Ye, Rui Yang
23 Jun 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A K2 graph-based fusion model with manifold ranking for robot image saliency detection with super-pixel as the node to construct K nearest neighbor graph model and K regular graph model is proposed.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00293-3•
Improving graph prototypical network using active learning

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Mona Solgi, Vahid Seydi
10 Oct 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: In this article , the authors used few-shot learning with active learning and also used the power of graph convolutional networks in classifying data with a graphical structure, and they have tested their proposed model in the field of electronic commerce for tagging goods in big online stores, which encounter a large number of diverse products.
Abstract: Abstract Due to the growth of using various devices and applications in modern life, the amount of data available is skyrocketing, but labeling all of this data is beyond the reach of data scientists. Thus, it is necessary to categorize data with a small amount of labeled data. In fact, it should be possible to prioritize data for labeling. To achieve this goal in this study, we have used few-shot learning with active learning and also used the power of graph convolutional networks in classifying data with a graphical structure. To implement the proposed model, we use two graph convolutional networks in parallel to calculate the embedding and the importance of each node. Using the output of both networks, we create prototypes of classes, and then, we classify them according to the distance of each node of these prototypes. We have also used active learning to select data more intelligently, which improves the overall model performance. As well as this, we have tested our proposed model in the field of electronic commerce for tagging goods in big online stores, which encounter a large number of diverse products, where high accuracy categorization in a short time without the interference of human factor and with the help of artificial intelligence is needed to reduce costs. The results of implementing the model on the Amazon dataset and its comparison with the state-of-the-art models in this field show the superiority of our method.
Journal Article•10.48550/arXiv.2207.04293•
Attention and Self-Attention in Random Forests

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Lev V. Utkin, Andrei V. Konstantinov
09 Jul 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: It is shown that the training process of attention weights is reduced to solving a single quadratic or linear optimization problem and that the supplement of the self-attention improves the model performance for many datasets.
Abstract: New models of random forests jointly using the attention and self-attention mechanisms are proposed for solving the regression problem. The models can be regarded as extensions of the attention-based random forest whose idea stems from applying a combination of the Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression and the Huber's contamination model to random forests. The self-attention aims to capture dependencies of the tree predictions and to remove noise or anomalous predictions in the random forest. The self-attention module is trained jointly with the attention module for computing weights. It is shown that the training process of attention weights is reduced to solving a single quadratic or linear optimization problem. Three modifications of the general approach are proposed and compared. A specific multi-head self-attention for the random forest is also considered. Heads of the self-attention are obtained by changing its tuning parameters including the kernel parameters and the contamination parameter of models. Numerical experiments with various datasets illustrate the proposed models and show that the supplement of the self-attention improves the model performance for many datasets.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00291-5•
Exploring how independent variables influence parking occupancy prediction: toward a model results explanation with SHAP values

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Hanae Errousso, El Arbi Abdellaoui Alaoui, Siham Benhadou, Hicham Medromi
25 Sep 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A methodology for predicting car park occupancy rates using four different machine learning algorithms trained with four feature sets to exemplify how information quality impacts prediction accuracy, and developed an explanation model based on SHAP values.
Journal Article•10.1007/s13748-022-00288-0•
A hybrid machine learning approach for early mortality prediction of ICU patients

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Ardeshir Mansouri, Mohammadreza Noei, Mohammad Saniee Abadeh
16 Aug 2022-Progress in Artificial Intelligence
TL;DR: A model that can predict mortality for up to 24 h after ICU admission and outperforms severity of illness scores and machine learning models within 24 h of admission to the ICU and attains a ROC AUC of 0.863 (± 0.004).

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