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  3. Computational Materials Science
  4. 1995
Showing papers in "Computational Materials Science in 1995"
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00085-Q•
Molecular dynamics simulation of ion ranges in the 1–100 keV energy range

[...]

Kai Nordlund1•
University of Helsinki1
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, an efficient molecular dynamics method for calculating ion ranges and deposited energies in the recoil energy region 100 eV to 100 keV was presented, taking into account only the interactions that are involved in the slowing-down process.

476 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00037-1•
Computational limits of classical molecular dynamics simulations

[...]

Steve Plimpton1•
Sandia National Laboratories1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: The system sizes and time scales accessible by classical molecular dynamics techniques on current-generation parallel supercomputers are briefly discussed in this article, where the implications for simulation of glasses and glass-forming materials now and in the near future are highlighted.

136 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00072-K•
Structural modeling of nanocrystalline materials

[...]

Da Chen1•
Shanghai Jiao Tong University1
01 Jan 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a computer modeling simulation technique combined with the molecular statics relaxation method was developed to obtain structural properties of nanocrystals, and the effects of various factors influencing the simulation results have been studied and discussed.

96 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00014-H•
Numerical methods for computing interfacial mean curvature

[...]

Jeffrey W. Bullard1, Edward J. Garboczi1, W.C. Carter1, Edwin R. Fuller1•
National Institute of Standards and Technology1
01 Jul 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a procedure for computing the mean curvature along condensed phase interfaces in two or three dimensions, without knowledge of the spatial derivatives of the interface, is described, and an analogous procedure is described in two dimensions.

67 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00076-O•
A numerical method for the nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonperiodic boundary conditions

[...]

Philip K. Chan1, Alejandro D. Rey1•
McGill University1
01 Jan 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a model composed of the nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard and Flory-Huggins theories is used to numerically simulate the phase separation and pattern formation phenomena of a representative oligomer solution when it is quenched into the unstable region of its binary phase diagram.

59 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00005-B•
An improved model for simulating impedance spectroscopy

[...]

R. T. Coverdale1, Hamlin M. Jennings1, Edward J. Garboczi2•
Northwestern University1, National Institute of Standards and Technology2
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a numerical method for simulating the frequency-dependent impedance response of multi-phase composite materials has been developed, which takes as input a digital image of a microstructure, in two or three dimensions, of any specified composite material, and the frequencydependent electrical properties of the individual phases of the composite.

51 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00031-0•
A dynamic measure of order in structural glasses

[...]

Jack F. Douglas1•
National Institute of Standards and Technology1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamical measure of order involving the average shape of particle trajectories in supercooled liquids and glasses is proposed to provide a measure of closeness to the glass transition.

41 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00022-I•
A model for moisture capacities of composite materials Part I: formulation

[...]

Yunping Xi1•
Drexel University1
01 May 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a composite model for effective moisture capacity is developed based on extreme energy principles, which have been used to evaluate effective heat capacities of two phase composite materials, and two free energies are derived in terms of material parameters related to moisture transfer, and based on the relevant thermodynamic principals.

33 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00008-E•
Simulating the elasto-plastic behavior of multiphase materials by advanced finite element techniques Part I: a rezoning technique and the multiphase element method

[...]

Th. Steinkopff1, M. Sautter1•
Max Planck Society1
01 May 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, two new procedures for finite element model generation are described: a rezoning algorithm for net-adaptation, and the use of multiphase elements for deformation analysis of composite materials.

32 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00011-E•
A model for moisture capacities of composite materials Part II: application to concrete

[...]

Yunping Xi1•
Drexel University1
01 May 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a two phase composite model for concrete with cement paste as the matrix and aggregate as the inclusion to determine the effective moisture capacity of concrete, including moisture capacities, bulk moduli and shrinkage coefficients.

31 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00036-X•
Dynamics and mechanics below the glass transition: The non-equilibrium state

[...]

Gregory B. McKenna1•
National Institute of Standards and Technology1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a set of empirical observations for the dynamics of material behaviors near to, but below, the glass transition for polymer glass formers are presented and a "minimal" set of requirements that might be expected of computer simulations in the non-equilibrium glass near to T g.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00009-F•
Simulating the elasto-plastic behavior of multiphase materials by advanced finite element techniques Part II: simulation of the deformation behavior of Ag-Ni composites

[...]

Th. Steinkopff1, M. Sautter1•
Max Planck Society1
01 May 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of the deformation analysis of these different models show good agreement with experimental data, and they conclude that multiphase elements will be a useful tool in the analysis of real microstructures, even for three dimensional FE calculations.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00007-D•
Numerical simulations of a tapping-mode scanning force microscope operating in a liquid

[...]

Dror Sarid1, J. Chen1, Richard K. Workman1•
University of Arizona1
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, numerical simulations of a tapping-mode scanning force microscope operating in a liquid are presented, yielding the time-dependent displacement of the tip, and the bursts of force pulses exerted by the vibrating tip on the sample that result in its indentation.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00081-M•
Early stages of bump formation on the surface of ion-bombarded graphite

[...]

Albert Gras-Martí1, Roger Smith1, Keith Beardmore1, J.J. Jiménez-Rodríguez2, Vladimir Konoplev, J Ferrón3 •
Loughborough University1, Complutense University of Madrid2, Intec, Inc.3
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate possible mechanisms for the formation of bumps, of atomic dimensions, in the surface layer of graphite under low-energy, single ion bombardment and perform a molecular dynamics simulation and analyse the results in view of recent experimental data obtained with the Scanning Tunnelling Microscope.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00042-5•
Frustration, connectivity, and the glass transition☆

[...]

Sharon C. Glotzer1, Antonio Coniglio•
National Institute of Standards and Technology1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the concepts of connectivity, localization, and frustration in relation to glass formation in amorphous materials and proposed a percolation-type transition at temperatures above the glass transition temperature may be a general feature of glass-forming systems.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00006-C•
Molecular dynamics studies of microscopic wetting phenomena on self-assembled monolayers

[...]

Wen Mar1, Joseph Hautman1, Michael L. Klein1•
University of Pennsylvania1
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a microscopic analog of the wetting contact angle is used to measure the surface wetting characteristics and the calculated contact angles are again in reasonable accord with experimental values.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00028-O•
Computational analysis and prediction of weld-solidification cracking

[...]

Weiping Liu1•
Railway Institute1
01 Sep 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a numerical analysis model for weld-solidification cracking is developed for bead-on-plate welds of 2024 aluminium alloy, where the metal in the solid-liquid coexisting zone during weld solidification is modeled as a visco-elastoplastic substance.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00019-M•
Monte Carlo simulations of phase separation and growth in polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) system

[...]

Jian-Min Jin1, K. Parbhakar1, L. H. Dao1•
Institut national de la recherche scientifique1
01 May 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a Monte Carlo simulation method was used to study the phase separation process in a liquid crystal polymer system, and in particular to examine the mechanism of phase separation as a function of quench temperature and concentration of liquid crystal (c).
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00080-V•
Band structure calculations of Ga1-xAlxAs, GaAs1-xPx and AlAs under pressure

[...]

H. Aourag1, Mohamed Ferhat1, B. Bouhafs1, N. Bouarissa1, Ali Zaoui1, N. Amrane1, B. Khelifa1 •
SIDI1
01 Jan 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, the band structure of Ga 1 − x Al x As and GaAs 1 − X P x cation and anion alloys were calculated within the virtual crystal approximation using an adjusted empirical pseudopotential scheme, which incorporates compositional disorder as an effective potential.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00084-P•
Pressure dependence of the electronic structure in germanium

[...]

N. Bouarissa, A. Tanto, H. Aourag1, T. Bent-Meziane1•
SIDI1
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, the pseudopotential formalism of Ge has been used to describe the electronic energy structure over a wide energy range of more than 20 eV from the bottom of the valence band.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00015-5•
A lattice model for solid-state sintering simple particle arrays

[...]

G. Philippou1, Hern Kim, Raj Rajagopalan1•
University of Houston1
01 Jul 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a lattice model based on the minimization of interfacial energy of the system is examined for the sintering of particle arrays, where the total interaction energy of a site with its neighbors is calculated within a circular neighborhood of a prespecified radius centered around the site, and the method is tested using a few sample geometries, namely, an infinite row of monosized particles, an infinitely large array of differently sized particles and a periodic array of mono-sized particles.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00004-A•
A geometrical finite element model of the sintering process of advanced ceramics

[...]

A. Tsvelikh1, W. Thompson1, A. Easton1, I. Freshwater1•
Swinburne University of Technology1
01 Mar 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a finite element procedure is used to model the warpage and shrinkage of green powder compacts due to density and density variations during the sintering stage, and the numerical procedure has been tested against control experiments of Sintering of an advanced ceramics material and found to have good agreement with actual distortions.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00049-V•
FE-modelling of the toughening mechanism in whisker reinforced ceramic-matrix-composites

[...]

Abhijit Mukherjee1, H.S. Rao1•
Indian Institutes of Technology1
01 Sep 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, a micro mechanical finite element model which uses isoparametricformulation has been presented to evaluate the nonlinear force-displacement response of α-SiC ceramic whisker embedded in Al2O3 ceramic matrix and comparing it with the simplified analytical solutions.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00017-K•
On an order-parameter model for a binary liquid

[...]

T. Lin1, Robert C. Rogers1•
Virginia Tech1
01 Jul 1995-Computational Materials Science
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00041-3•
Simulation of glasses and glass-forming liquids after two decades : some perspectives

[...]

Charles Angell1•
Arizona State University1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, the current status of molecular dynamics and ion dynamics computer simulation studies with respect to advances in understanding of glass formation from viscous liquids, and suggest a classification of current glass and viscous liquid problems in terms of their accessibility to study by computer simulation methods.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00043-7•
Topological dereliction in polymers

[...]

M Muthukumar1•
University of Massachusetts Amherst1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, an exactly solvable toy model is introduced to illustrate the entropie frustrations and their thermodynamic consequences in self-ordering systems, and the model can be used to simulate any selfordering system.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(94)00074-M•
Computer-aided structure elucidation for arylene-bridged polysilsesquioxanes

[...]

Jean-Loup Faulon1, Douglas A. Loy1, G.A. Carlson1, Kenneth J. Shea2•
Sandia National Laboratories1, University of California, Irvine2
01 Jan 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, Chen et al. modeled phenylene and terphenylene-bridged polysilsesquioxane networks using computer-aided structure elucidation and molecular-dynamics simulations.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00026-M•
3D simulation of the stress fields associated with disordered finite dislocation walls in face centred cubic crystals

[...]

Dierk Raabe1•
RWTH Aachen University1
01 Jul 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the disorder of the dislocation lines involved on the 3D elastic stress fields of finite dislocation walls with spatial disorder, and showed that the shear stress is only weakly dependent on the degree of order.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00029-2•
What can we learn from the Monte Carlo simulation of the glass transition of polymer melts

[...]

Kurt Binder1, Jörg Baschnagel1, Wolfgang Paul1, H. P. Wittmann1, M. Wolfgardt1 •
University of Mainz1
01 Nov 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: The use of coarse-grained lattice models for the modelling of the glassy freezing in of polymer melts is discussed in this article, where the bondfluctuation model is shown to be a reasonable compromise between simulation efficiency and realistic chemical detail.
Journal Article•10.1016/0927-0256(95)00018-L•
The effect of interphase on overall average mechanical properties and local stress fields of multi-phase medium materials

[...]

Chen Hao-ran1, Su Xiao Feng1, F.W. Williams2•
Dalian University of Technology1, University of Wales2
01 Jul 1995-Computational Materials Science
TL;DR: In this article, a self-consistent finite element method (SCFEM) was used for the prediction of overall mechanical properties of multi-phase composite materials with an interphase.

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