TL;DR: This guideline is based on current evidence and expert opinion and consists of 61 recommendations that address the indications for H EN, relevant access devices and their use, the products recommended, the monitoring and criteria for termination of HEN, and the structural requirements needed to perform HEN.

TL;DR: The present guideline is the first of a new series of "practical guidelines" based on more detailed scientific guidelines produced by ESPEN, and includes flow charts that connect the individual recommendations to logical care pathways and allow rapid navigation through the guideline.

TL;DR: The results of the current work support the need for consensus proposals on the definition of sarcopenic obesity and diagnostic criteria both at the level of potential gold-standards and acceptable surrogates with wide clinical applicability, and with related cut-off values.

TL;DR: This practical guideline gives guidance to health care providers involved in the management of liver disease to offer optimal nutritional care.

TL;DR: Sarcopenia is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment independent of study population, the definition of sarcopenia, and cognitive impairment, which suggests the importance of the early recognition of sarc Openia for the prevention of Cognitive impairment in clinical practice.

TL;DR: Patients with chronic pancreatitis should be considered at risk, screened and supplemented accordingly, and osteoporosis and increased facture risk should be acknowledged in patients with chronic pancreas, and preventive measures should be consideration.

TL;DR: The ESPEN Symposium on perioperative nutrition was held in Nottingham, UK, on 14-15 October 2018 and the aims of this document were to highlight the scientific basis for the nutritional and metabolic management of surgical patients as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: Examination of the relationship between weight stigma and psychological distress using random-effects meta-analysis demonstrated that weight stigma is associated with psychological distress.

TL;DR: The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) created a consensus-based framework consisting of phenotypic and etiologic criteria to record the occurrence of malnutrition in adults as discussed by the authors.

TL;DR: Results suggest that vitamin D supplementation may be useful in preventing preeclampsia in pregnancy and are especially useful for health-care providers who engage in the management of pregnant women at risk for preeClampsia.

TL;DR: The Asian reference values of BMI to grade malnutrition severity according to the GLIM criteria, as well as the prevalence of GLIM-defined malnutrition were determined and will contribute to implementing theGLIM criteria in Asian populations.

TL;DR: The NRS is a strong and independent risk score for malnutrition-associated mortality and adverse outcomes over 180 days and provides strong evidence that the nutritional risk is modifiable and can be reduced by the provision of adequate nutritional support.

TL;DR: Specific BIVA turns out to be more accurate for the analysis of %FM in athletes, while it does not correctly evaluate TBW, for which classic BIV a appears to be a suitable approach.

TL;DR: In both sexes, phase-angle values have a similar pattern that start from infants, increase progressively up to the teenage phase, stabilize during adult ages, and then decrease progressively in older subjects and the elderly.

TL;DR: It is found that sarcopenia is a risk factor for falls among community-dwelling older people, but not among nursing home older persons.

TL;DR: Based on the CMTF dataset and using SGA as the most validated tool for diagnosing malnutrition, the two criteria combinations used for GLIM had fair criterion validity for the diagnosis of malnutrition, regardless of severity status.

TL;DR: Inulin-enriched diet is able to promote weight loss in obese patients, the treatment efficiency being related to gut microbiota characteristics, supporting that both drug treatment and microbiota might be taken into account in personalized nutrition interventions.

TL;DR: Vegetarian diets are associated with beneficial effects on the blood lipid profile and a reduced risk of negative health outcomes, including diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and cancer risk.

TL;DR: Assessment of lymphocytes and CRP could aid physicians in determining surgical risk and oncological risk, thus facilitating appropriate peri-operative and post-operative management of patients with GC.

TL;DR: Preoperative malnutrition is common among patients having gastrointestinal resections and is associated with an increased risk of severe surgical complications, which is recognized as a risk factor for postoperative complications.

TL;DR: The concept of dietary fiber is revisited, taking into account their interaction with the gut microbiota, and the main effects of dietary fibers with prebiotic properties in intervention studies in humans are summarized.

TL;DR: MCT had positive effects on cognitive ability in mild to moderate AD patients with APOE4-/- and these effects might be related to the metabolism of LysoPC, oleic acid, linoleic acid and palmitic Acid, in addition to the ketogenic effect.

TL;DR: In conclusion, probiotic/synbiotic decreased some of the inflammatory markers and the intervention was most effective in CRP and TNF-α reduction in healthy or disease state.

TL;DR: The present meta-analysis indicates that higher intakes of omega-3 PUFAs, but not omega-6 PUfAs, was associated with lower MetS risk; adding to the current body of evidence on the metabolic health effects of circulating/dietary omega- 3 PUFas.

TL;DR: Low muscle mass, assessed by L3 CT-scan, affects almost 1/3 of GC patients at diagnosis and acts as a negative prognostic marker on many clinical outcomes and should be recommendable, according to clinical nutritionists.

TL;DR: Data indicate that the ECS appears to play a crucial role in the RSV induced anti-NASH effect by maintaining the gut barrier integrity and inhibiting gut inflammation.

TL;DR: Consumption of probiotic consumption, in particular, multispecies probiotics, may substantially reduce the GTT, increase the stool frequency, and improve the stool consistency, and probiotics can be regarded as safe and natural agents for alleviation of functional constipation in adults.

TL;DR: AXOS intake has a bifidogenic effect and also increases butyrate producers in the gut microbiota; even though this type of dietary fiber did not modulate lipid or glucose metabolic parameters related to metabolic syndrome.

TL;DR: METS-VF is a novel surrogate to estimate VAT, which has better performance compared to other surrogate VAT indexes and is predictive of incident T2D and hypertension and could be a useful tool to assess cardio-metabolic risk in primary care practice and research settings.