Abstract: The phenomenon of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia has increased annually, but only a few studies that indicate its predictors. The present research aimed at anlyzing the determinants of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia. The study used secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The independent variables are as follows age, wealth status, education, occupation, and marital status. On the other hand, the dependent variable is teenage pregnancy. The data were analyzed using binary logisctic regression. It was found that age is a significant determinant of teenage pregnancy. The richest teenager has 0.61 higher possibility of getting pregnant than the poorest. A teenager with higher education is 0.03 times more possible to get pregnant than one that has not gone to school before. Moreover, a working teenager has the possibility to get pregnant higher than that of not working teenager by 1.47 times. The present study empirically proves that marital status is not a determinant of teenage pregancu. While the four other variables, such as age, lower wealth status, no education, and working have been proven as determinants of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia.

Abstract: Since 2003, coronavirus has caused multiple major public health events that resulted in global epidemics such as, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) , Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . Especially since COVID-19 has outbroken in Wuhan, Hubei, in December 2019, coronavirus has had a significant impact on people’s health and lives. But so far, the pathological diagnosis of COVID-19 has been relatively deficient: it is still confined to the pathological findings of punctured organs, and the majority of medical workers have poor awareness of its pathological characteristics. The COVID-19, as same as SARS and MERS, is caused by coronaviruses and can cause viral pneumonia. They have certain similarities. This article comprehensively reviews the pathological features observed in the autopsies of the aforementioned three diseases, in order to provide reference to the analysis of pathological changes of COVID-19. Key words: forensic pathology; autopsy; coronavirus; corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS); Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS); review

Abstract: The results of the Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) in 2007, 2013 and 2018 showed the stunted rate for toddlers was still above 30%. While proven poverty often comes with stunted on toddlers. The study aimed to answer whether poverty factors and the availability of health services are related to the prevalence of stunted toddlers in provinces in Indonesia. This study was a secondary data analysis “Data and Information: Indonesian Health Profile in 2017”. The results showed that the high percentage of the poor population (>14.43%) was dominated by the high prevalence of stunted toddlers (22.51%-30.0%). In the category of health center ratio per 100 thousand high population (?4) seen dominated by the prevalence of stunted toddlers in the high category (22.51%-0.0%). In the category of nutritionist ratio per 100 thousand high population (>12), it appears to be dominated by the prevalence of stunted toddler in the high category (22.51% -30.0%). In the category of midwife ratio per 100 thousand high population (>97) was dominated by the prevalence of stunted toddler (22.51%-30.0%). It was concluded that the percentage of the poor population was positively related to the prevalence of stunted toddler. While health service input factors (health center, nutritionists, and midwives) were not related to the prevalence of stunted toddlers.

Abstract: Chloroquines are the long-established prescription drug, which are often used clinically to treat malaria and connective tissue diseases. Since December 2019, corona virus disease 2019 i¼ˆCOVID-19i¼‰ outbreaks caused by 2019 novel coronavirus i¼ˆ2019-nCoVi¼‰ has occurred in China and many countries around the world. Due to the lack of drugs against COVID-19, the disease spreads rapidly and the mortality rate is relatively high. Therefore, specific drugs against 2019-nCoV need to be quickly screened. The antimalarial drug chloroquine phosphate which has already been approved is confirmed to have an anti-2019-nCoV effect and has been included in diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. However, awareness of the risk of chloroquine phosphate causing acute poisoning or even death should be strengthened. The current dosage recommended in clinical treatment is larger than that in previous treatment of malaria and the period of treatment is longer. Many provinces have required close clinical monitoring of adverse reactions. This paper reviews the pharmacological effects, poisoning and toxicological mechanisms, in vivo metabolism and distribution, and forensic issues of chloroquine drugs, in order to provide help to forensic practice and clinical work.

Abstract: Autopsy of patients who died of infectious diseases is of significance for public health management. Few forensic autopsies have been performed since the outbreak of the corona virus disease 2019 i¼ˆCOVID-19i¼‰ due to some limitations, thus forensic pathological examination failed to contribute to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Virtual autopsy has unique advantages in the forensic examination of patients who died of infectious diseases. Accumulated virtual autopsy image data are of great value to the study of the pathological mechanism and diagnosis of COVID-19. This article reviews the relationship between imaging changes and pathology of the COVID-19 as well as the application of virtual autopsy in autopsy of patients who died of infectious diseases, in order to provide reference for performing virtual autopsy in the outbreak of COVID-19.

Abstract: Balur treatment (BT) is a method that works to remove toxins in the form of free radicals released via theskin. One of the remedies used is Kopi Balur 1 (KB1) which contains aspirin and caffeine used duringthe BT, so that KB1 is believed to have the potential to reduce or inhibit the occurrence of inflammatoryprocesses in the body. Therefore, we investigate the interactions that occur between ligands and proteins,predict the action mode of caffeine-aspirin contained in KB1 as an anti-inflammatory agent, and modelingthe 3D structure of pro-inflammatory proteins in the human body. The target compound, aspirin-caffein,was obtained from a database, then used to identify the pathway on the STITCH webserver, then the targetprotein was obtained and modeled in 3D using the SWISS-MODEL webserver, and the structures obtainedwere represented in PyMol software. In sum, the aspirin-caffeine ligand complex contained in KB1 has thepotential as an anti-inflammatory agent in the human body via the molecular mechanism of binding andinhibiting the biological activity of proinflammatory proteins, i.e. PTGS1, PTGS2, and ADOR2A.

Abstract: Background: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is efficient rodenticide and insecticide. The increased incidence of acute ALP poisoning and its high mortality is a challenge for health professionals, there is no specific antidote and the treatment is mainly supportive. Aim of the work: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous lipid emulsion as an adjuvant therapy for acute ALP poisoning. Patients and methods: The present study was carried out on fifty patients with acute ALP poisoning admitted at Poison Control Unit, Tanta University Emergency Hospital, throughout a period from the start of December 2016 till November 2017. The study participants were randomly allocated into 2 equal groups (25 patients each): The experimental group (received ILE 20% at a rate of 10ml/h IV infusion plus the conventional treatment of ALP poisoning), and the control group (received the conventional treatment only). Results: The number of deaths in the experimental group was lower than the control group, but it did not reach a significant level. The need for intubation and mechanical ventilation was significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The administration of ILE 20% in acute ALP poisoning at a rate of 10ml/h IV infusion is a safe therapy. Moreover, the adjuvant ILE use along with the conventional supportive treatment could have a therapeutic effect in ALP poisoned patients.

Abstract: Autopsy is of great significance to the elucidation of the pathological changes, pathogenesis and cause of death of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and can provide theoretical basis for more scientific and accurate prevention and control of the outbreak. Based on related laws and regulations, such as Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19, and the related guidelines on the prevention and control of the outbreak, combined with the practical work of forensic pathology examination, the Guide to the Forensic Pathology Practice on Death Cases Related to Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Trial Draft) has been developed. This guide includes information on the background investigation of the cases, autopsy room requirements, personal prevention and protections, external examinations, autopsy, auxiliary examinations, and so on. This guide can be used as a reference by forensic and pathological examination institutions, as well as examination staff. Key words: forensic pathology; autopsy; SARS-CoV-2; corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); guide

Abstract: In the context of globalization of global economy and intense competition and steady increase in population, mortality rates among people with infectious and parasitic diseases are increasing. International organizations are also paying much attention to fighting these problems and their consequences. In particular, the UN Sustainable Development Program up to 2030 emphasizes “issues related to the elimination of immunodeficiency, tuberculosis and malaria epidemics in the period up to 2030, as well as measures to combat hepatitis and other waterborne infections”. Successful implementation of these tasks requires stabilization of nosocheological and nosogeographic situations in arid climates. Medical geographical situation in the regions is one of the most important factors determining the development of society and the way of life of the population. Addressing medical geographical problems and improving public health, reducing morbidity and increasing life expectancy are of vital scientific and practical importance.

Abstract: This study was aimed to investigate the ability of gamma-mangostin to reduce plasma blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine and ameliorates the impaired renal proximal tubular cells in diabetic mice. Antioxidant assay was conducted by using male BALB/c mice. Mice were divided into two groups, they were normal control (KN) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Streptozotocin (STZ) induction was performed using multiple low-dose of 30 mg/kg body weight injected for five consecutive days. Diabetic mice have divided into three subgroups; diabetic control (KD), diabetic mice treated with acarbose (KA), and diabetic mice treated with gamma-mangostin. The gamma-mangostin treatment group was categorized based on the dose given; P1 (1 mg/kg BW), P2 (2 mg/kg BW), and P3 (4 mg/kg BW). Interestingly, gamma-mangostin administration was found to be able to lower plasma BUN and creatinine and ameliorate the impaired renal proximal tubular cells in diabetic mice significantly. Therefore, gamma-mangostin has demonstrated high antioxidant activity. The proof suggests that gamma-mangostin is a lead compound candidate for clinical management or prevent diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: Lockdowns and quarantines were set up in various countries around the world to combat the Corona virus pandemic The pandemic has its mental health consequences which have been aggravated by the lockdown measures The resulting psychological distress and depression has ultimately led to suicides This study explores the trends of suicide in the month of the lockdown and compared it with those to the prior months The study was conducted between 25th January 2020 to 24th April 2020 and March 25th 2019 to April 24th 2019 at Cooch Behar Government Medical College and Hospital, Cooch Behar 52 1% cases of suicide were recorded in the month of lockdown which increased from 34 1% in February 2020 and 43 1% in March 2020 Most cases of suicide in the period of lockdown were in the second and third decade of life with a male predominance For the period of lockdown, housewives, businessmen and labourers were found out to be the vulnerable population A social and public health response in addition to a mental health response is crucial to prevent suicidal behaviour in lockdown period © 2020, Institute of Medico-Legal Publications All rights reserved

Abstract: Background: Stress is defined as the physiological and psychological state which could overburden an individual’s ability to appropriately respond to it In India,the corona virus pandemic had created a sudden closure of educational institute which leads to shift of conventional classes to virtual classes because of which the medical students were in a stage of dilemma The present study aimed to assess perceived stress during the COVID 19 lockdown, among the medical students Aim and Objectives: To assess the perceived stress of medical students in regard to corona pandemic lockdown Materials and Method: A cross-sectional online survey study was done on 300 medical students whose perceived stress were assessed using an online questionnaire The stress test was done with the help of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) which has got 14 items Results: In 300 medical students (151-boys and 149 girls), the mean perceived stress score was observed as 27 60 In boys the PSS score was found to be 27 85 and in girls it was 27 52 When the score were compared with the mean validated score the students were having moderate amount of stress (p value < 0 05) Conclusion: The present study concluded that the medical students perceived the moderate level of stress The study thus concludes that lockdown has affected the psychological well being of medical students © 2020, Institute of Medico-Legal Publications All rights reserved

Abstract: Background: Extravasation, the unintentional leak of an anticancer agent from a vessel into the close tissues, is an uninvited and difficult problem that can lead to permanent local harms and severe disability. Objectives: To assess nurse’s knowledge about management extravasation vesicant intravenous cytotoxic medication. Methodology: Descriptive design using a self-administered questionnaire was employed. At al-Amal national hospital for tumor treatment in Baghdad city from 2nd December 2018 to 10th February 2019). Random sampling method. The sample size was 45 nurses completed a questionnaire about management extravasation vesicant intravenous chemotherapy. Instruments: developed by the researcher consist of three sections the first section to assess the demographic data. And the second section questionnaire consists of 20 items divided into two parts to measure the information of team nurses on vesicant drug and management extravasation Vesicant intravenous chemotherapy. Data analysis by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version (SPSS) 23.0 included. (Frequency, percentage, Kruskal Wallis H test, Chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test). The level of significance was the threshold at p<0.05. Results: shows that the high percentage (42.2%) of oncology nurses ages (30-39 years old). Most of them (57.8 %) were female. The education level represents (42.2%) of nurses were from nursing institute graduates, the high percentage (46.7%) of them their experience in oncology unite were (5-9) years. Mostly no training session. Inferential there are statistically significant between education levels groups the nursing college showed a higher mean knowledge score than other levels. also, a higher significantly difference was observed between mean knowledge and participate with Training courses by mean (36.40) The researcher decide that nurse’s knowledge is the poor component about vesicant cytotoxic and management extravasation according to of assessment result Conclusion: there is a need for structuring a permanent education program due to the poor scientific of nurse’s knowledge about the vesicant and management of extravasation by chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, the issue of training courses should be highlighted for it is an effective role in improving the performance of nurses.

Abstract: Forensic odontology is a branch of forensic sciences which proof to be very helpful during investigationof criminal cases and during person identification by providing the dental expertise in the court and to thelegal system so that proper justice can be done based on evidence. The tongue is a crucial organ very muchencased inside the oral cavity and shielded from nature. Tongue print is the subtleties present on uncoveredsection of tongue when the surface and shape are assembled. The morphology and surface highlights areattributes of each person, and these characteristics can be utilized for criminological distinguishing proof.It has unique shape and surface textures in each individual. The shape, colour and texture of tongue aredifferent in identical twins. And hence it can be used as a new method for personal identification withfurther elaboration. The unique features make it a valuable tool in forensic odontology. The exposedportion of tongue contains information with visible differences from one individual to another therefore itis helpful in identification of suspect during forensic investigation. Tongue becomes the forensic evidencefor establishing the cause of death. It is an evolving science in the field of forensic and there is greater scopefor its further development. The use of tongue print as forensic identification is at budding stage but now itsuse as a biometric authentication system is gaining a lot of popularity. This review is aimed at describing thedistinctive features of tongue, application of tongue prints in personal identification and as biometric systemand the challenges faced in its use.

Abstract: Introduction Uptake of Hexavalent chromium (Cr 6) by the testis and its subsequent reduction to trivalent chromium is well known.Several studies attributed Cr 6 testicular toxicity to oxidative stress. Vitamin E is a lipid soluble antioxidant prevents damage to membranes. Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient with an antioxidant activity. This study aimed to investigate the potential protective role of vitamin E and selenium against sub-chronic toxicity of Cr 6 on testes of adult male albino rats through biochemical, cytogenetic and sperm analysis. Methodology: The duration of the present study was six weeks and was carried out on 60 adult male albino rats. They were divided into 10 rats of six groups, control group, selenium group (0.5 mg/kg by oral gavage), vitamin E group (125 mg/kg by oral gavage), Cr 6 group (10 mg/kg by oral gavage), Cr 6 + Selenium group and Cr 6 + Vitamin E group. Biochemical, cytogenetic and sperm analysis were done to all groups. Results: Levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, micronucleus polychromatic erythrocyte, total sperm abnormality are increased while glucose, serum glutathione-s-transferase, testosterone, DNA and RNA contents, sperm viability and content decreased. Treatment with Se or vit.E improved all these effects. Conclusion: Hexavalent chromium induced changes in biochemical, cytogenetic and sperm analysis, which lead to disruption in reproductive cell functions. Se or vit. E has the ability for reduction of these deleterious effects. Recommendation: Since vitamin E and selenium have antioxidant properties and play vital role in preventing hexavalent chromium induced toxicity, dietary supplementation with them isrecommended for exposed workers and general population.

Abstract: Introduction: A growing concern over the use of illicit drugs in the work place has led to an interest in urine analysis as a way to detect drug abuse. Sample adulteration is a serious potential problem in forensic urine drug testing. Federal guidelines define an adulterated specimen as a urine specimen containing a substance that is not a normal constituent or containing an endogenous substance at a concentration that is not a normal physiologic concentration. Adulterants act by either interfering with immunoassay procedures or by converting the target drugs to other compounds. Once the adulterants are converted to other compounds they do not bind to the antibodies used in immunoassay. In some cases these converted compound produce false negative results in confirmatory testing. Adulterants can be classified into two categories. The first category includes in vivo adulteration comprising intentional ingestion of fluids, substances or drugs designed to dilute urine. The second category includes in vitro adulteration such as common household chemicals and nitrite containing agents. Methods of detection of urine adulterants include urine integrity tests, color tests and spectrophotometric methods.

Abstract: Development of scientific and practical recommendations on improvement of nosogeographic situation by assessing the impact of nosogeographic situation on the territorial structure of diseases and pathological processes of population in Samarkand and Navoi regions. This includes an analysis of the pathological processes associated with the disease of the population of Samarkand, Navoi regions and their districts; Identification and evaluation of natural, socio-economic geographical factors and nosogeographic situation affecting the health of the population in the regions; medical geographical analysis of some infectious diseases occurring among the population of the regions and their specificity; Determine the main problems in the nosogeographical condition of the regions, the prognosis of the existing diseases among the population. The study identified groups and types of diseases that occur in the regions of the region such as Khatirchi, Qiziltepa, Bulungur. The nosocomial situation was assessed on the basis of a sociological survey method.

Abstract: هعومجم رد ار يهجوت لباق عبانم و ديآ يم باسح هب اهروــ شك زا يرايسب يناور تشادهب و يعامتجا مهم تلاكــ شم زا يكي يــ شكدوخ :همدقم نيب زا يشكدوخ هب كوكشم گرم دراوم نييعت ،هعلاطم نيا ماجنا يلصا فده .تــ سا هداد صاصتخا دوخ هب هيوناث و هيلوا يتــ شادهب ياه تبقارم .تسا هدوب روشك ينوناق يكشزپ زكارم هب يعاجرا دراوم ناهارمه اي و هداوناخ يراكمه اب يشكدوخ هب كوكشم دراوم تاعلاطا و تاصخشم ،هدش يحارط لبق زا يا همانشسرپ زا هدافتسا اب :ماجنا شور ليلحت دروم spss رازفا مرن زا هدافتسا اب سپس و يروآ عمج روشك حطس ينوناق يكشزپ زكارم رد ،دنا هتشاد گرم هب رجنم يشكدوخ هك ييافوتم .تسا هتفرگ رارق يرامآ ره يازا هب دروم 4/7 ، ناريا يــ شكدوخ هب كوكشم ياه گرم خرن ،2010 لاــ س رد يــ شكدوخ هب كوكــ شم گرم دروم 3513 هب هجوت اب :جياتن نادمه و ناتسرل ،هاشنامرك ،ملايا ياه ناتسا .تــ سا هدوب دروم 2/7 نانز نيب رد و 6/6 نادرم نيب رد خرن نيا هك دــ ش نييعت تيعمج رفن رازهدص ياهروشك رثكا رد هباشم يشكدوخ خرن زا ناريا نانز و نادرم يشكدوخ خرن ،نينچمه .دوب نادرم رد اه يشكدوخ ٪70/5 .دنتشاد ار خرن نيرتلااب .تسا هدوب رت نيياپ هيسونايقا و يقرش يايسآ ،يلامش ياكيرمآ ،يياپورا رتلااب رايسب هاشنامرك و ناتسرل ،نادمه ،ملايا ياه ناتسا دننامه روــ شك يبرغ ياه ناتسا يخرب رد يشكدوخ هب كوكــ شم گرم خرن :يريگ هجيتن نيصصختم تيبرت و يشكدوخ عوقو ليلاد يياسانش يارب عوضوم نيا هب يا هقطنم هاگن موزل ،دــ سر يم رظن هب .تسا روشك ياه ناتــ سا رياــ س زا .دشاب يرورض رطخ ضرعم رد دارفا يياسانش يارب قطانم نيا هب اه نآ مازعا و يكشزپناور و يسانشناور ناريا ،گرم خرن ،يشكدوخ :يديلك تاملك

Abstract: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the frequent clinical oral diseases causing painful ulcerationin the oral cavity. It is easy to define the clinical features and characteristics of this disease, etiology andpathogenesis remains unclear. As a result, the treatment options are still inadequate with the ability to reducethe duration, healing time, rate of recurrence and conclusive intervention. The review article aims to discussthe pathogenesis, clinical features, different treatment modalities and updates that are currently available andoffer the clinician a clear and detailed picture of how to deal with RAS in an appropriate manner.

Abstract: Esthetic beauty clinic is many people’s need, but the critical point of protection for its patients is still weak. Many problems often affect the patients of esthetic beauty clinic. Patients deserve protection of medical service standard constituting something important to maintain and to improve. Forensic and toxicological medical sciences are needed to give adequate protection to the patients of esthetic beauty clinic. Through its scientific method, the state could prove, prevent, and take action all at once against the esthetic beauty clinics operated haphazardly. The clinic selling, concocting, using, and promoting hazardous and toxic drug and cosmetic can be detected and acted on, while forensic test was intended to prove the consequence or output of esthetic beauty clinic’s service. This scientific method supported the protection and the right of patients of esthetic beauty clinic, corresponding to the constitution.

Abstract: Background: Metal phosphides are type of rodenticides that are extremely lethal with low safety and high mortality rates. They are commonly used as a powerful suicidal tool in Egypt and developing countries due to its low price and easy availability. Heart is a significant target organ of acute metal phosphides toxicity, causing myocardial damage and myocarditis. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate usefulness of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and troponin I as predictive biomarkers for phosphides induced oxidative stress and cardiotoxicity among patients admitted to the Poison Control Center Ain Shams University Hospitals (PCC-ASUH). Methods and results: A prospective study included patients of both sexes presented to the PCC-ASUH with acute metal phosphides poisoning during six months period from July to December 2017. The demographic, intoxication and clinical data were collected for every patient. On admission investigations included electrocardiogram (ECG) in addition to TAC and troponin I levels. Outcome was also recorded.This study was conducted on 188 patients of both sexes with acute metal phosphides poisoning. The patients were classified according to the Poisoning Severity Score (PSS) into three groups; mild, moderate and severe. TAC value was significantly decreased in patients who developed cardiovascular manifestations and ECG abnormalities. Serum troponin I value was significantly higher in patients who developed cardiovascular manifestations and ECG abnormalities. Conclusion: The current study concluded that TAC and troponin I levels could be useful in predicting development of oxidative damage, cardiotoxicity and mortality after acute metal phosphides poisoning. Recommendations: The present study recommended the use of TAC and troponin I as useful markers for prediction of cardiotoxicity and mortality in patients with acute metal phosphides poisoning.

Abstract: The study aims to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and illicit drugs in Road Traffic Accident fatalities fromJanuary 2015 to December 2019 in Eastern region – Saudi Arabia. From a total of 1939 deaths investigatedin the Dammam Poison Control Center, only 57 of them were related to Road Traffic Accidents (RTA), ofwhich 96.4% were males, 36.8% were in the age group between 18–30 years. The highest incidence wasamong Saudi nationals (82.5%). 70.2% of the investigated cases tested positive for ethanol either alone orwith other illicit drugs, cannabis ranked the second (38.6%), followed by amphetamine (17%) and heroin(10%). Ethanol was the sole toxicological finding in (57.5%). The single drug–abusing pattern (50.9%)exceeded bi-and triple drug–abusing pattern (31.5 %). None of the investigated samples showed a positiveresult for illicit cocaine or benzodiazepines. In Conclusion, ethanol identified as a key element, being thehighest frequently detected substance in the blood samples of RTA victims which mandates the need forplanning appropriate interventions and more strict application of Saudi national program for drug preventiontogether with wide community action.

Abstract: The Paper Report about status of poisoning in a Rural Hospital at maharashtra. In north India Aluminium Phosphide is the commonest poison and in Maharashtra Organophosphorus Compounds are the commonest. Clinicians handling poisoning case for treatment fear legal scrutinity and poisoning is of concern to almost every body in the society including District and State administration.

Abstract: India is facing COVID 19 Education Crisis many students have been affected by the closure of schools andcolleges This has caused a dramatic change in the education with a distinctive shift to e-learning where theteaching is done on digital platforms Most of the schools and colleges are conducting online classes to copeup with the situation and to save the students from the loss However it has its own drawbacks like issuesof internet connectivity, availability of required resources, understanding the software application and lackof personal attention, less student attentiveness, etc This paper studies the effectiveness of online studentsclasses conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of online teaching It also includes the software applicationsthat can be used to conduct online classes Online teaching is the future of students

Abstract: Abstract

Abstract: One factor that is thought to have a close relationship with neonatal deaths is parity. This is a problem for Indonesia which has the cultural characteristics of a large number of children is something positive. The study used the 2017 IDHS data. With stratification and multistage random sampling, 36,548 women aged 15-49 years with live births in the last 5 years were sampled. The final analyzed using a Binary Logistic Regression test. Multiparous women in Indonesia have a higher percentage of neonatal deaths than multiparous women. But the difference in parity between primiparous and multiparous was found not to be a predictor of neonatal death in Indonesia. Three other variables were found to be proven, predictors. Women who were not employed were 0.576 times more likely than women employed for neonatal death (OR 0.576; 95% CI 0.407-0.814). Women who did antenatal care ?4 times were 2.332 times more likely than women who had ANC <4 times to experience neonatal death (OR 2.332; 95% CI 1.519-3.578). Women who did not experience a complication during delivery were 0.457 times more likely than women who had a complication during delivery for neonatal death (OR 0.457; 95% CI 0.317-0.659). The study concluded that parity was not a predictor of neonatal death in Indonesia. Other variables that were proven to be predictors are employment status, antenatal care, and complications during pregnancy

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic is a reality that has a big impact on all aspects of people’s lives, whether economic, social, cultural, or legal elements In the face of this extraordinary situation, social change becomes an inevitable necessity However, this big challenge is not something that is easy to deal with Various problems in the community arise and become anxious together as a nation Through this study, an understanding is obtained that to face the Covid-19 pandemic situation in the midst of this new normal order, to deepen the role of Indonesian social capital of Pancasila The study of legal sociology is deemed capable of revealing legal reality, social changes in the pandemic era and how we renew law in the middle of a pandemic will be well read and produce good judicial choices in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic © 2020, Institute of Medico-Legal Publications All rights reserved