TL;DR: Investments in pre-event actions, if implemented, can enhance the resilience of power grids serving industrial clients because the impacts of disruptions either are experienced only for a short time period or are completely avoided.
Abstract: This paper proposes an optimization model, using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), to support decisions related to making investments in the design of power grids serving industrial clients that experience interruptions to their energy supply due to disruptive events. In this approach, by considering the probabilities of the occurrence of a set of such disruptive events, the model is used to minimize the overall expected cost by determining an optimal strategy involving pre- and post-event actions. The pre-event actions, which are considered during the design phase, evaluate the resilience capacity (absorption, adaptation and restoration) and are tailored to the context of industrial clients dependent on a power grid. Four cases are analysed to explore the results of different probabilities of the occurrence of disruptions. Moreover, two scenarios, in which the probability of occurrence is lowest but the consequences are most serious, are selected to illustrate the model’s applicability. The results indicate that investments in pre-event actions, if implemented, can enhance the resilience of power grids serving industrial clients because the impacts of disruptions either are experienced only for a short time period or are completely avoided.
TL;DR: The results show that the autoencoder-based power curve performs well above other proposed tools and significantly improves the performance of the predictive power model.
Abstract: This paper, proposes the use of Deep Learning in predictive nonparametric models that use artificial intelligence tools to approximate power curves of wind farms. Three different tools are evaluated: artificial neural networks, fuzzy inference systems and Auto Encoders, an initial model of deep learning networks. The tools are inserted in a non-parametric model of power prediction, where they are compared. The results show that the autoencoder-based power curve performs well above other proposed tools. This significantly improves the performance of the predictive power model.