Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 

Abstract: Background: Several health problems happen to young adults related to risk behavior, among others are smoking, alcohol drinking, drug misuse, and premarital sex. Field data and facts showed that these risk behavior are inter-related. Objective: This research was aimed to identify risk behavior determinants, the most dominant variable related to risk behavior, and inter relationship among each risk behavior of young adults in indonesia in 2007. Methode: This research was an analytical study using raw data from Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey data in 2007 which done in 33 provinces. The respondents were young adults within age range 15-24 years old with single status, which comprised of 10.830 men and 8.481 women. Result: Research findings showed that risk behavior determinants among young adults in indonesia were knowledge, altitude, age, sex, education level, ecomomic status, access to information and media, communication with parents and also friends with risk behaviors. The most dominant variable was sex. Menwere potentially 30 times higher to smoke, 10 times higher to drink alcohol, 20 tinzes higher to misuse drug, and 5 times higher to do premarital sex, compared to women. Conclussion: From this research, it was also known an inter relationship among the four risk behavior in young adults. Keywords: Young adults, risk behavior, smoking, alcoholism, drugs, premarital sex

Abstract: Latar Belakang: Kelas Ibu Hamil telah dicanangkan sekitar tahun 2009. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil adalah bentuk intervensi pada tahap awal siklus hidup manusia. Diharapkan KIH mampu membentuk generasi yang sehat dan kuat. Namun demikian keberhasilan pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil masih banyak kendala. Untuk itu akan dilakukan telaah pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Tujuan: Menelaah pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan tahapan, studi literatur . Metode: Analisis menggunakan SWOT (( strengths , weaknesses , opportunities , threats) dan QSPM ( Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix ). Hasil: Telaah berdasarkan literatur/penelitian sampai dengan 2014. Posisi KIH yang terlihat adalah posisi Kuadran III (negatif, positif). Posisi ini menandakan sebuah organisasi (KIH) yang lemah namun sangat berpeluang. Rekomendasi strategi yang diberikan adalah Ubah Strategi. Maksudnya adalah pelaksanaan KIH disarankan untuk mengubah strategi sebelumnya karena strategi yang sudah berjalan dikhawatirkan sulit untuk dapat menangkap peluang yang ada sekaligus memperbaiki kinerja KIH. Strategi lama KIA merupakan kegiatan penunjang program KIA dan pelaksana/fasilitator di tingkat bawah menjadi tanggung jawab bidan desa. Masyarakat masih belum mengenal KIH. Upaya perbaikan kinerja program Kelas Ibu Hamil antara lain, memperhatikan kondisi kinerja fasilitator di tingkat puskesmas, di tingkat dinas kesehatan kabupaten dan provinsi, meningkatkan profesionalitas fasilitator, mengenalkan Kelas Ibu Hamil kepada masyarakat luas dengan cara promosi dan iklan secara terus menerus, melalui teknologi informasi dan mengajak seluruh stake holder untuk terlibat pelaksanaan KIH Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan KIH masih berpeluang dilaksanakan dan perlu promosi di sosial media.

Abstract: Background: The rejection attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) is a major obstacle in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Various studies have shown that knowledge of HIV/AIDS can reduce negative/rejection attitudes towards PLHA. Objective: In order to study and explain the relationship between knowledge of HIV/AIDS with a rejection attitude towards PLHA in Indonesian society. Method: This study analyzed secondary data of the 2012 IDHS using a cross sectional research design. Multivariate analysis used Logistic Regression test was done to process the data of IDHS 2012. We used 41,004 samples consisting of all women of reproductive age 15-49 years old, married men aged 15-54, and 15-24 years old men who had never married. The relationship analyses used logistic regression with interaction and confounding test. Result: There was a significant negative relationship between knowledge of HIV/AIDS with an negative attitude towards PLHA (p-value= 0.001; OR= 0.47). Variables substantially confounder were the level of education and media exposure. In addition, there was an interaction between knowledge with level of education, and knowledge with media exposure. Conclusion: The level of education and media exposure becomes a very important variable to one's knowledge and attitude. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge through education and media exposure to reduce the attitude of rejection of PLHA.

Abstract: Background: Anemia in women of reproductive age remains a nutritional problem in developing countries, especially among poor households. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for anemia among women of reproductive age (WRA) in poor households. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The research was conducted in June-July 2011 in two selected districts, namely Tasikmalaya and Ciamis, West Java Province. A sample was 146 WRA of poor households in 24 villages selected peri-urban. The inclusion criteria include healthy WRA age 15-35 years, did not suffer serious illness (chronic or acute), severe anemia (<7 g / dl), and had been wiling to participate in research by signing an informed consent. While, the exclusion criteria were WRA who were still breastfeeding, and WRA are pregnant Results: The prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (hemoglobin level <12 g / dl) in this study was 9.6 percent. The women of reproductive age with low ferritin status were 4.01 times likely to become anemic (95% CI: 1.03-15.48) compared with those with sufficient ferritin status after being controlled by vitamin A status and age. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a relationship between serum ferritin with anemia in women of reproductive age in poor households. Keywords: risk factors, anemia, women of reproductive age, poor household Abstrak Latar belakang: Anemia pada wanita usia subur masih merupakan masalah gizi di negara berkembang, terutama pada rumahtangga miskin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko anemia pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di rumahtangga miskin. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Ciamis. Sampel sebanyak 146 WUS dari rumahtangga miskin di 24 desa peri-urban yang terpilih. Kriteria inklusi meliputi WUS yang sehat, usia 15-35 tahun, tidak menderita penyakit serius (kronis atau akut), dan tidak mengalami anemia yang serius (<7 g/dl), dan bersedia ikut dalam penelitian. Hasil: Prevalensi anemia WUS (kadar hemoglobin <12 g/dl) pada peneltian ini sebesar 9,6 persen. Pada WUS dengan status feritin yang kurang berisiko untuk menjadi anemia sebesar 4,01 kali (95% CI: 1,03-15,48) dibandingkan dengan WUS dengan status feritin yang cukup setelah dikontrol oleh variabel status vitamin A dan umur. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara serum feritin dengan anemia pada wanita usia subur di rumah tangga miskin setelah dikontrol oleh status vitamin A dan umur. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, anemia, wanita usia subur, rumah tangga miskin