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  4. 1988
Showing papers in "Chemical Physics in 1988"
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87122-2•
The bell-shaped energy gap dependence of the charge recombination reaction of geminate radical ion pairs produced by fluorescence quenching reaction in acetonitrile solution

[...]

Noboru Mataga1, Tsuyoshi Asahi1, Yu Kanda1, Tadashi Okada1, Toshiaki Kakitani2 •
Osaka University1, Nagoya University2
15 Nov 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors made systematic studies on the charge recombination processes of geminate ion pairs by directly observing their dynamics with ultrafast laser spectroscopy, and they obtained not only the results for the inverted region, but also the results of the top region as well as normal region, confirming the bell-shaped energy gap dependence of the recombination.

200 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87036-8•
Theoretical study of trans-cis photoisomerism in polymethine cyanines

[...]

Fabio Momicchioli, Ivan Baraldi, Gaston Berthier
15 Jun 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the trans-cis photoisomerism of polymethine dyes has been interpreted from an intramolecular point of view using different and rather inconsistent models of the potential energy surfaces.

114 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85053-5•
Large carbon cluster ion formation by laser ablation of polyimide and graphite

[...]

William R. Creasy1, J. T. Brenna1•
IBM1
01 Nov 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a Fourier transform mass spectrometer was used to detect high-mass carbon cluster ions (m/e > 800 amu) formed by laser ablation of polyimide and graphite.

105 citations

Journal Article•
Critical exponent for the viscosity of four binary liquids

[...]

Robert F. Berg, Michael R. Moldover
15 Sep 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: The viscosity of the following binary mixtures was measured near their consolute points: (1) methanol + cyclohexane, (2) isobutyric acid + water, (3) nitroethane + 3-methylpentane, and (4) 2-butoxyethanol + water.

85 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87220-3•
The valence orbitals of NH3 by electron momentum spectroscopy: Quantitative comparisons using Hartree-Fock limit and correlated wavefunctions

[...]

A.O. Bawagan1, R. Müller-Fiedler1, C.E. Brion1, Ernest R. Davidson2, C. Boyle2 •
University of British Columbia1, Indiana University2
01 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the binding energies and momentum distributions of the four valence orbitals of H 2 S have been measured by high-resolution electron momentum spectroscopy and compared on a quantitative basis with target Hartree-Fock approximation calculations using SCF wavefunctions.

75 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85067-5•
Optical dephasing in glasses: theoretical comparison of the incoherent- photon echo, accumulated grating echo, and two-pulse photon echo experiments

[...]

Y.S. Bai1, M.D. Payer1•
Stanford University1
01 Dec 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a detailed theoretical analysis of three nonlinear optical dephasing experiments, the incoherent photon echo, the accumulated grating echo, and the two-pulse photon echo.

71 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85032-8•
Orientation of the CN X 2Σ+ fragment following photolysis of ICN by circularly polarized light

[...]

Eckart Hasselbrink1, Janet R. Waldeck1, Richard N. Zare1•
Stanford University1
15 Oct 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, a low pressure vapor of cyanogen iodide (ICN) is photolyzed by a beam of circularly polarized radiation at 248 nm from a KrF excimer laser.

68 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87002-2•
Picosecond optical phase conjugation using conjugated organic molecules

[...]

C. Maloney1, Hugh J. Byrne1, W.M. Dennis1, Werner J. Blau1, John M. Kelly1 •
Trinity College, Dublin1
15 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the nonlinear mechanisms for picosecond degenerate four-wave mixing in organic dyes are reviewed and a theoretical description is given and good agreement between theory and experiment is found in most cases.

66 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85034-1•
Infrared photodissociation of size-selected small ammonia clusters

[...]

Friedrich Huisken1, Thomas Pertsch1•
Max Planck Society1
15 Oct 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, a continuous supersonic molecular beam of internally cold (NH3)n, clusters was crossed by the IR radiation of a pulsed CO2 laser, which allowed the off-axis detection of selected cluster species, undisturbed by ionizer fragmentation artifacts.

65 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87246-X•
Reinvestigation of the EXAFS and xanes spectra of ferrocene and nickelocene in the framework of the multiple scattering theory

[...]

Manuel F. Ruiz-López1, M. Loos2, M. Loos1, J. Goulon2, J. Goulon1, Maurizio Benfatto, C.R. Natoli1 •
Centre national de la recherche scientifique1, University of Paris2
15 Apr 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that even non-collinear scattering paths can give rise to well-detectable and interpretable signatures in EXAFS spectra, and the authors were able to resolve in the R-space individual contributions of specific double and triple scattering paths and also reproduce their relative amplitudes and phases using full ab initio simulations carried out in the general regime of spherical wave propagation of the ejected/scattered photoelectron.

61 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)80003-X•
Reconsideration of the electroabsorption spectra of the tetracene and pentacene crystals

[...]

Barbara Petelenz1, Piotr Petelenz1, Herbert F. Shurvell1, Vedene H. Smith1•
Queen's University1
01 Jan 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the Hamilton R factors to assess further refinements of the fit and suggested the existence of an additional charge transfer (CT) band in the tetracene spectrum, located at 2.77 eV.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87219-7•
Dynamic aspects of electronic excitation

[...]

M.V. Rama Krishna1, Rob D. Coalson1•
University of Pittsburgh1
01 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors clarified a misconception regarding the regime of validity of Heller's localized wavepacket approach to spectroscopy, and showed that the wave function on the excited surface is a Raman wave function.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87154-4•
Collisional deactivation rates for A 2Σ+ (ν′ = 1) state of OH

[...]

John Burris1, James J. Butler1, Thomas J. McGee1, William S. Heaps1•
Goddard Space Flight Center1
15 Aug 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, rates for rotational transfer, vibrational crossover, and electronic quenching were determined for specific rotational levels, N ′, of A 2 Σ +, ν′ = 1, OH radicals in the presence of N 2 and O 2 quench gases.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)90034-1•
Inner and valence shell electronic excitation of dimethyl sulfoxide by electron energy loss and photoabsorption spectroscopies

[...]

K.H. Sze1, C.E. Brion1, M. Tronc2, S. Bodeur2, Adam P. Hitchcock2 •
University of British Columbia1, University of Paris2
01 Apr 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, the electronic excitation spectra of all inner shells and the valence shell of DMSO have been measured using electron energy loss spectroscopy (S 2s, 2p, O 1s, C 1s) and synchrotron radiation photoabsorption (S 1s).
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87086-1•
Luminescence of metastable 16O2 (18O2) in solid argon: Relaxation and energy transfer

[...]

A.C. Becker1, Ulrich Schurath1, H. Dubost2, J.P. Galaup2•
University of Bonn1, University of Paris2
01 Oct 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the lifetimes of monomeric singlet O 2 are shown to be 24.5 ms for the b 1 Σ g + state of both isotopic species and 79 s for the a 1 Δ g state of 16 O 2.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)80027-2•
Laser excitation of O2(b1Σg+, ν′ = 0, 1, 2) - rates and channels of energy transfer and quenching

[...]

J. Wildt, G. Bednarek, E.H. Fink, R.P. Wayne1•
University of Oxford1
01 Jun 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the rate constants of vibrational relaxation in the b 1 Σg+ state and for electronic-to-electronic energy exchange between 16O2 and 18O2 isotopes were derived for H2, D2, N2, CO2, and CH4.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87063-0•
Excited state dipole moments and polarizabilities of centrosymmetric and dimeric molecules. III. Model calculations for 1,8-diphenyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene

[...]

Rüdiger Wortmann1, Karsten Elich1, Wolfgang Liptay1•
University of Mainz1
01 Sep 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a vibronic coupling model is used for the quantitative interpretation of both the 1 1 B u ← 1 1 A g absorption and the 2 1 A u → 1 1 G fluorescence spectra of 1,8-diphenyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene (DPO) in cyclohexane solution at 298 K in the absence and in the presence of external electric field (electro-optical spectra).
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87152-0•
Model studies on the time-resolved measurement of excited-state vibrational dynamics and vibronic coupling

[...]

Gerhard Stock1, Wolfgang Domcke1•
Technische Universität München1
15 Aug 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the time-resolved detection of excited-state vibrational motion and vibronic coupling with femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy with respect to the radiation-matter interaction.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87134-9•
Dispersion and polarization forces associated with the ion-pair states of diatomic molecules

[...]

Kenneth P. Lawley1•
University of Edinburgh1
15 Nov 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the large intermolecular polarization forces that arise in the heteronuclear case are precisely matched by anomalously large dispersion forces in the homonuclear cases that come from a giant g ↔ u electronic transition.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87230-6•
Excited state dipole moments and polarizabilities of centrosymmetric and dimeric molecules. II. Polyenes, polyynes and cumulenes

[...]

Wolfgang Liptay1, Rüdiger Wortmann1, Rainer Böhm1, Norbert Detzer1•
University of Mainz1
01 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a series of polyenes, polyynes and cumulenes with centrosymmetric π-chromophores in cyclohexane solution at 298 K were measured and the long-axis component of the polarizability tensor is considerably larger in the first dipole-allowed singlet state compared to the ground state.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87249-5•
Two-photon formation of NH/ND(A 3Π) in the 193 nm photolysis of ammonia. II. Photolysis of NH2

[...]

R.D. Kenner1, R.K. Browarzik1, F. Stuhl1•
Ruhr University Bochum1
15 Apr 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, the formation of NH(A 3Π) in the photolysis of NH2 ( X 2B1), internally excited ground state amidogen prepared by the 1 nm photnlysis NH3, has been studied.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87229-X•
Excited state dipole moments and polarizabilities of centrosymmetric and dimeric molecules. I. Model study of a bichromophoric molecule

[...]

Wolfgang Liptay1, Rüdiger Wortmann1, Heinz Schaffrin1, Oswald Burkhard1, Wilfried Reitinger1, Norbert Detzer1 •
University of Mainz1
01 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: Refractometric, dielectric and electro-optical absorption measurements are reported for 1-dimethylamino-2,6-dicyano-4-methyl-benzene (I) and 1,4-bis(4′-dimethyl-benzinyl)bicyclo[2.2]octane (II) as discussed by the authors.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87004-6•
Fluorescence lifetimes of no A2Σ+(ν′= 3 and 4), C2Π(ν′= 0) and D2Σ+(ν′= 0) studied by tunable VUV laser excitation

[...]

Koichi Tsukiyama, Toshiaki Munakata, Motowo Tsukakoshi, Takahiro Kasuya
15 Mar 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the fluorescence lifetimes of NO molecules have been investigated under collision-free conditions in a free jet expansion, and a new dependence of the electronic transition moment on internuclear distance has been derived for the A2Σ+-X2Π transition to account for the variation of the radiative lifetimes.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87035-6•
A method for the separate computation of intermolecular vibrational frequencies with application on the H2O…HF and (H2O)n (n = 2–6) complexes

[...]

Klaus-Peter Schröder
15 Jun 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a method that allows the separate calculation of intermolecular harmonic vibrational frequencies of molecular clusters on the basis of either ab initio calculations or intermolescular potential functions is presented.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85015-8•
Methane-Rare Gas Interaction Potentials from Scattering Experiments

[...]

G. Liuti1, Fernando Pirani, Udo Buck2, Burkhard Schmidt2•
University of Siena1, Max Planck Society2
15 Oct 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a new improved spherically averaged potential surface for NeCH 4 was determined with a potential well depth of ϵ = 5.50 meV and a minimum distance of R m = 3.78 A.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87103-9•
Theoretical analysis of Franck-Condon and vibronic activity of the ag and b3g modes in the S0↔ S1 transitions in anthracene

[...]

Francesco Zerbetto1, Marek Z. Zgierski2, Marek Z. Zgierski1•
National Research Council1, University of Perugia2
15 Nov 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the QCFF/PI method and the CNDO/S+CISD method in the floating atomic orbital basis set to study Franck-Condon and vibronic activity of the ag and b3g modes of anthracene in the S0 ↔ S1 transition.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85007-9•
An ab initio prediction of structures and vibrational frequencies of high-energy rotamers of glyoxal and acrolein

[...]

Ch.W. Bock1, Yu. N. Panchenko2, S.V. Krasnoshchiokov2•
Philadelphia University1, Moscow State University2
15 Sep 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, a complete optimization of the structures and calculations of the harmonic force fields for glyoxal and acrolein stable forms in the ground electronic state have been carried out at the RHF/6-31G level.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87185-4•
Theoretical study of the photochemical fragmentation of methanethiol

[...]

Belkacem Mouflih1, C. Larrieu1, Max Chaillet1•
University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour1
15 Jan 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: An ab initio theoretical study was undertaken on the photochemical process of CH3SH dissociation as mentioned in this paper, where the potential energy surfaces have been calculated for the SH and CH fragmentations according to a coplanar abstraction model.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)87093-9•
NO(X 2Π) rotational distributions from the photodissociation of NOCl and NOBr at 450 and 470 nm

[...]

Anton Ticktin1, A.E. Bruno1, U. Brühlmann1, J.R. Huber1•
University of Zurich1
01 Oct 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: The rotational, Λ doublet and spin state distributions of the NO fragment following dissociation from NOCl and NOBr have been measured using a one-colour photolysis analysis laser scheme as discussed by the authors.
Journal Article•10.1016/0301-0104(88)85062-6•
Laser-induced grating spectroscopy of Cr3+-doped Gd3Ga5O12 and Gd3Sc2Ga3O12 crystals

[...]

Andrzej Suchocki, Richard C. Powell
01 Dec 1988-Chemical Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, the absorption and fluorescence spectra and lifetime of Cr3+ ions in two garnet hosts, Gd3Ga5O12 and gd3Sc2Ga3O12, were measured as a function of temperature.
...

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