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  3. Physics Letters B
  4. 2021
Showing papers in "Physics Letters B in 2021"
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.136040•
Solar-mass primordial black holes explain NANOGrav hint of gravitational waves

[...]

Kazunori Kohri1, Kazunori Kohri2, Kazunori Kohri3, Takahiro Terada•
KEK1, Graduate University for Advanced Studies2, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe3
10 Feb 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the NANOGrav collaboration for the pulsar timing array (PTA) observation recently announced evidence of an isotropic stochastic process, which may be the first detection of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave (GW) background.

228 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136634•
First evidence that non-metricity f(Q) gravity could challenge ΛCDM

[...]

Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos1, Spyros Basilakos2, Emmanuel N. Saridakis3•
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens1, Academy of Athens2, University of Science and Technology of China3
03 May 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a novel model in the framework of f (Q ) gravity, which is a gravitational modification class arising from the incorporation of non-metricity, and the model has General Relativity as a particular limit, however at a cosmological framework it gives rise to a scenario that does not have ΛCDM as a limit.

207 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136073•
Constraints on the two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization

[...]

Gilberto Colangelo1, Martin Hoferichter1, Peter Stoffer2, Peter Stoffer3•
University of Bern1, University of Vienna2, University of California, San Diego3
10 Mar 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider a dispersive representation of the e + e − → 2 π process and study the correlations which emerge between a μ HVP, the hadronic running of the fine-structure constant, the P-wave ππ phase shift, and the charge radius of the pion.

172 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136238•
Gravitational waves and dark radiation from dark phase transition: Connecting NANOGrav pulsar timing data and hubble tension

[...]

Yuichiro Nakai1, Motoo Suzuki1, Fuminobu Takahashi2, Fuminobu Takahashi3, Masaki Yamada3 •
Shanghai Jiao Tong University1, University of Tokyo2, Tohoku University3
10 May 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore a possibility to generate low-frequency gravitational waves from a dark sector phase transition, assuming that the dark sector is completely decoupled from the visible sector except via the gravitational interaction.

170 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136096•
Relativistic dissipative spin dynamics in the relaxation time approximation

[...]

Samapan Bhadury1, Wojciech Florkowski2, Amaresh Jaiswal1, Avdhesh Kumar1, Avdhesh Kumar3, Radoslaw Ryblewski3 •
National Institute of Science Education and Research1, Jagiellonian University2, Polish Academy of Sciences3
10 Mar 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, a semi-classical Wigner function is used to describe the evolution of the axial current phase-space density of spin-1 2 particles in the relaxation time approximation.

149 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136222•
Causal limit of neutron star maximum mass in f(R) gravity in view of GW190814

[...]

Artyom V. Astashenok, Salvatore Capozziello, Sergei D. Odintsov1, Sergei D. Odintsov2, V. K. Oikonomou3, V. K. Oikonomou4 •
Spanish National Research Council1, Tomsk State Pedagogical University2, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics3, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki4
10 May 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the causal limit of maximum mass for stars in the framework of f (R ) gravity. But they do not consider the effect of the sound speed on the maximum mass of static neutron stars.

138 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136379•
Radiation reaction from soft theorems

[...]

Paolo Di Vecchia1, Paolo Di Vecchia2, Carlo Heissenberg3, Carlo Heissenberg1, Rodolfo Russo4, Gabriele Veneziano5, Gabriele Veneziano6 •
Royal Institute of Technology1, Niels Bohr Institute2, Uppsala University3, Queen Mary University of London4, CERN5, Collège de France6
14 Jan 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: Radiation reaction terms at the third post-Minkowskian (3PM) order have been found to be instrumental in restoring smooth continuity between the non-relativistic, relativistic and ul...

128 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136346•
Spin hydrodynamics and symmetric energy-momentum tensors – A current induced by the spin vorticity –

[...]

Kenji Fukushima1, Shi Pu2•
University of Tokyo1, University of Science and Technology of China2
10 Jun 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that pseudo-transformed entropy currents are physically inequivalent in nonequilibrium situations and that the current induced by the spin vorticity read from the Belinfante symmetric EMT has no antisymmetric part.

128 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136134•
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints on Barrow entropy

[...]

John D. Barrow1, Spyros Basilakos2, Emmanuel N. Saridakis3•
University of Cambridge1, Academy of Athens2, University of Science and Technology of China3
10 Apr 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) data in order to impose constraints on the exponent of Barrow entropy, which is an extended entropy relation arising from the incorporation of quantum-gravitational effects on the black-hole structure, parameterized effectively by the new parameter Δ.

115 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136446•
Search for singly and pair-produced leptoquarks coupling to third-generation fermions in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

[...]

Albert M. Sirunyan1, Armen Tumasyan1, Wolfgang Adam, Thomas Bergauer  +2353 more•Institutions (175)
10 Aug 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, a search for leptoquarks produced singly and in pairs in proton-proton collisions is presented, where the lepton is considered to be a scalar particle of charge −1/3e coupling to a top quark plus a tau lepton ( t τ ) or a bottom quark including a neutrino ( b ν ), or a vector particle of a charge +2/3 e coupling to t ν or b τ.

108 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136612•
Wormhole solutions in symmetric teleparallel gravity

[...]

G. Mustafa1, Zinnat Hassan2, P.H.R.S. Moraes3, P.H.R.S. Moraes4, P. K. Sahoo2 •
Zhejiang Normal University1, Birla Institute of Technology and Science2, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica3, University of São Paulo4
04 Aug 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the Karmarkar condition was used to obtain traversable wormholes satisfying energy conditions in the f (Q ) gravity formalism, in which Q is the nonmetricity scalar.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136390•
(b,v)-type variables for black to white hole transitions in effective loop quantum gravity

[...]

Norbert Bodendorfer1, Fabio M. Mele1, Johannes Münch1•
University of Regensburg1
10 Aug 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors constructed similar variables for black to white hole transitions modelled using the description of the Schwarzschild interior as a Kantowski-Sachs cosmology, and the resulting model uses the μ 0 -scheme and features sensible physics for a broad range of initial conditions.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136679•
Three loop calculations and inclusive Vcb

[...]

Marzia Bordone1, Bernat Capdevila1, Paolo Gambino1•
University of Turin1
10 Nov 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of the recent O(α s 3 ) calculations of the semileptonic width of the b quark and of the relation between pole and kinetic heavy quark masses on the inclusive determination of | V c b | was discussed.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136584•
Chiral phase structure and critical end point in QCD

[...]

Fei Gao1, Jan M. Pawlowski1•
Heidelberg University1
10 Sep 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, the quark propagator and the finite-temperature and density fluctuations of the gluon propagator were computed for 2-flavour and 2 + 1 -flavour QCD.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.136025•
Shadows of 5D black holes from string theory

[...]

A. Belhaj, H. Belmahi, M. Benali, W. El Hadri, H. El Moumni, Emilio Torrente-Lujan1 •
University of Murcia1
10 Jan 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the shadow behaviors of five dimensional (5D) black holes embedded in type IIB superstring/supergravity inspired spacetimes by considering solutions with and without rotations are analyzed in terms of the D3-brane number and the rotation parameter.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136602•
The Formation Probability of Primordial Black Holes

[...]

Matteo Biagetti, Valerio De Luca1, Valerio De Luca2, Gabriele Franciolini2, Alex Kehagias3, Antonio Riotto2 •
Sapienza University of Rome1, University of Geneva2, National Technical University of Athens3
17 May 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the formation probability of primordial black holes generated during the collapse at horizon re-entry of large fluctuations produced during inflation, such as those ascribed to a period of ultra-slow-roll, was calculated.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136423•
Anisotropic quark stars in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory

[...]

Takol Tangphati1, Anirudh Pradhan2, Abdelghani Errehymy3, Ayan Banerjee4•
Chulalongkorn University1, GLA University2, University of Hassan II Casablanca3, University of KwaZulu-Natal4
03 Jun 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, an anisotropic star consisting of a homogeneous and unpaired charge-neutral 3-flavor interacting quark matter with O (m s 4 ) corrections in the context of EGB gravity theory was proposed.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136531•
A Dark Seesaw Solution to Low Energy Anomalies: MiniBooNE, the muon $(g-2)$, and BaBar

[...]

Asli Abdullahi1, M. Hostert2, M. Hostert3, Silvia Pascoli1•
Durham University1, University of Minnesota2, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics3
10 Sep 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, a dark neutrino sector model is proposed to explain low energy anomalies through a dark neutral lepton sector, which is renormalizable and can also explain light neutrinos masses with an anomaly-free and dark U ( 1 ) ′ gauge symmetry broken at the GeV scale.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136075•
Searching for light in the darkness: Bounds on ALP dark matter with the optical MUSE-faint survey

[...]

Marco Regis1, Marco Regis2, Marco Taoso2, Daniel Vaz3, Jarle Brinchmann4, Jarle Brinchmann3, Sebastiaan L. Zoutendijk4, Nicolas Bouché5, Matthias Steinmetz6 •
University of Turin1, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare2, University of Porto3, Leiden University4, École normale supérieure de Lyon5, Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam6
10 Mar 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used MUSE spectroscopic observations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo T between 470 and 935 nm to search for radiative decays of axion like particles (ALPs).
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136722•
Exploring evaporating primordial black holes with gravitational waves

[...]

Guillem Domènech, Volodymyr Takhistov1, Misao Sasaki2, Misao Sasaki1, Misao Sasaki3 •
Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe1, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics2, National Taiwan University3
10 Dec 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that coincidence dark radiation and density fluctuation gravitational wave signatures associated with evaporation of ≲ 10 9 g primordial black holes can be used to explore and obtain important hints about the formation mechanisms of spinning and non-spinning PBHs spanning orders of magnitude in mass-range.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136129•
Gravitational dark matter production: Primordial black holes and UV freeze-in

[...]

Nicolás Bernal, Óscar Zapata1, Óscar Zapata2•
University of Antioquia1, International Centre for Theoretical Physics2
10 Apr 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that dark matter interacting only gravitationally with the standard model could have been produced in the early universe by the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) in a large range of DM mass, spanning up to the Planck scale.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136105•
Dynamics of entanglement wedge cross section from conformal field theories

[...]

Yuya Kusuki1, Kotaro Tamaoka1•
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics1
10 Mar 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived the dynamics of the entanglement wedge cross section directly from the two-dimensional holographic CFTs with a local operator quench, based on the reflected entropy, a correlation measure for mixed states.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.136055•
Towards a reliable effective field theory of inflation

[...]

Mar Bastero-Gil1, Arjun Berera2, Rudnei O. Ramos3, João G. Rosa4•
University of Granada1, University of Edinburgh2, Rio de Janeiro State University3, University of Coimbra4
10 Feb 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus theoretically and empirically consistent with a high energy completion within a theory of quantum gravity.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136325•
Local spin alignment of vector mesons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

[...]

Xiao-Liang Xia1, Hui Li1, Xu-Guang Huang1, H. Z. Huang1, H. Z. Huang2 •
Fudan University1, University of California, Los Angeles2
10 Jun 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, the spin alignment of vector mesons arising from locally polarized quarks and anti-quarks (local spin alignment) in heavy-ion collisions was investigated, and it was shown that ρ 00 ≠ 1 / 3 does not necessarily signal the global polarization of quarks along the orbital angular momentum of the system, but may also originate from their local spin polarization.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136455•
Safety in darkness: Higgs portal to simple Yukawa systems

[...]

Astrid Eichhorn1, Astrid Eichhorn2, Martin Pauly2•
University of Southern Denmark1, Heidelberg University2
10 Aug 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, a toy model for the visible Higgs-Yukawa sector of the Standard Model, coupled to a dark sector through a portal coupling, provides a very first example for a model that simultaneously becomes asymptotically safe at non-vanishing portal coupling and features a strongly enhanced predictive power with calculable values for all interactions.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136161•
Detection and Parameter Estimation of Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron-Star Mergers in Real LIGO Data using Deep Learning

[...]

Plamen G. Krastev1, Kiranjyot Gill1, V. Ashley Villar1, V. Ashley Villar2, Edo Berger1 •
Harvard University1, Columbia University2
10 Apr 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: It is shown for the first time that artificial neural networks can promptly detect and characterize binary neutron star gravitational-wave signals in real LIGO data, and distinguish them from noise and signals from coalescing black-hole binaries.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136110•
Measurements of Σ+ and Σ− time-like electromagnetic form factors for center-of-mass energies from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV

[...]

M. Ablikim1, M. Ablikim2, M.N. Achasov2, M.N. Achasov1  +1093 more•Institutions (61)
10 Mar 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the Born cross sections of the e + e − → Σ + Σ ¯ − and e+ e− → ξ − Σ − ξ ¯ + processes are determined for center-of-mass energy from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV with the BESIII detector.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136459•
Gas heating from spinning and non-spinning evaporating primordial black holes

[...]

Ranjan Laha1, Ranjan Laha2, Philip Lu3, Volodymyr Takhistov3, Volodymyr Takhistov4 •
Indian Institute of Science1, CERN2, University of California, Los Angeles3, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe4
10 Sep 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the authors revisited the constraints from dwarf galaxy heating by evaporating non-spinning primordial black holes (PBHs) and found that conservative constraints from the Leo T dwarf galaxy are significantly weaker than previously suggested.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136185•
Deep learning for gravitational wave forecasting of neutron star mergers

[...]

Wei Wei1, E.A. Huerta•
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign1
10 May 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this paper, a deep learning time-series forecasting method was proposed for detecting binary neutron star mergers in real advanced LIGO data up to 30 seconds before the merger.
Journal Article•10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.136016•
Symmetry energy investigation with pion production from Sn+Sn systems

[...]

G. Jhang, J. Estee, J. Barney, G. Cerizza, M. Kaneko, Jongmin Lee, W. G. Lynch, T. Isobe, M. Kurata-Nishimura, T. Murakami, C.Y. Tsang, M. B. Tsang, R. Wang, D.S. Ahn, L. Atar, Thomas Aumann, H. Baba, K. Boretzky, Janusz Brzychczyk, Nobuyuki Chiga, N. Fukuda, Igor Gašparić, Byung-Sik Hong1, A. Horvat2, Kazuo Ieki3, Naohito Inabe, Y.J. Kim, Toshio Kobayashi4, Yosuke Kondo5, P. Lasko, H.S. Lee, Y. Leifels, J. Łukasik, J. J. Manfredi6, Alan McIntosh7, P. Morfouace6, Takashi Nakamura5, Noritsugu Nakatsuka8, S. Nishimura, R. Olsen7, Hideaki Otsu, Piotr Pawłowski, K. Pelczar9, D. M. Rossi2, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, C. Santamaria6, H. Sato, H. Scheit2, Rebecca Shane6, Y. Shimizu, Herbert A. Simon, A. Snoch, Anna Sochocka9, Zbigniew Sosin9, Toshiyuki Sumikama, H. Suzuki, D. Suzuki, Hiroyuki Takeda, S. Tangwancharoen6, H. Toernqvist2, Yasuhiro Togano3, Zhigang Xiao10, Sherry Yennello7, John Yurkon6, Y. M. Zhang, Maria Colonna, Dan Cozma, Pawel Danielewicz6, Hannah Elfner11, Hannah Elfner12, N. Ikeno13, Che Ming Ko7, Justin Mohs12, Justin Mohs11, Dmytro Oliinychenko14, Akira Ono4, Jun Su15, Yong Jia Wang, H. H. Wolter16, Jun Xu17, Yingxun Zhang, Zhen Zhang •
Korea University1, Technische Universität Darmstadt2, Rikkyo University3, Tohoku University4, Tokyo Institute of Technology5, Michigan State University6, Texas A&M University7, Kyoto University8, Jagiellonian University9, Tsinghua University10, Goethe University Frankfurt11, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies12, Tottori University13, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory14, Sun Yat-sen University15, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich16, Chinese Academy of Sciences17
10 Feb 2021-Physics Letters B
TL;DR: In this article, the multiplicities of negatively and positively charged pions have been measured with high accuracy for central 132Sn+124Sn, 112Sn+ 124Sn, and 108Sn+112Sn collisions at E / A = 270 ǫ with the SπRIT Time Projection Chamber.
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