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  3. Computers & Geosciences
  4. 2002
Showing papers in "Computers & Geosciences in 2002"
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4•
Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE

[...]

Rich Pawlowicz1, Bob Beardsley2, Steve Lentz2•
University of British Columbia1, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution2
01 Oct 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, a set of MATLAB programs have been written to perform classical harmonic analysis for periods of about 1 year or shorter, account for unresolved constituents using nodal corrections, and compute confidence intervals for the analyzed components.

2,891 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00044-9•
REDFIT: estimating red-noise spectra directly from unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series

[...]

Michael Schulz1, Manfred Mudelsee2•
University of Kiel1, Leipzig University2
01 Apr 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, a Fortran 90 program (REDFIT) is presented that overcomes this problem by fitting a first-order autoregressive (AR1) process, being characteristic for many climatic processes, directly to unevenly spaced time series.

1,232 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00081-4•
VOLATILECALC: a silicate melt-H 2 O-CO 2 solution model written in Visual Basic for excel

[...]

Sally Newman1, Jacob B. Lowenstern2•
California Institute of Technology1, United States Geological Survey2
01 Jun 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: The VOLATILECALC solution models for the rhyolite-H2O-CO2 and basalt-H 2 O-CO 2 systems at magmatic temperatures and pressures below ∼ 5000 bar are presented in this paper.

1,008 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00095-4•
ArArCALC-software for 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age calculations

[...]

Anthony A. P. Koppers1•
Scripps Institution of Oceanography1
01 Jun 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: ArArCALC as discussed by the authors is a Microsoft Excel® 97-2000-XP application for performing calculations in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and can be used under the Windows® 95/98/NT/2000/ME/XP operating systems.

875 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00025-0•
STONE: a computer program for the three-dimensional simulation of rock-falls

[...]

Fausto Guzzetti, Giovanni B. Crosta1, Riccardo Detti, Federico Agliardi1•
University of Milan1
12 Nov 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: A three-dimensional simulation program that generates simple maps useful to assess rockfall hazard, using GIS technology to manipulate existing thematic information available in digital format to be consistent with the results of other rock-fall simulation programs.

355 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00024-3•
Trackkey: a windows program for calculation and graphical presentation of fission track data

[...]

István Dunkl1•
Hungarian Academy of Sciences1
01 Feb 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: TRACKKEY as mentioned in this paper is a complete system for data processing for the external detector method using both zeta and activation calibration systems, and it allows fast and easy selection and grouping of individual data.

338 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(00)00110-2•
TIDA: an algorithm for the delineation of tree crowns in high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery

[...]

Darius S. Culvenor1•
University of Melbourne1
01 Feb 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: TIDA was developed for application to imagery of native Eucalypt forests in Australia, and uses a 'top-down' spatial clustering approach involving key steps designed to reduce the effects of crown segmentation.

298 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00040-7•
Interactive analysis and visualization of geoscience data with ocean data view

[...]

Reiner Schlitzer1•
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research1
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: Although originally developed for oceanographic observations only, the underlying concept is more general, and data or model output from other areas of geosciences, like for instance geology, geophysics, geography and atmospheric research can be maintained and explored with ODV.

296 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00032-8•
User-driven integrated software lives: Paleomag paleomagnetics analysis on the Macintosh

[...]

Craig H. Jones1•
University of Colorado Boulder1
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: PaleoMag, a paleomagnetics analysis package originally developed for the Macintosh operating system in 1988, allows examination of demagnetization of individual samples and analysis of directional data from collections of samples that was widely used despite not running properly on machines and operating systems sold after 1995.

220 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00104-2•
Probabilistic modeling of uncertainties in earthquake-induced landslide hazard assessment

[...]

Alberto Refice, Domenico Capolongo
01 Jul 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: An implementation of a simple approach to derive probabilistic earthquake triggered landslide hazard maps is described, based on the simplified Newmark slope stability model, applied on a pixel-by-pixel basis, which fully integrates into current GIS computational environments.

185 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00033-X•
MultiSpec: a tool for multispectral--hyperspectral image data analysis

[...]

Larry Biehl1, David A. Landgrebe1•
Purdue University1
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: MultiSpec as mentioned in this paper is a multispectral image data analysis software application for both the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems (OS) that is intended to provide a fast, easy-to-use means for analysis of multi-sensor image data such as that from the Landsat, SPOT, MODIS or IKONOS series of Earth observational satellites.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00022-5•
Algorithms for using a DEM for mapping catchment areas of stream sediment samples

[...]

Richard R. Jones
12 Nov 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: Algorithms are presented which use a digital elevation model (DEM) to create maps of catchment areas of stream sediment sample points, and to locate optimal sample point locations, and are robust, computationally efficient, and avoid many of the problems associated with other methods.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00038-9•
Easy handling of tectonic data: the programs TectonicVB for Mac and TectonicsFP for Windows

[...]

Hugo Ortner1, Franz Reiter1, Peter Acs1•
University of Innsbruck1
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: TectonicVB for Macintosh and TectonicsFP for Windows TM operating systems are two menu-driven computer programs which allow the shared use of data on these environments as mentioned in this paper, which can produce stereographic plots of orientation data (great circles, poles, lineations).
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00039-0•
PANGAEA: an information system for environmental sciences

[...]

Michael Diepenbroek1, Hannes Grobe2, Manfred Reinke2, Uwe Schindler3, Reiner Schlitzer2, Rainer Sieger2, Gerold Wefer1 •
University of Bremen1, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research2, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg3
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: PANGAEA is an information system for processing, long-term storage, and publication of georeferenced data related to earth science fields and established and well-documented software tools are the mini-GIS PanMap, the plotting tool PanPlot, and Ocean Data View for the exploration of oceanographic data.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00067-X•
Identification of lithofacies using Kohonen self-organizing maps

[...]

Hsien-Cheng Chang1, David C. Kopaska-Merkel, H. C. Chen1•
University of Alabama1
01 Mar 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, an automated technique using Kohonen self-organizing maps (SOMs) is presented to identify systematically and objectively lithofacies from well log data. But, it is difficult to extrapolate to non-cored wells.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00034-1•
R: a data analysis and statistical programming environment-an emerging tool for the geosciences

[...]

Eric C. Grunsky1•
Alberta Geological Survey1
01 Dec 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: The R language is similar to the S language and is a package that allows users to apply methods of data analysis, statistics and graphical rendering of results in an interactive windows-based environment.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00014-6•
Magnetotelluric impedances and parametric sensitivities for 1-D anisotropic layered media

[...]

Josef Pek, Fernando A. Monteiro Santos
01 Oct 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: This work presents an algorithm for jointly evaluating the magnetotelluric impedances and their partial derivatives with respect to the parameters of a 1-D generally anisotropic layered medium and demonstrates the performance of the algorithm on a simple qualitative sensitivity study for a four-layer model with depth-variable anisotropy parameters.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00038-3•
Automated separation of touching grains in digital images of thin sections

[...]

E.H. van den Berg1, A. G. C. A. Meesters1, Jeroen A. M. Kenter1, Wolfgang Schlager1•
VU University Amsterdam1
01 Mar 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, an alternative computer algorithm is presented to separate touching grain sections in binary images of granular material, which detects sharp contact wedges in the outline of touching grain segments and creates an intersection after checking if the angle of the contact wedge is smaller than a user-defined threshold value.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00040-1•
FORTRAN programs for space-time modeling

[...]

L. De Cesare, Donald E. Myers1, Donato Posa•
University of Arizona1
01 Mar 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: Modified GSLIB FORTRAN 77 routines are given in this paper for estimating and modeling space-time variograms and allows the use of cross-validation in conjunction with fitting of space- time variogram models.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00108-X•
Rapid extraction of image texture by co-occurrence using a hybrid data structure

[...]

David A. Clausi1, Yongping Zhao1•
University of Waterloo1
01 Jul 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: Based on a Brodatz test image, the GLCHS method is demonstrated to be a superior technique when compared across various window sizes and grey level quantizations.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00097-8•
A GIS method for reconstruction of late quaternary landscapes from isobase data and modern topography

[...]

David W. Leverington1, James T. Teller1, Jason D. Mann1•
University of Manitoba1
01 Jun 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, GIS-based estimates of the dimensions of water bodies and landforms can be used to help constrain hydrological and climatic models of the late Quaternary.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00039-5•
A 3-D gravity inversion tool based on exploration of model possibilities

[...]

Antonio G. Camacho1, Fuensanta González Montesinos1, Ricardo Vieira1•
Spanish National Research Council1
01 Mar 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: A main program is presented that realises the inversion according to several possibilities for general application (scale of the survey, fixed or variable density contrasts, optional smoothing, optional trend adjustment, systematic or random exploration, optional a priori information, weighting, etc.).
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00083-8•
PX-NOM: an interactive spreadsheet program for the computation of pyroxene analyses derived from the electron microprobe

[...]

R. Sturm
01 May 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: PX-NOM as mentioned in this paper is a Microsoft ExcelTM spreadsheet program that enables the user to calculate structural formulae of pyroxene analyses obtained from the electron microprobe and to determine respective pyroxenes names according to the classification scheme of the International Mineralogical Association.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00084-X•
Numerical simulation of the evolution of aquifer porosity and species concentrations during reactive transport

[...]

Jui-Sheng Chen, Chen-Wuing Liu1•
National Taiwan University1
01 May 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical model is presented to evaluate the interactions between mechanisms that determine the shape of a reactive front, which includes the effects of grain dissolution and the alteration of porosity and permeability due to mineral-fluid reactions.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00010-9•
FC-modeler: a Microsoft ® Excel © spreadsheet program for modeling rayleigh fractionation vectors in closed magmatic systems

[...]

Mehmet Keskin1•
Istanbul University1
01 Oct 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: Fractional crystallization (FC)-Modeler as mentioned in this paper is a user-friendly, interactive Microsoft® Excel© spreadsheet program that produces high-quality graphic output in the form of log-log bivariate diagrams.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00074-7•
Analysis of sediment transport paths using grain-size parameters

[...]

J.P. Le Roux1, R. D. O'Brien2, Felipe Ríos3, Marco Cisternas3•
University of Chile1, Stellenbosch University2, University of Concepción3
01 Jun 2002-Computers & Geosciences
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00060-7•
A fractal concentration-area method for assigning a color palette for image representation

[...]

Qiuming Cheng1, Qingmou Li2•
York University1, Keele University2
01 May 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: The concentration-area (C-A plot) fractal method proposed in this paper aims to meet both purposes on the basis of pixel values and pixel value frequency distribution as well as spatial and geometrical properties of image patterns.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00080-2•
3-D forward gravity modeling of basement interfaces above which the density contrast varies continuously with depth

[...]

V. Chakravarthi1, H. M. Raghuram, S. B. Singh1•
National Geophysical Research Institute1
01 Feb 2002-Computers & Geosciences
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00020-1•
DXSoil, a library for 3D image analysis in soil science

[...]

Jean-François Delerue, Edith Perrier
12 Nov 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: A comprehensive series of routines has been developed to extract structural and topological information from 3D images of porous media and the resulting library DXSoil is available under the OpenDX environment more generally dedicated to data exploration and visualization.
Journal Article•10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00064-4•
Lattice-automaton bioturbation simulator (LABS): implementation for small deposit feeders

[...]

Jae Choi1, Fréderique Francois-Carcaillet2, Bernard P. Boudreau1•
Dalhousie University1, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University2
01 Mar 2002-Computers & Geosciences
TL;DR: In this article, a model for biological activity and its effects in sediments is presented, which is represented as a random 2D collection of solid and water "particles", distributed on a regular lattice with individually assigned chemical, biological and physical properties.
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