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  4. 1976
Showing papers in "Information Sciences in 1976"
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90746-5•
On information and distance measures, error bounds, and feature selection

[...]

C. H. Chen1•
Dartmouth College1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: This paper provides a fairly complete list of information and distance measures including a new average conditional cubic entropy proposed by the author and major problem areas such as computation with these measures are examined and methods of approach for the unresolved problems are suggested.

81 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90554-5•
Life in the game of Go

[...]

David B. Benson1•
Washington State University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A graph-theoretic static analysis of the board arrangement which determines unconditional life or its lack is presented, together with proofs of its equivalency to look ahead, and it is argued that it is the preferable method for computer Go play.

78 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90602-2•
Grammatical inference by Hill Climbing

[...]

Craig M. Cook1, Azriel Rosenfeld1, Alan R. Aronson1•
University of Maryland, College Park1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A cost function is developed, based on information-theoretic concepts, that measures the complexity of a stochastic context-free grammar, as well as the discrepancy between its language and a given stoChastic language sample.

56 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90035-9•
An integer programming formulation of computer data base design problems

[...]

Jeffrey A. Hoffer1•
Case Western Reserve University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: It is shown that a planned subdivision of the physical data base can yield noticeable operating cost improvements over conventional data base designs.

42 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90938-5•
Cellular automata synchronization

[...]

Francesco Romani
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A new class of configurations called ''flower graphs'' is presented whose synchronization is useful to reduce synchronization time for any graph, valid for several classes of graphs.

34 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90034-7•
An application of the information theory to filtering problems

[...]

Yutaka Tomita1, Shigeru Omatu1, Takashi Soeda1•
University of Tokushima1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The Kalman-Bucy filter is derived for both the discrete-time and the continuous-time systems by an application of the information theory and the information structures of the optimal filter for a continuous- time nonlinear system are made clear.

27 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90890-2•
A unifying framework for linear estimation: Generalized partitioned algorithms

[...]

Demetrios G. Lainiotis1•
University at Buffalo1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The fundamental and all encompassing nature of the generalized partitioned algorithms (hereon denoted GPA) is clearly demonstrated by showing that the GPA contain as special cases important generalizations of past well-known linear estimation algorithms, as well as whole families of such algorithms, of which all previously obtained major filtering and smoothing algorithms are special cases.

26 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90650-2•
An application of fuzzy sets to the classification of geometric figures and chromosome images

[...]

Edward T. Lee1•
State University of New York System1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The results obtained in this paper may contribute to processing a picture from the polygonal approximation stage to the final classification stage in order to recognize a picture.

25 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)91010-0•
A note on transition systems

[...]

Y. Edmund Lien1•
University of Kansas1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: This paper introduces a mathematical structure called transition systems, developed as a result of the study of Petri nets and vector addition systems, to model concurrent and asynchronous events.

21 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90007-4•
Robustized vector Robbins-Monro algorithm with applications to m-interval detection

[...]

Paul Kersten1, Ludwik Kurz1•
New York University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A convergence theorem for the vector version of the Robbins-Monro procedure with adaptive gain matrices is established and applied to obtain a recursive estimator of the quartiles of a distribution using adaptive gainMatrices and batch processing of the samples.

20 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90009-8•
Problem representations and formal properties of heuristic search

[...]

Gordon J. VanderBrug1•
University of Maryland, College Park1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The use of heuristic strategies for searching problem spaces of various types of problem representations is discussed, and geometric analysis provides an intuitive alternative to the algebraic analysis which appears in the literature.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90698-8•
Experimental tests of resolution-based theorem-proving strategies

[...]

J. Dennis Lawrence1, J. Denbigh Starkey1•
Washington State University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The paper concludes that subsumption and factoring should not be used (at least, in this implementation), set of support and P1-deduction should be used, the choice between breadth-first and unit preference searching is highly problem dependent, and merge and linear strategies have little effect on the proof process.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90914-2•
Dataplan: An interface generator for database semantics

[...]

Tosiyasu L. Kunii1•
IBM1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A model system for generation, access, and control of a shared database by casual users in their own terminology, which achieves this goal by planning a dialog which hierarchically defines the possible universe of discourse where casual users can communicate with the database.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90033-5•
Optimal sequential arrangement of evaluation trees for boolean functions

[...]

Yehoshua Perl1, Yehoshua Perl2, Yuri Breitbart3•
Bar-Ilan University1, Weizmann Institute of Science2, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology3
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A more general arrangement—a tree—structured arrangement of the trees is considered and it is shown to give no improvement in the problem of finding an optimal sequential order of scanning the trees for evaluation of F.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90011-6•
Adaptive digital filtering for coherent MTI radar

[...]

Simon Haykin1, Chris Hawkes•
McMaster University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The paper presents a procedure for selecting the appropriate set of filter coefficients by classifying the autocorrelation function of the received clutter so as to realize a prescribed false alarm probability, with the widest visible target space possible.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90038-4•
Robustized recursive estimation with applications

[...]

James Gifford Evans1, Paul Kersten2, Ludwik Kurz2•
Bell Labs1, New York University2
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: Two convergence theorems for the robustized scalar versions of the Robbins-Monro and the Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedures are presented and two information processing oriented examples are included which illustrate these recursive estimators and their robustness.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90530-2•
Artificial data for pattern recognition

[...]

Bruce G. Batchelor1•
University of Southampton1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The paper describes the generation of three types of artificial data and their use as test material in pattern recognition research, providing a powerful tool for the objective evaluation of a learning classifier, operating on a realistic problem.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90866-5•
Linear sequential coding of random space-time fields

[...]

Daniel P. Petersen1•
University of New Mexico1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: In this article, a linear preprocessing of observations of a random space-time signal preparatory to transmission over a sampled-data channel is partitioned into a conventional ''state-variable'' filter operating on all current and past observations available to the primary transducer, and a linear coder which selects the combination of state estimates to be transmitted at each sampling instant.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90024-4•
Optimal open-loop feedback control for linear systems with unknown parameters

[...]

Robert B. Asher1, Craig S. Sims2, Henry R. Sebesta3•
United States Air Force Academy1, Oklahoma State University–Stillwater2, University of Texas at Arlington3
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The optimal open-loop strategies are obtained for linear systems with unknown parameters in the system matrix with a quadratic performance index through the use of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90722-2•
Two heads are better than one

[...]

Anupam N. Shah1, Azriel Rosenfeld1•
University of Maryland, College Park1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: Deterministic two-head automata are described that accept the languages a n b n (or, more generally, the strings on a,b having the same number of a 's as b 's); ww; ww R ; and a kn for any fixed k.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90037-2•
Initial- and lagging-state observers☆

[...]

J. S. Meditch1•
University of California, Irvine1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: Two new types of observers are introduced, termed initial- and lagging-state observers, which are useful for exact state reconstruction during the transient period of an identity observer where the latter is not able to accurately reconstruct the state.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90022-0•
“Real-time” equivalence of cellular automata and linear-bounded automata

[...]

David L. Milgram1•
University of Maryland, College Park1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: It is shown that a one-dimensional bounded cellular automaton can simulate a linear-bounded automaton (LBA) in essentially real time, and that an LBA can simulate an BCA, on an input of length n, in just n transitions of the LBA per BCA transition.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90006-2•
Augmented tranśition networks and their relation to tree transducers

[...]

C. Raymond Perrault1•
University of Toronto1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The Basic ATN is defined, a limited class of ATN, and it is shown that the languages accepted by this class are exactly those generated by a single top-down finite-state tree transducer, as defined by Rounds and Thatcher.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90578-8•
On assessment of utility and worth of multi-attributed consequences in large-scale systems

[...]

Joseph D. Cole1, Andrew P. Sage2•
University of Louisville1, University of Virginia2
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: This paper treats the problem of assessing utilities and worths over multi-attributed alternatives and the role of hierarchies in worth assessment, a systematic approach for evaluating complex alternatives under certainty.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90962-2•
Optimal control of demand-paging systems

[...]

Art Lew1•
University of Hawaii1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: This paper presents an optimal realizable solution for a general class of replacement problems in demand-paging systems, and the resulting algorithm subsumes others (including ''A"0'') as special cases.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90021-9•
Toward a mathematical theory of graph-generative systems and its applications

[...]

Peter A. Ng1, Sung Y. Bang2•
Hunter College1, Wayne State University2
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: This paper presents some formal generative specifications for describing the graph languages consisting of the sets of directed graphs with labeled arcs for applications to specification technique for data structures and complexity measure of computer software.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90674-5•
Moments and error expressions in polynomial minimum mean square estimatior

[...]

D. Kazakos1, P. Papantoni-Kazakos1•
Rice University1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: Balakrishnan found a necessary and sufficient condition satisfied by the joint characteristic functions of observations and variable to be estimated, so that the m.m.s.s., linear minimum mean square estimator is a polynomial.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90023-2•
Linear minimal variance estimation in target detection and location

[...]

John M. Richardson1, Raymond E. Gallagher1•
Rockwell International1
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: The domain of validity of approximations that are linear in the input pattern are examined, and it is shown that they are valid in the regions of target parameter space.
Journal Article•10.1016/0020-0255(76)90008-6•
Random functions with given time correlation

[...]

Jacques Maurin
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: A property is given which permits the construction of a sequence (nxλ), n ϵ[− N, + N] ⊂ Z of pseudostochastically independent sequences nxλ, λ ϵ [− Λ, + Λ] ⍂ Z.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0020-0255(76)90794-5•
A new martingale approach to Kalman filtering

[...]

Arunabha Bagchi
01 Jan 1976-Information Sciences
TL;DR: In this article, a new derivation of continuous-time Kalman Filter equations is presented, and a unified approach to filtering and smoothing problems has thus been achieved, which has been previously used to derive the smoothing equations.

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