Anesthesiology Clinics 

TL;DR: The evidence base forming the current multimodal analgesia recommendations made by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society (ERAS) are outlined and important future directions for effective perioperative multimodals analgesia in enhanced recovery pathways are described.

TL;DR: In this article, the literature on POCD and POCI is reviewed, current research challenges in this area are discussed, and present research challenges are discussed.

TL;DR: A multimodal prehabilitation program is proposed, consisting of exercise training and nutritional and psychological support, which increases physiologic reserve before the stress of surgery, and seems to improve ability to undergo thestress of surgery and faster recovery.

TL;DR: A review of cerebral autoregulation, particularly as it relates to the clinician scientist experienced in neuroscience in anesthesia and critical care, is provided in this paper, where the authors focus on bidirectional translational research wherein the clinical informs the study design of basic science studies, which, in turn, informs the clinical to result in development of improved therapies for treatment of central nervous system conditions.