TL;DR: Assessment of expression of previously established AV markers and assess arteriovenous acquisition and identity in the murine neonatal retina indicate that, similar to the embryo, acquisition of AV identity occurs in a step-wise process and is largely established by P7 during retina development.

TL;DR: Four transitory stages during murine retina photoreceptor differentiation are identified marked by the period of onset of expression of newPhotoreceptor lineage genes, which have clarified the dynamic nature of gene expression during the period when Photoreceptor identities are progressively acquired during development.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the concentration of the donor substrate of sialyltransferases, which can be regarded as a sensor for the environmental conditions of a cell, regulates not only total sialic acid, but also the quality of sia, which allows a cell to response to altered environmental conditions.

TL;DR: 53 GFP-tagged proteins that exhibit changes in levels and/or subcellular localization in the ovary at 12-16 hours after switching females from rich to poor diets are identified, suggesting them as potential candidates for future functional studies.

TL;DR: Differential expression of lncRNAs occurs in microtia and related signalling pathways may play an important role in the occurrence and development ofmicrotia.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the Wnt signaling pathway was associated with the development of mandibular condylar cartilage at the prenatal and postnatal stages.

TL;DR: The results show for the first time that ACTB, commonly used as an avian reference gene, is not suitable for investigation of gene expression in the chick brain and that brain lateralization exact selection of different reference gens for each hemisphere is needed.

TL;DR: Based on RNA-sequencing, changes in gene transcription of mouse CCs that were critical for the communication between CCs and oocytes are found and could provide novel insights on non-invasively predicting the oocyte quality and improving developmental competence.

TL;DR: This work shows clear SGO1 expression in post-developmental neuronal cells and cytoplasmic localisation in nucleated cells with a transgenic mice model and immunohistochemistry of wild type mice, and demonstrates extranuclear expression of Sgo1 in the developing heart and gut.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that IFNT at 1 ng/ml might induce caprine EEC apoptosis and keep a balance between apoptotic activity and proliferation and regulation of HOXA10, COX-2, PRL, PTEN and STAT3 pathway was likely to be contributed by IFNT to improve the chances for embryo attachment.

TL;DR: While the endouC transcript was only weakly present at early developmental stages, its expression was greatly increased in embryos from 18 to 48 h post-fertilization (hpf) and then decreased after 72 hpf, suggesting that it is a maternal gene.

TL;DR: Molecular markers of cell type showed the existence of neural crest cells, scleroblasts and sclerotomes in the dorsal fin bud, further indicating that common basic molecular mechanisms might be utilized by median fins.

TL;DR: This study demonstrated how to investigate the transcript profiles with an emphasis on bioinformatics intervention and how to identify potential genes related to fin regeneration processes, and provides a foundation or knowledge for further research into genes and molecular mechanisms of fin regeneration.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Bombyx larvae at the terminal growth period (TGP, after critical weight) had a significantly greater increase in the expression level of Akt in the fat body than at the active growing period (AGP, before critical weight).

TL;DR: Larval expression of BMP2/4 closely resembles the pattern previously reported for B. floridae but transcription is undetectable in tissues juxtaposed to the forming mouth, but is seen in several other anterior structures (most conspicuously in the lining of the rostral coelom and the club-shaped gland).

TL;DR: The dissimilar pattern of gene expression of SCNT might be a consequence of incomplete reprogramming of donor nucleus which resulted into lower blastocyst rate ofSCNT as compared to IVF embryos.

TL;DR: Methylation profiling of HoxA5 gene promoter shows higher methylation in adult as compared to fetus in various somatic tissues of mouse being highest in adult spleen, however q-PCR results show higher expression during fetal stagesbeing highest in fetal intestine followed by brain, liver and spleen and clearly indicate a strict correlation between DNA methylation and tissue-specific gene expression.

TL;DR: The expression profiles and transcriptional regulation of prune2 in zebrafish embryos are defined and it is proposed that Prune2 might be a putative regulator for CNS development in zbrafish embryogenesis.

TL;DR: This study cloned a full-length cDNA sequence of sox17 from Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri, and determined its expression characteristics in gonad at mRNA and protein levels, which implied that Cf-sox17 may involve in gametogenesis of bivalves and the function may differ from that in vertebrates.

TL;DR: This study provides a first detailed insight into the expression of sept8a and sePT8b in zebrafish and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of septin biology in vertebrate model systems.

TL;DR: The preliminary findings suggested that PdSox4 is highly conserved during vertebrate evolution and involved in a wide range of developmental processes including embryogenesis, neurogenesis and gonad development.

TL;DR: In this paper, the full-length cDNA of vacuolar H + -pyrophosphatase (VP) was isolated utilizing 3′ and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends polymerase chain reaction (RACE-PCR) and characterized.

TL;DR: Cloned and characterized the expression of a novel maternal gene festina lente (designated Ttu-fel) from the clitellate annelid Tubifex tubifex and found that its expression is restricted to oocytes undergoing maturation division and early embryos up to 22-cell stage.

TL;DR: Evidence is provided to support a role of activin-C in prostate development and new insights are provided in the spatiotemporal localization of activins and their antagonists during mouse prostate development.

TL;DR: This study predicts the existence of a signaling network involving AtNDL1, AGB1 with AtRAD5B, which is known to recruit SWI/SNF remodeling complexes to the chromatin and regulate expression of genes involved in flower and leaf formation.

TL;DR: The expression pattern of Nnat suggests that Nnat may play an important role during eye development and in the maintenance of mature eye.

TL;DR: The results of this study suggest that BMP4 is likely to play a key role in the determination of intermuscular bone distribution in fish in a dose-dependent manner.

TL;DR: This perspective as a guide would help in identifying novel targets for a microRNA, as shown for miR-145a-5p, which down-regulated the mRNA expression of ADD3 and BRCA2, using bioinformatic tools and experimental assays.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that zgc:165502 is the zebrafish orthologue of the human FOLR1 gene, which is usually up-regulated in rapidly dividing cells, including many types of cancerous tumors.