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  3. Nonlinear Studies
  4. 2002
Showing papers in "Nonlinear Studies in 2002"
Journal Article•
Liapunov Functionals, Fixed Points, and Stability by Krasnoselskii's Theorem

[...]

Theodore Burton
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, a modification of a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii is used to prove stability in a scalar functional differential equation, where a and b can be unbounded.
Abstract: This is a paper in a series of investigations into the use of fixed point theorems to prove stability. Here, we use a modification of a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii. The work concerns a scalar functional differential equation $x' =-a(t)x^3 + b(t)x^3(t-r(t))$ where $r(t)$ need be neither bounded nor differentiable, while a and b can be unbounded. Such problems have proved very challenging in the theory of Liapunov's direct method. We show that it fits very nicely into the framework of the modified Krasnoselskii theorem so that asymptotic stability is readily concluded.

83 citations

Journal Article•
Existence Results For Nonlinear Functional Integral Equations Via A Fixed Point Theorem Of Krasnoselkii-Schaefer Type

[...]

Bapurao Dhage, S.K. Ntouyas
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of nonlinear functional integral equations were established via a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii-Schaefer type.
Abstract: In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of nonlinear functional integral equations, via a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii-Schaefer type.

24 citations

Journal Article•
Periodic Solutions for a Class of Discrete Time Competition Systems

[...]

Meng Fan, Sheba Agarwal
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies

15 citations

Journal Article•
Gradual approximation of the domain of attraction by gradual extension of the "embryo" of the transformed optimal Lyapunov function

[...]

Eva Kaslik, Agneta M. Balint, Stefan Balint
01 Dec 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, an autonomous analytical system of ordinary differential equations is considered for an asymptotically stable steady state x 0 of the system and a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction (DA) is presented in the case when the matrix of the linearized system in x 0 is diagonalizable.
Abstract: In this paper an autonomous analytical system of ordinary differential equations is considered For an asymptotically stable steady state x 0 of the system a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction (DA) is presented in the case when the matrix of the linearized system in x 0 is diagonalizable This technique is based on the gradual extension of the "embryo" of an analytic function of several complex variables The analytic function is the transformed of a Lyapunov func- tion whose natural domain of analyticity is the DA and which satisfies a linear non-homogeneous partial differential equation The equation permits to establish an "embryo" of the transformed function and a first approximation of DA The "embryo" is used for the determination of a new "embryo" and a new part of the DA In this way, computing new "embryos" and new domains, the DA is grad- ually approximated Numerical examples are given for polynomial systems For systems considered recently in the literature the results are compared with those obtained with other methods

13 citations

Journal Article•
Abstract Generalized Quasilinearization Method for Coincidences

[...]

Adriana Buică1, Radu Precup1•
Babeș-Bolyai University1
01 Nov 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: An abstract unified theory of both monotone iterative and generalized quasilinearization methods for operator equations of coincidence type in ordered Banach spaces is presented in this paper, where applications are given for semilinearly problems in $C(\overline{\Omega};\mathbb{R}^k)$ and $L^p(\Omega;\methbb{ R}
Abstract: An abstract unified theory of both monotone iterative and generalized quasilinearization methods is presented for operator equations of coincidence type in ordered Banach spaces. Applications are given for semilinear problems in $C(\overline{\Omega};\mathbb{R}^k)$ and $L^p(\Omega;\methbb{R}^k)$.

10 citations

Journal Article•
Generalized Monotone Technique For An Impulsive Differential Equation With Variable Moments Of Impulse

[...]

Aghalaya S. Vatsala, J. Vasundara Devi
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies

7 citations

Journal Article•
On Well-posedness of Impulsive Problems for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

[...]

Weinian Zhang1, Ravi P. Agarwal2, Elvan Akin3•
Sichuan University1, Florida Institute of Technology2, University of Nebraska–Lincoln3
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, weaker conditions for well-posedness of impulsive problems for nonlinear parabolic equations, including existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence, were given, even in case their corresponding Cauchy problems do not have global solutions.
Abstract: In this paper we give weaker conditions for well-posedness of impulsive problems for nonlinear parabolic equations, including existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence, even in case their corresponding Cauchy problems do not have global solutions. With some concrete examples of PDEs we show when their impulsive problems are well-posed and how the well-posedness is related to life-span of PDEs. We also indicate that some assumptions in [6] and [9] are unnecessary.

7 citations

Journal Article•
Partial Stability and Boundedness of Discontinuous Dynamical Systems

[...]

A.N. Michel, A.P. Molchanov, Y. Sun
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present results for partial stability of invariant sets and boundedness of motions for discontinuous dynamical systems (DDS) defined on metric space, and demonstrate the applicability of their results by considering a special class of finite dimensional dynamical system subjected to impulse effects.
Abstract: We present results for partial stability of invariant sets and boundedness of motions for discontinuous dynamical systems (DDS) defined on metric space. We first establish a general comparison theory for DDS using stability preserving mappings. Next, we specialize these results by utilizing in particular vector Lyapunov functions as stability preserving mappings. For the scalar case, these results reduce to the Principal Lyapunov Results for partial stability and boundedness of general motions of DDS defined on metric space. We demonstrate the applicability of our results by considering a special class of finite dimensional dynamical systems subjected to impulse effects. We show that for this particular class of DDS, our results are less conservative than existing results. The present results are applicable to a much larger class of DDS than existing results on partial stability and boundedness (including to DDS that cannot be characterized by the usual classical equations and inequalities). Also, in contrast to existing results which pertain primarily to the analysis of equilibria, the present results apply to invariant sets of DDS (including equilibria as a special case). Finally, some of the present results are less conservative than existing ones. The results of the present paper are in the same spirit as our earlier work concerning the partial stability of invariant sets and boundedness of motions, for continuous dynamical systems defined on metric space.

7 citations

Journal Article•
The control of rolling maneuver

[...]

Eva Kaslik, Agneta M. Balint, Constantin Chilarescu, Stefan Balint
01 Nov 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, the real steady states of the equations of motion of a flying vehicle are organized in branches, and a control technique for the constant-control rolling maneuver is given.
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to give a control technique for the constant-control rolling maneuver. For this purpose, the real steady states of the equations of motion of a flying vehicle are organized in branches. Using Liapunov stability and non stability theorems as well as the stable-manifold theorem, the real steady states of a branch are classified in asymptotically stable, partially asymptotically stable (i.e. for the linearized system in this point there exist eigenvalues with negative real part as well as eigenvalues with positive real part) and repulsive steady states. Constant-control rolling maneuvers are found which lead the vehicle from a real steady state to an asymptotically stable or partially asymptotically stable real steady state. For the "Automatic Flight Experiment" (ALFLEX) model plane [3]-[4], which is a reduced scale model of an unmanned orbiting spacecraft and has the same magnitude of $i_3$ as that of the F100A fighter, numerical results and maneuver simulations are presented.

6 citations

Journal Article•
A stability result for mountain pass type solutions of semilinear elliptic variational inequalities

[...]

Paola Magrone1, Raffaella Servadei1•
University of Rome Tor Vergata1
01 Nov 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, a stability result for the so-called Mountain Pass type solutions of the following class of semilinear elliptic variational inequalities (Pn) was established.
Abstract: The aim of the present paper is to establish a stability result for the so called Mountain Pass type solutions of the following class of semilinear elliptic variational inequalities (Pn)  un ∈ H 0 (Ω), un ≤ ψn in Ω 〈Anun, v − un〉 − λ ∫ Ω un(x)(v − un)(x)dx ≥ ∫ Ω pn(x, un(x))(v − un)(x)dx ∀v ∈ H 0 (Ω), v ≤ ψn in Ω, where Ω is an open bounded subset of R (N ≥ 1) with a sufficiently smooth boundary and λ is a real parameter. Moreover, for any n ∈ N, An is a uniformly elliptic operator, ψn belongs to H(Ω), (ψn)|∂Ω ≥ 0 and pn is a continuous real function which satisfies some general superlinear and subcritical growth conditions at zero and at infinity.

4 citations

Journal Article•
Domains with Controlled Modulus and Quasi conformal Mappings

[...]

Abdelkrim Brania, Shanshuang Yang
01 Feb 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this article, the notion of controlled modulus condition was introduced as a generalization of the quasiextremal distance condition introduced by Gehring and Martio, and it was shown that domains satisfying the condition enjoy a lot of properties that QED domains have, such as the linear local connectivity and the extendability and Lipschitz continuity of quasiconformal maps defined on such domains.
Abstract: In this paper we introduce the notion of controlled modulus condition as a generalization of the quasiextremal distance (or QED) condition introduced by Gehring and Martio We show that domains satisfying the controlled modulus condition enjoy a lot of properties that QED domains have, such as the linear local connectivity and the extendability and Lipschitz continuity of quasiconformal maps defined on such domains On the other hand, we also establish some properties for domains with controlled modulus, such as the quasimobius invariance, the controlled modulus condition But the converse remains open We also prove that the controlled modulus condition is equivalent to the Loewner condition recently introduced by Heinonen and Koskela in their study of quasiconformality in general metric spaces
Journal Article•
Existence of nonnegative solutions for resonant periodic boundary value problems with impulses

[...]

Daniel Franco, Juan J. Nieto, Donal O'Regan
01 Feb 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions of the periodic problem for first order ordinary differential equations with impulses at fixed moments were given. For some of the results their method of proof makes use of Landesman-Lazer type conditions.
Abstract: In this paper we give sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions of the periodic problem for first order ordinary differential equations with impulses at fixed moments. For some of the results our method of proof makes use of Landesman-Lazer type conditions.
Journal Article•
Convergence of solutions and practical stability of hopfield-type neural networks with time-varying external inputs

[...]

Jito Vanualailai, Takashi Soma, Shin-ichi Nakagiri
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, a convergence criterion for Hopfield-type artificial neural networks with time-varying external inputs is presented via the direct method of Liapunov, via the concept of practical stability.
Abstract: Via the direct method of Liapunov, this paper presents a convergence criterion for Hopfield-type artificial neural networks with time-varying external inputs. Also, in the presence of such inputs, it is shown, via the concept of practical stability, that the boundedness of the neuron activation functions is all that is required to ensure boundedness of solutions.
Journal Article•
Applications of Modified Global Existence Theorems of Cauchy Problem

[...]

Meng Su
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies
Journal Article•
Existence of Almost Periodic Solutions for Impulsive Differential Equations with Perturbations of the Linear Part

[...]

Gani Tr. Stamov
01 Aug 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions of differential equations with perturbations on the linear part are obtained, where the impulses take place at fixed moments.
Abstract: In this paper sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions of differential equations with perturbations on the linear part are obtained. The impulses take place at fixed moments.
Journal Article•
Randomly connected break differential equations with Poisson type perturbations

[...]

Katarzyna Horbacz
01 Feb 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the stochastic differential equation and show that the existence of an invariant measure for a Markov operator corresponding to the change of measures from jump to jump implies that there exists a measure for describing the evolution of measures along trajectories.
Abstract: We consider the stochastic differential equation $$ du = \alpha (u, \xi)dt + \sigma (u) dp \tag{1}$$ on a separable Banach space. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of an invariant measure for the semigroup $ \{ P^t \}_{t \ge 0} $ corresponding to the stochastic differential equation (1). We show that the existence of an invariant measure for a Markov operator $\overline{P} $ corresponding to the change of measures from jump to jump implies the existence of an invariant measure for the semigroup $ \{ P^t \}_{t \ge 0} $ describing the evolution of measures along trajectories.
Journal Article•
Fundamental Theory of Control of Systems Involving a Kronecker Product of Matrices

[...]

Kanuri N. Murty, Donald W. Fausett
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
Journal Article•
A Unified Monotone Iterative Technique For Parabolic Initial And Boundary Value Problems

[...]

F.A. McRae, Semen Koksal
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
Journal Article•
Positive and Monotone Solutions of a Complete Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problem

[...]

P.K. Palamides
01 Feb 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider a full second order nonlinear scalar differential equations where the nonlinearities is negative, associated to some linear Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions with their coefficients not always positive.
Abstract: Consider a full second order nonlinear scalar differential equations where the nonlinearities is negative, associated to some linear Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions with their coefficients not always positive. Existence results of positive (and monotonous at some cases) solutions of above BVPs are given, under superlinear and/or sublinear growth in f. The approach is based on an analysis of the corresponding vector field on the face-plane and Kneser's property of solutions funnel.
Journal Article•
A Result of Ambrosetti-Prodi Type for First Order ODE's with Concave and Coercive Right Member

[...]

José Luis Bravo, Manuel Montanero Fernández, Antonio Tineo
01 Nov 2002-Nonlinear Studies
Journal Article•
Robust Adaptive Control of a Class of Linear Time-Invariant Time Delay Systems Using a Multi-Estimation Model

[...]

M. De la Sen, S. Alonso
01 May 2002-Nonlinear Studies
Journal Article•
A smooth generalized Newton method for a class of non smooth equations

[...]

Livinus U. Uko, John O. Adeyeye
01 Feb 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: In this paper, a generalized Newton method for finding the zero of the sum of a differentiable function and a maximal monotone function is presented, and local and semi-local convergence results are proved for the Newton scheme.
Abstract: This paper presents a Newton-type iterative scheme for finding the zero of the sum of a differentiable function and a multivalued maximal monotone function. Local and semi-local convergence results are proved for the Newton scheme, and an analogue of the Kantorovich theorem is proved for the associated modified scheme that uses only one Jacobian evaluation for the entire iteration. Applications in variational inequalities are discussed, and an illustrative numerical example is given. Abbreviated title: Generalized Newton method. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 47H15, 65H10, 65K05, 65K10, 49J40, 47H19
Journal Article•
On the global uniform exponential stability of systems with point distributed and Volterra-type delayed dynamics

[...]

M. De la Sen, Ningsu Luo, Aitor J. Garido
01 Nov 2002-Nonlinear Studies
TL;DR: The global uniform exponential stability independent of delay is investigated for a wide class of time-delay systems that may involve both point and distributed delays on finite intervals as well as infinitely distributed Volterra integro-differential dynamics.
Abstract: The global uniform exponential stability independent of delay (g.u.e.s.i.d.) is investigated for a wide class of time-delay systems that may involve both point and distributed delays on finite intervals as well as infinitely distributed Volterra integro-differential dynamics. The stability problem is considered as a robust stability one with respect to an auxiliary system which may be defined very freely. The proposed method allows a very important generalisation related to the usual problem statement in the literature when the auxiliary system is defined by deleting the whole delayed dynamics. Conditions are established that ensure that the Laplace operator characterising the system has a bounded inverse on the closed complex right-half plane. The analysis is slightly modified for investigating uniform stability dependent of delay.

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