TL;DR: Participant-reported outcomes (PROs) indicate that MBSR is no more effective than a rigorous active control in improving these indices, and emphasize the importance of using an active control condition like HEP in studies evaluating the effectiveness of MBSr.

TL;DR: An evidence-based model of pathological worry is presented in which worry arises from an interaction between involuntary (bottom-up) processes, such as habitual biases in attention and interpretation favouring threat content, and voluntary (top-down) processes; and evidence for each component process and for their causal role is presented.

TL;DR: A conceptual framework for the cognitive mechanisms of insomnia based upon mindfulness and acceptance approaches is presented and it is proposed that increasing awareness of the mental and physical states that are present when experiencing insomnia symptoms and then learning how to shift mental processes can promote an adaptive stance to one's response to these symptoms.

TL;DR: Results indicate that MCT produced better results than IUT, evident on most outcome measures, and also reflected in effect sizes and degree of clinical response and recovery.

TL;DR: Parents receiving the internet intervention TPOL had significantly better outcomes on measures of problem child behavior, dysfunctional parenting styles, parents' confidence in their parenting role, and parental anger.

TL;DR: It is concluded that even if alliance ratings are in line with face-to-face studies, therapeutic alliance as measured by the WAI is probably less important in ICBT than in regular face- to-face psychotherapy.

TL;DR: Mediation analyses showed a significant influence of impaired cognitive control for emotional information at baseline on depressive symptoms one year later, which was fully mediated by rumination.

TL;DR: A study focused on the development and pilot testing of a protocol based on Prolonged Exposure (PE) that can be added to Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to treat PTSD in suicidal and self-injuring individuals with BPD.

TL;DR: It is concluded that improved adherence is an important determinant of effectiveness in internet cognitive behaviour therapy.

TL;DR: The results support the efficacy of parent training, administered through Internet, with outcomes comparable to many of the group-based parent training programs, and make this intervention a fitting part in a stepped-care model.

TL;DR: Testing two competing approaches to personalizing cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression revealed a significant treatment approach by time interaction indicating a faster rate of symptom change for the capitalization approach compared to the compensation approach.

TL;DR: The results suggest that MCT could be a brief and effective treatment and they provide a precedent for more definitive randomized controlled trials.

TL;DR: The cognitive construal of HAD proposes that health anxiety is caused by catastrophic misinterpretations of the significance of sensations and/or changes in bodily functions and appearance.

TL;DR: The combined CBT intervention appeared to have a strong advantage overCBT for pain on most outcomes, modest advantage over both CBT for insomnia in reducing insomnia severity in chronic pain patients.

TL;DR: This large-scale unsupported self-help CBT for insomnia study shows moderate to large effects on sleep measures that were still present after 48 weeks and appears to be a promising first option in a stepped care approach.

TL;DR: The adapted "SB+" program represents an effective intervention for women with subthreshold EDs of the binge eating subtype, and for participants with binge eating the effect on EDE-Q scores was larger than in the pure restricting subgroup.

TL;DR: Considering the unfavorable course and chronicity of anorexia nervosa (AN), internet-based relapse prevention in AN following inpatient treatment appears a promising approach and futureinternet-based programs may be further improved and enhanced.

TL;DR: The results suggest a positive effect of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy-Mindfulness training on attention and impulsivity variables in patients diagnosed with BPD.

TL;DR: Evidence suggesting avoidance may predict poorer treatment response among individuals seeking treatment for chronic PTSD, and that greater end-of-treatment PTSD symptom severity may predict increased avoidance following treatment is offered.

TL;DR: Patients with more severe eating related psychopathology have better outcomes in a behaviorally targeted family treatment (FBT) than an individually focused approach (AFT).

TL;DR: Results suggest that building coping skills without the structured trauma narrative may be a viable intervention to achieve symptom relief in children experiencing trauma-related distress, and it may be that highly distressed children experience more symptom relief with coping skills plus narrative processing than with cope skills alone.

TL;DR: Overall, participants showed significant improvement in psychological health and significant preventive effects for depression and anxiety were observed along with significant ameliorative effects for those in the clinical ranges of depression, anxiety and stress.

TL;DR: Findings suggest that reappraisal techniques are more effective than acceptance or suppression strategies for targeting smoking-related problems.

TL;DR: Examination of the implementation of adaptive regulation strategies by participants with and without a diagnosis of GAD while watching emotion-eliciting film clips produced differential effects in the physiological (but not subjective) domain across diagnostic groups.

TL;DR: Results showed that, in this sample of patients referred to the only public specialist eating disorder service for youth and adults in Perth, Western Australia, two individual factors, lowest reported weight and the tendency to avoid affect, and one process-based factor, time spent on the wait list for treatment, were significant predictors of dropout.

TL;DR: It is found that maladaptive interpersonal beliefs were associated with social anxiety at baseline and treatment completion, and treatment-related reductions in mal adaptive interpersonal beliefs fully accounted for reductions in social anxiety after CBT.

TL;DR: Results showed there was no effect of attention training on attention bias or anxiety reactivity to the speech challenge and no interactive effects of attentionTraining and exercise on attention biases or anxiety reactions to thespeech challenge.

TL;DR: Cognitive models of persistent worry in adults and older adolescents may, with some modification, have applicability to children, and further testing and refinement of these cognitive models of worry may lead to improvements in existing treatments for anxious youth.

TL;DR: Competence significantly predicted patient outcome on the CGI-I and LSAS and should be a focus of training programs, and the view that competence influences outcome is supported.