Abstract: Objective To modify Critical Care Family Needs Inventory(CCFNI) into a Chinese VersionMethods The Chinese version was developed through a few steps including translation,counter-translation and inspection of internal accordance and equalityIt was determined after test of reliability and validity and readjustment and further used in a sample of small population for testing its reliability,validity and stabilityResults Analysis of reliability of the Chinese Version showed that Cronbach's Alpha coefficient in the supportive factor was the highest(081),but that in information acquisition factor the lowest(065),indicating the modified version is reliable and validThe criterion-related validity Pearson coefficients in the five factors were all more than 070,indicating better correlation between the original and modified versionsDiscrimination validity between family and nurse were all statistically significant except the supportive factor(P001),indicating the Chinese version can discriminate people of different groupsConclusion The Chinese Version of CCFNI is applicable in ICU in China but it needs further modification to solve the problems in cross-culture,making it more fit to Chinese condition

Abstract: Objectives To observe the effect and nursing of CVB myocarditis patients treated with Qingxinkanyan Yin decoction.Methods One hundred and eleven patients of CVB myocarditis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.Fifty-seven patients of treatment group were treated with Qingxinkanyan Yin decoction and dialectical nursing.Fifty-four patient of control group were treated with Ribavirin and routine cardiovascular nursing.A therapeutic course of 30 days was observed and therapeutic effects of two groups were compared.Results The treatment group had obvious advantages than the control group in the aspects of clinic syndrome expression and virus detection.Conclusion The Qingxinkanyan Yin decoction combined with dialectiocal nursing had the more manifest effect than the treatment with Ribavirin.

Abstract: Objective To probe into the effect of schizophrenia patients and their families on their right of knowing and agreeing on the facts of hospitalization.Methods 986 schizophrenia patients in line with CCMD-3 as well as the same number of their families were investigated as regards their right of knowing and agreeing on the facts of hospitalization and the way they were admitted into the hospital.Results 387 families allowed the patients the right to know and agree on the facts of hospitalization,taking up 39.2%,but 599 did not allow,taking up 60.8.249 agreed on admission into the hospital,taking up 25.3% and 737 did not,taking up 74.7%.The factors affecting their right of knowing the facts included,attitudes of their families,sex of patient,MOAS total score,self attack,physical attack,offensive action,PANSS total score,P score,SI score,G score.The factors affecting volunteering hospitalization of the patients include the attitude of their families,MOAS total score,physical attack,SI score,P score,G score and offensive actions.Conclusion At present,the rate of knowing the facts and volunteering into hospitalization is very low among the schizophrenia.Their families and the patients both affect the attitude of their families on patients' right to know the factors for hospitalization.Whether they are permitted into hospital or not is determined by their families.The key to reduction of medical disputes exists in ensuring the patients' members with knowing the facts.

Abstract: Objective To explore the methods of nutritional support under special environment by analyzing the nutritional status and three nutrients intake of China International Search and Rescue team.Methods Height,weight,age,gender,weekday meal intake and meal intake on relief day were investigated with questionnaires of cluster sampling.Results Weight and BMI on relief day of 69 rescue personnel decreased than those on normal days(P0.01 or P0.05).Energy,fat,carbohydrate and total protein intake of male and female increased(P0.05 or P0.01).Conclusion In rescuing,China International Search and Rescue Team had the problem of lacking nutrients.Protein and energy intake should be increased under special environment needing strong physical exertion.

Abstract: Objective To survey the knowledge of mental health among relatives of psychiatric patients.Methods Three hundred and eight relatives of psychiatric in-and out-patients were investigated with a self-designed Questionnaire of Knowledge of Mental Health.Results 89.6% of them believed they lacked of the knowledge of mental health,88.6% of them wished to be trained with health education.52.3%,62.7% and 54.5% of them did not understand "the effect of drugs","the side effect of drugs" and "how to handle family care",respectively.63.3% of them knew "the disease name the patients are suffering".62.3% of them knew how to prevent the recurrence of psychosis.31.5% did not know the etiological factors.Conclusion The relatives of psychiatric patients in psychiatric hospital are short of knowledge of mental health and have incomplete knowledge structure.So it is necessary to carry out pertinent health education for them.

Abstract: Objectives To observe the effect of sample diet education on diet control of patient with diabetes.Methods 160 patients with Type 2 diabetes were divided into observation group and control group,with each having 80.Patients in control group were given health education about theoretical knowledge of diabetes disease,while those in observation group were given sample diet education in addition to health education.Diet components(intake of energy and three nutrition)and 7 blood biochemical indexes were compared between before education and 5 months after education.Results The diet components and meals allocation of observation group were more reasonable than those in control group.And fasting blood glucose,blood glucose 2 h after meal,glycosylated hemoglobin,glyceride,cholesterol-total,HDL-C,and LDL-C were also better in observation group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Sample diet education is more beneficial for patients to grasp the principle and methods of diet than conventional theoretical education.

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of early-stage feeding on recovery of patients after liver transplantation.Methods 52 patients after orthotopic liver transplantation from January to September 2005 were divided into early-stage feeding group and conventional feeding group randomly,with each group having 26 patients.The incidence of infection,mortality,the liver functions,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,the time length of ICU,nutritional expenses and sleeping quality of patients in two groups were compared.Results The incidence of infection and nutritional expenses in the patients of early-stage feeding group were significantly lower than those in control group;the liver functions and sleeping quality were better then those in control group;recovery time of gastrointestinal function and the time length of ICU were significantly shorter.All these showed significant differences between two groups(P0.05 or P0.01).There were no significant difference in nutritional parameter and mortality between the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion Early-stage feeding conforms to physiological need and it is safe and feasible.

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of post-discharge nursing intervention on smoking-quitting rate of patients.Methods One hundred and sixty-four patients with respiratory diseases who quitted smoking at hospitalization were equally randomized into two groups at discharge: nursing intervention group and non-nursing intervention group,the former receiving continually nursing intervention in mentality,daily life,diet and sports activities and the latter receiving no intervention.The smoking-quitting rates were compared between the groups for 1 year of follow-up.Results After one year,of the 82 cases in the nursing intervention group,63 cases quitted smoking and another 3 lost contact,with a rate of 80%,while in the other group,only 29 did quit smoking and another 5 lost contact,with a rate of 38%.Statistically the difference was significant(χ2=26.83,P0.001).Conclusion The continual nursing intervention is able to lower the rate of smoking-quitting after discharge.

Abstract: Objective To explore the effective methods of daily monitoring of air in the clean laminar flow operation room. Methods In accordance to Subsidence Colony-testing Methods of Medical Clean Room/Area GB/T16294-1996 and Hygienic Criterion for Medicine Antisepsis GB/T15982-1995, we chose three rooms at different class under the same temperature and humidity and designated nurses to statically handle sampling of subsidence colony at different heights for 30 min within 8 consecutive days by using multiple-spot sampling and normal sampling, with the samples tested. Results The samples obtained by multiple-spot sampling and normal sampling did not exceed the standard in bacterial colony count, no pathogenic bacteria found in them. The testing results showed significant differences between the multiple-spot sampling group and the normal sampling group by t-test (P0.01) and the effect of the form was better than that of the latter. The samples at the heights of 0.8 m and 1.2 m by the multiple-spot sampling were testing, finding no bacteria, but the samples taken on the grounds and at the height of 0.8 m showed significant difference by χ2 test (P0.05). The effect of sampling at the height of 0.8 m was better than that at the height of 1.2 m in the normal group. Conclusion The height of 0.8~1.2 m is satisfactory at sampling using multiple-spot sampling. The sampling from the grounds for subsidence colony count is an effective method for daily test and monitoring of air in the clean laminar flow operation room.

Abstract: Objective To explore the effective intervention method of schizophrenia patients' rehabilitation by evaluating their home education effects.Methods One hundred schizophrenia patients selected from 3 districts in Shenzhen were given one-year home education intervention.DAS interview scale by WHO and the patient state of the illness and the family member situation investigation scale were used to evaluate.Results After one-year home education,the patient' social function rehabilitation,the state of illness and the disease recurrence were much better than before,which showed significant difference(P0.001).And there was significant changes in knowledge of related disease of patients' families between before and after education(P0.001).Conclusion The effect of community schizophrenia patient home-education can be ideal,promote health effectively,reduce disease recurrence,and be worth promoting.

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of community nursing intervention on the quality of life of senile diabetesMethods A questionnaire on diabetes knowledge based on Cornell Medical Health Questionnaire was used to investigate 95 community senile diabetes patients regarding diabetes knowledge,self-management,control index for diabetes metabolism,and satisfaction degree of life,before and after nursing interventionBased on the results,pertinent community nursing intervention was performed by lecture on diabetes knowledge,individual treatment,diet,physical exercise,medication,self-monitoring,prevention and treatment of complications,foot nursing,instruction on mental healthResults There were great improvement in view of self-management,diabetes knowledge,index of diabetes metabolism,comfort degree with life after continual intervention,with significant difference between pre-and post-intervention(P001 or P0001)Conclusion The pertinent community nursing intervention is effective in promoting the development of diabetes in old patients and enhancing quality of life

Abstract: Objective To explore the curative effect and methods of treating asthma with TPD combined with TCM stick according to TCM theory of treating winter diseases in summer.Methods One hundred and six patients with asthma were divided into two groups randomly.Patients in treating group were treated with TPD combined with TCM stick and those in control were only treated with TCM stick.The effects of two groups were compared.Results The effective rate in treating group was 88.3% which was higher than 69.6% in control group,and there was significant difference between them(P0.005).Conclusion TPD combined with TCM stick can reduce the recurrence of asthma remarkably and alleviate the serious degree of disease.

Abstract: Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale for pregnant women from psychological measuring.Methods 287 pregnant women were measured by Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale and the questionnaires were collected and analyzed.Results The scale for pergnant women had good reliability and construct validity.The scale's Cronbach' α was 0.862,and Cronbach'α of all factors were between 0.797~0.800.Conclusion The reliability and validity of scale is satisfactory,and it can be used to assess the anxiety and depression of pregnant women.

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of footplate massage on patients with cardiac pacemaker.Methods 60 patients operated on by implanting cardiac pacemaker were randomized equally to experimental and control groups.The controls were cared routinely(hemostasis,cardiac electronic monitoring,skin care and psychotherapy) and the patients in the experimental group were cared by using footplate massage based on routine care.Results There were significant differences between the groups as regards wound hurts,sleeping time,constipation,postural hypotension,time of wound healing(P0.01).Conclusion Footplate massage can dredge the blood circulation of whole body,improve the whole-body symptoms,alleviate wound pains,improve insomnia,prevent constipation and prevent postural hypotension while acting out of bed,so it is beneficial for improving quality of life of patients and speeding up postoperative recovery.

Abstract: Objective To analyze the status quo,associated factors and cultivation approaches of care ability of nursing undergraduates at different grades so as to build a basis for working out training plan of care ability of different students.Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the undergraduates about status quo,associated factors and cultivation of care ability.Results The fourth-year students were scored highest in care ability among the students from all grades.The influential factors of care ability included the student himself,family,school and society.Conclusion It is suggested we supplement the course of care ability so that the students can experience and practice caring patients through practical activities and on the other hand we should create an school environment full of care or clinical environment to enhance their ability to care.