TL;DR: A review of the literature concerning classification of hydrogels on different bases, physical and chemical characteristics of these products, and technical feasibility of their utilization is presented in this paper, together with technologies adopted for hydrogel production together with process design implications, block diagrams, and optimized conditions of the preparation process.
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of physico-chemical analyses of leachate confirmed that its characteristics were highly variable with severe contamination of organics, salts and heavy metals, and the BOD5/COD ratio (0.69) indicated that the leachates was biodegradable and un-stabilized.
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors/blockers is presented, focusing only on major classes of naturally occurring inhibitors viz., flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, alkaloids and saponins.
TL;DR: A review of the literature that focuses on Flavobacterium and Chryseobacteria spp. and emphasizes those associated with fish is provided in this paper, which highlights some of the difficulties surrounding the diagnosis and chemotherapeutic treatment of flavobacterial fish diseases.
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of vitamin D deficiency on the skin is presented, and the consequences of its deficiency on skin will be in focus, as well as its involvement in the pathogenesis of different dermatological diseases.
TL;DR: In this article, the potential of plant natural products (present in extracts or as pure compounds) as urease inhibitors of clinical and/or agricultural interests is discussed. But the focus is on ureases of Helicobacter pylori, Canavalia ensiformis and soil microbiota.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the effect of fatigue on muscle activity, proprioception, and cognitive functions and summarize the results to understand the influence of fatigue in these functions and provide evidence and guidance when dealing with patients and/or healthy individuals in performing maximal or submaximal exercises.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an informative compilation of the probiotics, their mode of action and their useful effects on fishes and highlight the status of probiotics in aquaculture of Egypt, probiotic recent prospective for the possible role of probiotic in fish external and internal environment.
TL;DR: The thermal analyses indicated an increase in the composites stability for samples with higher NiFe2O4 nanoparticles contents, and the electrical conductivity of PANI–NiFe 2O4 nanocomposite was found to increase with the rise in Ni Fe2O 4 nanoparticle content, probably due to the polaron/bipolaron formation.
TL;DR: The Langmuir equilibrium model fitted well the experimental data indicating the homogeneity of the adsorbent surface sites, and the removal efficiency of MWCNTs for nickel ions or phenol in real wastewater samples at the optimum conditions reached up to 60% and 70%, respectively.
TL;DR: It was concluded that WA could be blended with cement without adversely affecting the strength properties of concrete and the application of soft computing in structural engineering has been successfully presented in this research paper.
TL;DR: In this paper, a review on the usage of microbial biocatalysts for some natural product classes and natural product drugs is presented, which is the first review published in the literature.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the current views of the water transmission hypothesis and discussed its implications, concluding that the infection rate is especially higher in developing countries, where contaminated water, combined with social hardships and poor sanitary conditions, plays a key role.
TL;DR: In this paper, the development of the different generations of solar cells is reviewed, and an advanced photovoltaic cell, originally developed for satellites with solar conversion efficiency of 37.3%, based on concentration of the solar spectrum up to 400 suns was developed.
TL;DR: The FT-IR spectral study indicated that the primary and secondary amines associated with the polypeptide biomolecules could have been responsible for the reduction of the gold (III) ions to GNPs and their subsequent stabilization.
TL;DR: An application of the model to a real data set is analyzed using the new distribution, which shows that the exponentiated power Lindley distribution can be used quite effectively in analyzing real lifetime data.
TL;DR: The obtained data revealed that the drying rate of mint under forced convection was higher than that of Mint under natural convection, especially during first hours of drying (first day).
TL;DR: It is revealed that endophytes are good alternative sources for l-asparaginase production and they can be sourced from anticancer plants, particularly P. bleo.
TL;DR: Overall results suggest that HSR is a potential functional food ingredient high in fiber content and antioxidants activity that may be processed into flour and used in food applications, such as baked goods.
TL;DR: Comparisons of the calculated ignition delays with the experimental data of methane/air mixture diluted by N2 and CO2 show excellent agreement, and sensitivity coefficients of chain branching reactions which promote mixture ignition decrease with increasing dilution coefficient of N2 or CO2.
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of various aspects of microbial diversity (phylogenetic, functional, and genomic diversities) in the microbial world is clearly a daunting task that could not be aptly summarized in a single review.
TL;DR: This letter reports on mid-infrared laser-based detection and analysis of chemical species using broadly tunable laser sources and sensitive detection schemes for environmental and medical sensing.
TL;DR: Evidence is furnished that the gamma irradiations are a successful technique to modify the Makrofol DE 7-2 polymer properties to use it in suitable applications as well as concerning simple sensor for gamma irradiation and bio-engineering applications.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an up-to-date information about the diverse pharmaceutical activities of formazans, including antioxidant, anticonvulsant, therapeutic, anthelmintic, anti-tubercular, antiviral, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antiHIV, antimicrobial, antiparkinsonian, cardiovascular and antiproliferative activities.
TL;DR: The overall behavior at 70 °C aging temperature signified that the replacement of MS by CB and silica improved the aging performance, while the degradation property e.g., thermal aging of the hybrid composite was estimated.
TL;DR: This paper presents a fast and simple method for human action recognition that outperforms most existing methods, achieving accuracy of 97.89% for KTH and 96.66% for Weizmann datasets.
TL;DR: The Legendre spectral-collocation method was applied to obtain approximate solutions for some types of fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) and the fractional derivative was described in the Caputo sense.
TL;DR: An efficient grinding protocol for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives from acetylene ester, hydrazine hydrate, aryl aldehydes and malononitrile under solvent free conditions has been achieved with excellent yields.
TL;DR: Starting from the late 1960s – when the author first engaged in research - an overview is provided of the milestones in the fascinating landscape of atomic physics.