Abstract: Banyak faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham, diantaranya: Gross ProfitMargin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Shere, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Size Perusahaan, Growth , Deviden, Arus Kas dan sebagainya. Agar penelitian dapat lebih fokus dan mendalam,maka pada penelitian ini penelitian membatasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No:13/1/PBI/2011 2011 tanggal 5 Januari 2011 tentang Penilian Kesehatan Bank Umum yaitu Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) melalui NPL ( Non Performing Loan), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) , GCG ( Good Corporate Governance) , NIM ( Net Interest Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) , BOPO (Beban Operasionalterhadap Pendapatan Operasional) terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari Tahun 2010 - 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data bersumber dari laporan keuangan yang dibpublikasikan oleh Perusahaan perbankkan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Terdapat 41 Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014, tetapi yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel hanya terdapat 20 perusahaan perbankan, sedangkan angka tahun yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun berturut – turut, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 5 x 20 = 100 sampel. Untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data-data yang terkumpul dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi, korelasi product momen t, korelasi ganda, regresi linier sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Non Performing Loan (X1) Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS table di atas tampak nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2.098 > . Yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Non Performing Loan (X1) Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Loan to Deposit Ratio (X2)Terhadap Harga Saham (Y)Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS table di atas tampak nilai t hitung t tabel yaitu 4.177 > . Yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Good Corporate Governance (X3)Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Net Interest Margin (X4) Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS table di atas tampak nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2.751 > 1955 . Yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Net Interest Margin (X4)Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Return on Assets (X5) Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS table di atas tampak nilai t hitung t tabel yaitu 2.923 > 1955 . Yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Capital Adequacy Ratio (X8)Terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Fhitung > Ftabel (20.000> 2.60). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen NPL, LDR, GCG, NIM, ROA, ROE, CAR dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2014. Kata Kunci: NPL, LDR, GCG , NIM , ROA , ROE , CAR ,BOPO, Harga Saham There are some factors that affect stock prices, such as: Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Return on Assets, Price Earning Ratio, Earnings Per Sh a re, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Size Companies, Growth , Dividend, Cash Flow, and so on. In order to make the research more focused and in-depth , it was limit ed in accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation No: 13/1 / PBI / 2011 2011, dated January 5, 2011 about the judging of Commercial Banks namely Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) through NPL (Non Performing Loan), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), GCG (Good Corporate Governance), NIM (Net Interest Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), ROA ( operational expense towards o perating income) on stock price on the Banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange of the Year 2010-2014. This research was a quantitative approach where the data source was from the financial statements by the Company published by banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 41 Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014, but which meet the criteria as there are only a sample of 20 banking companies, while the number of years used are five years in a row - row, so the sample size is 5 x 20 = 100 samples. To process and analyze the data collect ion was done with frequency distribution, product moment correlation, multiple correlation, simple linear regression and multiple regression. The results of this study are Non Performing Loan (X 1 ) towards Share Price (Y). Based on calculations using SPSS , tcount> ttable was 2098>. Which means that there is positive and significant correlation between the Non Performing Loan (X1) Share Price (Y). Loan to Deposit Ratio (X2) Share Price (Y) . Based on calculations by using SPSS , t count ttable was 4177> w hich means that there is positive and significant correlation between good corporate governance (X3) Share Price (Y), Net Interest Margin (X4) , and Share Price (Y). Based on calculations using SPSS , tcount> ttable was 2751> 1955 w hich means that there is positive and significant correlation between Net Interest Margin (X4) Share Price (Y). Return on Assets (X5) Share Price (Y). Based on calculations using SPSS table above looks tcount ttable was 2923> 1955 w hich means that there is positive and significant correlation between Capital Adequacy Ratio (X8) Share Price (Y). Based on the statistical test F count> F table (20,000> 2.60). It indicates that the independent variable NPL, LDR, GCG, NIM, ROA, ROE, and ROA CAR simultaneously affect the stock price of the dependent variable banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014 . Key words : NPL, LDR, GCG, NIM, ROA, ROE, CAR, ROA, stock price

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Bei Infrastrukturprojekten in den Politikfeldern Verkehr und Energie machen Verwaltung und Vorhabentrager auf der Grundlage von § 25 Abs. 3 VwVfG zunehmend von dem Instrument informeller und fruhzeitiger Beteiligung Gebrauch, um Konflikte zu minimieren und Planungen zu optimieren. In vielen dieser Partizipationsverfahren haben auch regional betroffene Akteure die Moglichkeit der Interessenartikulation. Insbesondere in Verteilungsfragen, zum Beispiel bei einer Trassierung von Schienenwegen oder Stromleitungen, konnten jedoch kollektiv suboptimale Politikergebnisse produziert werden. Auf der Grundlage einer Tiefenanalyse informeller Beteiligung im Rahmen des Ausbaus der Schienenverkehrshinterlandanbindung in Norddeutschland adressiert die Studie den Forschungsbedarf zur Frage, ob und wie raumliche Betroffenheit ihren Ausdruck im Kontext informeller Beteiligungsverfahren findet. Im Gegensatz zur Behandlung in parlamentarisch- reprasentativen Institutionen ist unklar, wie divergierende Interessen in diesen Arenen verarbeitet werden. Mithilfe statistischer Analysen untersucht der Beitrag die beschriebene Distanzhypothese in Anwendung auf die Entscheidungsfindung in informellen Verfahren. Alternativ testet er die parteipolitische Zugehorigkeit kommunaler Akteure als Faktor fur Abstimmungsverhalten. Prozessanalysen unterstutzen die fallbezogene Untersuchung. Im Ergebnis wird regionale Betroffenheit anders wirksam als erwartet. Die Zustimmung der Beteiligten zu einer Realisierungsvariante mit vergleichsweise hohen objektiven Betroffenheiten erklart sich insbesondere uber die Organisationsfahigkeit einzelner lokaler Gruppen. Bei einer grosen Gruppe schwach Betroffener kann die Kollektivgutproblematik eine politische Umsetzung von NIMBY-Motiven verhindern. Schlagworte: Informelle Beteiligungsverfahren, Infrastrukturprojekte, NIMBY, Logik des kollektiven Handelns, Distanzhypothese ----- Regional concern in the context of informal participation for large-scale infrastructure projects Abstract Public administration and project proponents increasingly make use of the instrument of early and informal participation (§ 25 paragraph 3, German administrative procedures law (VwVfG)) in the sectors of transport and energy in order to minimise conflict and to optimise planning. These participation procedures also empower various regionally concerned actors to articulate their positions. However, in particular in distributive matters, for instance the alignment of railway or power supply lines, suboptimal policy outcomes may result. Based on an in-depth analysis of informal participation processes in the context of the development of backcountry railroads in Northern Germany the present study addresses the research requirement of the question if and how regional concern manifests itself during informal participation. Contrary to decision-making in representative parliamentary institutions it remains unclear how divergent interests are accommodated in these arenas. By means of statistical analyses, the paper examines the aforementioned distance hypothesis in application to informal procedures. Additionally, the study tests partisan affiliation of local actors as a factor of voting behaviour. Process analyses complement the case-based design. As a result, regional concern comes about differently than expected. The organisational capacity of individual local groups can explain the approval of the concerned for a railroad variant with comparatively high levels of objective concern, and vice versa, the large group of diffusedly concerned lacked the capacity to jointly produce collective goods. Keywords: informal participation, infrastructure projects, NIMBY, logic of collective action, distance hypothesis ----- Bibliographie: Lindloff, Kristin/Lisetska, Katharina/Eisenmann, Thomas/Bandelow, Nils C.: Die Organisation der Integration Zehn Jahre Integrationsministerien der Bundeslander im Vergleich, dms, 1-2017, S. 89-115. https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v10i1.05

Abstract: Tens of millions of people have used online blocks programming environments like App Inventor to learn how to program and build personally meaningful programs and apps. We want to improve blocks programming environments and pedagogies by using learning analytics to identify common problems and then address them. For most users, there is no information about which projects are original (built from scratch by individuals or groups based on their own ideas and current programming skills) vs. unoriginal (based on tutorials, class exercises, etc.). To understand what App Inventor users are learning and what misconceptions they have, we need to filter out unoriginal projects and focus on original ones. Here we describe two key aspects of our work in progress towards this goal. First, we have developed feature-vector representations of App Inventor projects that formalize a notion of structural similarity between them. This representation facilitates filtering out unoriginal work like tutorials and can be used within a group of learners to distinguish classroom activities from original projects. Second, we have developed a graph clustering technique based on project creation timestamps to discover groups of App Inventor users that appear to be taking a course together — essential information for distinguishing original vs. unoriginal work that is not explicitly represented in our datasets.

Abstract: Machine Translation become as alternative to know the meaning of foreign language. Machine Translation was used to translate word, phrase, sentence, pharagraph. text translation was made as a general description and a consederation to get understanding. Machine Transalation can be used as dictionary, too. It is easier to find word by using Machine Translation rather than dictionary. The purpose of using it; to ensure the meaning, to know the meaning and to be more practice. But, Machine Translation leaded them to a confused situation, because sometimes the grammar and structure were different from what they knew and learned, so it made them confused deciding the correct one. Another effect was making them became lazy to open dictionary, to memorize new words.son their problem on using machine translation covers structure/grammar and several words such as idiom. Keywords : Machine Translation, Machine Translation Problems, Structure/Grammar Case.

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die sich seit den spaten 60er-Jahren etablierende politikwissenschaftliche Verwaltungswissenschaft hat eine wichtige Rolle in der Entwicklung der Governance- Perspektive und -Debatte gespielt, vor allem durch das Entmystifizieren uberkommender Vorstellungen hierarchischer Steuerung und in der Durchsetzung eines Verstandnisses von politischer Steuerung als tendenziell horizontale Interaktion von institutionellen Akteuren („kooperativer Staat“, „kooperative Verwaltung“). Die zentrale These dieses Beitrages ist, dass die Verwaltungswissenschaft, und insbesondere die policy-orientierte Verwaltungsforschung, im Ergebnis der Durchsetzung der Governance- Perspektive, zu der sie wesentlich beitrug, an Bedeutung verloren hat – sowohl in anwendungsorientierten Debatten im Kontext von Governance, als auch in Bezug auf die Erforschung von Kernthemen der Teildisziplin. Basierend auf Literatur- und Dokumentenanalysen sowie Interviews zeichnet der Beitrag diese Entwicklung als Zusammenspiel von wissenschaftsinternen Konzeptentwicklungen und reformpolitischen Debatten nach und zeigt, dass der analytische Kern der policy-orientierten Verwaltungsforschung geschwacht aus dieser Entwicklung hervorgegangen ist. Schlagworte: Verwaltungswissenschaft, Governance, Reformkoalitionen, Policy ----- An ironic twist of fate: Public Administration in the age of Governance Abstract The policy-oriented public administration research that has developed since the late 1960s has played a critical role in the development of the governance perspective and debate, mainly by way of demystifying received wisdom concerning hierarchical steering and contributing to an understanding of political governance as a mostly horizontal interaction of institutional actors (“cooperative state”, “cooperative administration”). The key argument of this article is that Public Administration, in particular its policyoriented branch, has lost significance in the wake of the rise of the governance paradigm to which it made a critical contribution – both in practice-oriented debates and in terms of contributions to core themes of Public Administration. Based on a review of the literature, document analysis and interviews, the article explores this development as the result of interaction between scholarly concept development and political reform debates. It shows that the analytical core of policy-oriented Public Administration was weakened as a result of this development. Keywords: Public Administration, Governance, Reform Coalitions, Policy ----- Bibliographie: Wegrich, Kai: Ironie des Schicksals. Verwaltungswissenschaft im Zeitalter von Governance, dms, 1-2017, S. 3-30. https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v10i1.01

Abstract: Pariwisata di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hal yang belum dikelola secara optimal, salah satunya karena sumber daya manusia di bidang pariwisata masih kurang dan sangat dibutuhkan pengembangannya. Oleh karena itu, peran Kepemimpinan Nasional diperlukan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di sektor pariwisata. Potensi pariwisata di Indonesia sangat besar, namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pariwisata yang masih kecil. Untuk meningkatkan kontribusi pariwisata yang terpenting adalah sumber daya manusia, karena hanya sumber daya manusia yang dapat mengelola potensi alam dan budaya Indonesia yang sangat besar namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pimpinan Nasional, Pariwisata Tourism in Indonesia is one area that has not been managed optimally, one of them because of human resources in the field of tourism is still lacking and much needed development. Therefore, the National Leadership role is needed to develop human resources in tourism sector. The potential of tourism in Indonesia is very large, but not yet optimally utilized, this can be seen from the contribution of tourism is still small. To increase the contribution of tourism is the most important is the human resources, because the potential of nature and culture of Indonesia is very large but not yet optimally utilized. Keywords: Development, Human Resources, National Leaders, Tourism

Abstract: Each language has a different sound system and syllable structure with varied complexity. English is a language that has complicated spellings and syllables, so it is necessary to learn the pronunciation of English words in terms of phonemes and alphabets. The difficulty for non-native English speakers is the very small vocal movement, except in a careful pronunciation. This article aims at describing the teacher empowerment program with three main designs begins with socialization, training, and guidance to teachers. The main objective of this program is to introduce ways that can be done by English teachers at schools and madrasas in the Sub-Region of Boja, Kendal regency, Central Java, in applying phonics-based teaching method and providing guidance to the teachers during the implementation process.

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag untersucht und erklart Unterschiede zwischen den alten und neuen Bundeslandern hinsichtlich des Politisierungsgrades von Verwaltungseliten. Wahrend gangige Erklarungsansatze der Politisierungsforschung hier nicht greifen, erweist sich ein bisher kaum beachteter Faktor – die primare Sozialisation in einer spezifischen regionalen politischen Kultur – als erklarungskraftig. Demnach begrundet die starker konsensdemokratisch gepragte politische Kultur der neuen Bundeslander eine geringere Nahe der dort sozialisierten Spitzenbeamt*innen zur Politik. Grundlage der Untersuchung sind die Biographien aller beamteten Staatssekretar*innen (oder Aquivalent) in den deutschen Bundeslandern (Stichtag 15. Januar 2016). Schlagworte: Ministerien, Staatssekretar*innen, Politisierung, Bundeslander, politische Kultur ----- Political Culture and party politicization of state secretaries in East and West Germany Abstract The article examines and explains differences between the old (West) and new (East) federal states in Germany in regard to the level of their top civil servants’ politicization. While we cannot resort to established argumentations, a so far rather underrepresented factor in this context – primary socialization and political culture – shows to be significant. According to this, the more strongly consensusoriented political culture in East Germany causes a lesser affinity to political activity in civil servants. Our research is based on a biographical analysis of all individuals who held an office as state secretary (or equivalent) in a federal state ministry on January 15th 2016. Keywords: Germany, ministries, top civil servants, politicization, political culture ----- Bibliographie: Vedder, Stefanie/Veit, Sylvia: Politische Kultur und die Parteipolitisierung von Verwaltungseliten in den alten und neuen Bundeslandern, dms, 1-2017, S. 153-168. https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v10i1.08

Abstract: This research is aimed to:1) describe the students’common errors in writing recount text, 2) classify the most dominant typesof the students’ errors in writing recount text at the eighth grade students of SMP N 40 Batam in academic year 2016/2017. The research was conducted on April 2017 which was held at the eighth grade students with the number of sample was 70 students. The researcher gave written test to collect data and the method that was appliedin this research by qualitative method. The result of the research showed the dominant error of classification error in writing recount text was verbs tense error which the percentage was 27.82% with the number 444 errors, 22.43% error of punctuation with the number 358 errors, 14.79% error of unnecessary word with the number 236 errors, 10.84% error of missing word with the number 173 errors, 7.77% error of subject verb agreement with the number 124 errors, 4.51% error of noun singular/plural with the number 72 errors, 4.39% error of word form with the number 70 errors, 3.82% error of sentence fragment with the number 61 errors and 3.63% error of article with the number 58 errors. Keywords : Error Analysis, Writing, Recount Text

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Wissenschaftliche Fachgemeinschaften manifestieren sich in inhaltlichen, organisatorischen und sozialen Ubereinkunften. In letzterer Hinsicht ist es die gemeinsame Wertschatzung ihrer Mitglieder fur bestimmte Forschungseinrichtungen, renommierte Kolleginnen und Kollegen und deren Leistungen in einschlagigen Publikationsorganen, die eine Fachgemeinschaft ausmacht. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert dieser Beitrag Reputationszuschreibungen in der deutschen Verwaltungswissenschaft. Die Datengrundlage liefert eine umfangreiche Befragung zu den „Perspektiven der Verwaltungswissenschaft“, an der sich im Fruhjahr 2016 uber 400 Verwaltungswissenschaftlerinnen und Verwaltungswissenschaftler beteiligten. Die Auswertungen zeigen erstens, dass die Mehrheit der Fachvertreterinnen und Fachvertreter die Verwaltungswissenschaft in Deutschland in einer schwachen Stellung sieht, was das offentliche Interesse, den sachpolitischen Einfluss und die Attraktivitat ihrer Studiengange betrifft. Zweitens wird deutlich, dass zwischen den verwaltungswissenschaftlichen Teildisziplinen erhebliche Unterschiede in individuellen und institutionellen Reputationszuschreibungen bestehen. Drittens belegen die Aussagen zur Relevanz grundsatzlicher Publikationsformen und spezifischer Zeitschriften eine Zersplitterung des verwaltungswissenschaftlichen Diskurses entlang disziplinarer Linien. Trotz mancher Gemeinsamkeiten in der Wertschatzung einzelner Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler sowie gesamter Forschungsstandorte bleiben die sich disziplinar konstituierenden Gruppen auffallend distinkt. Schlagworte: Verwaltungswissenschaft, Relevanz, Reputation, Deutschland ----- Public Administration as a discipline in Germany: Relevance and reputation according to its members Abstract Academic disciplines manifest themselves in agreements about subject matter, organizational form and social structure. In the latter regard, it is shared appreciation of certain research facilities, renowned colleagues and their achievements in relevant publication outlets that constitutes a discipline. Against this background, this article analyses individual and institutional reputation in German Public Administration (PA). The data stems from a survey completed by over 400 scholars and practitioners in spring 2016. The analysis shows that the vast majority of German PA scholars holds a pessimistic view of their discipline with regard to public interest, policy influence and appeal of its study programs. It also becomes clear that there are significant differences among the relevant sub-disciplines in the assessment of individual and institutional reputation in German PA. Furthermore, statements on the relevance of certain publication outlets reveal a discourse fragmented along disciplinary lines. Despite some agreement in the appreciation of a core group of scholars and research facilities, PA in Germany remains marked by its multidisciplinary character. Keywords: Public Administration, Relevance, Reputation, Germany ----- Bibliographie: Bauer, Michael W./Becker, Stefan: Verwaltungswissenschaft in Deutschland: Relevanz und Reputation im Urteil der Fachvertreterinnen und Fachvertreter, dms, 1-2017, S. 31-48. https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v10i1.02

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah LDR, CAR, Size, dan Kepemilikan Asing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan model revaluasi asset tetap.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, analisis regresi logistik digunakan karena pemilihan model revaluasi aset tetap sebagai variabel independen merupakan variabel dikotomi.Untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemilihan model revaluasi (fair value) dan pemilihan model biaya (historical cost) terhadap nilai perusahaan dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015- 2016,dengan menggunakan purposive samplingditemukan sampel sebanyak 28 Bank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Size, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemilihan model revaluasi asset tetap.Sedangkan LDR, CAR, dan Kepemilikan Asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan model revaluasi asset tet

Abstract: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan sukarela pada laporan tahunan, yaitu dengan menguji hubungan antara karakteristik perusahaan (kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan pemerintah, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran auditor, usia listing) apakah berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 35 Bank, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan regresi linear untuk menguji h i pothesis. D ari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan pemerintah, ukuran dan perusahaan audit ukuran perusahaan memiliki mempengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela laporan tahunan. S ementara kepemilikan asing dan usia listing tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela laporan tahunan. Kata Kunci : Pengungkapan Sukarela Laporan Tahunan, Kepemilikan Asing, KepemilikanPemerintah,Ukuran Perusahan, Ukuran Audit Perusahaan, Usia Listing. The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of annual reports. that is to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the company (foreign ownership, government ownership, firm size, audit firm size, listing age)whether influence toward the level of voluntary disclosure annual reports on banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015. Sample were 35 banks which taken by using purposive sampling. The technique analysis used was multiple linear regressions to test the hypothesis.The result of analisys show that government ownership, firm size and audit firm size have positive and significant influence towards the level of voluntary disclosure annual reports. Meanwhile, foreign ownership and age listing do not have significant influence towards the level of voluntary disclosure annual reports. Keywords : Voluntary Disclosure of Annual Reports, Foreign Ownership, Government Ownership, Firm Size, Audit Firm Size, Listing Age .

Abstract: Data skew, cluster heterogeneity, and network traffic are three issues that significantly influence the performance of MapReduce applications. However, the Hash-Partitioner in native Hadoop does not consider them. This paper proposes a new partitioner in Yarn (Hadoop 2.6.0), namely, PIY, which adopts an innovative parallel sampling method to achieve the distribution of the intermediate data. Based on this, firstly, PIY mitigates data skew in MapReduce applications. Secondly, PIY considers the heterogeneity of the computing resource to balance the load among Reducers. Thirdly, PIY reduces the network traffic in shuffle phase by trying to retain intermediate data on those nodes who act as both mapper and reducer. Compared with the native Hadoop and some other popular strategies, PIY can reduce the execution time by 35.62% and 50.65% in homogeneous and heterogeneous cluster, respectively. We also implement PIY in parallel image processing. Compared with several existing strategies, PIY can reduce the execution time by

Abstract: We present a novel approach for accurate characterization of workloads. Workloads are generally described with statistical models and are based on the analysis of resource requests measurements of a running program. In this paper we propose to consider the sequence of virtual memory references generated from a program during its execution as a temporal series, and to use spectral analysis principles to process the sequence. However, the sequence is time-varying, so we employed processing approaches based on Ergodic Continuous Hidden Markov Models (ECHMMs) which extend conventional stationary spectral analysis approaches to the analysis of timevarying sequences. In this work, we describe two applications of the proposed approach: the on-line classification of a running process and the generation of synthetic traces of a given workload. The first step was to show that ECHMMs accurately describe virtual memory sequences; to this goal a different ECHMM was trained for each sequence and the related run-time average process classification accuracy, evaluated using trace driven simulations over a wide range of traces of SPEC2000, was about 82%. Then, a single ECHMM was trained using all the sequences obtained from a given running application; again, the classification accuracy has been evaluated using the same traces and it resulted about 76%. As regards the synthetic trace generation, a single ECHMM characterizing a given application has been used as a stochastic generator to produce benchmarks for spanning a large application space.

Abstract: Laboratorium PT Sucofindo Batam memiliki laboratorium pengujian yang berkaitan dengan mutu dalam hubungannya dengan keselamatan, keandalan dan kinerja produk atau kualitas material. Salah satu pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium ini adalah pengujian air. Pekerjaan ini dilakukan dengan cara manual dan berulang ulang dalam posisi berdiri yang dilakukan selama rata-rata 8 jam kerja dengan 1 jam istirahat setelah 4 jam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa fasilitas kerja yang ada di laboratorium pengujian air dengan pendekatan Quick Exposure Check (QEC) di PT.Sucofindo Batam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan, wawancara terhadap pekerja, dan kuesioner. Output yang didapat berupa total exposure level dari skor 4 bagian tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keluhan pada bagian punggung, bahu dan leher dikarenakan proses kerja yang membungkuk. Selain itu hasil QEC menunjukkan ≥ 50% (61,32%) yang artinya perlu tindakan (action) yang harus diambil yaitu perbaikan fasilitas kerja guna mengurangi keluhan dan kelelahan akibat kerja. Kata Kunci : laboratorium pengujian air, keluhan, kelelahan, QEC The Laboratory of PT Sucofindo Batam has testing laboratories that related with quality in relation to safety, reliability and product performance or material quality. One of the tests conducted in this laboratory is water testing. This work is done manually and repeatedly in a standing position performed for an average of 8 hours of work with 1 hour of rest after 4 hours of work. The purpose of this research is to analyze existing work facilities in water testing laboratory with Quick Exposure Check (QEC) approach in PT.Sucofindo Batam. Data collection was done by field study, interview to workers, and questionnaire. Output obtained in the form of total exposure level of score of 4 body parts. The results showed that there are complaints on the back, shoulders and neck due to work processes that bend. In addition QEC results show ≥ 50% (61.32%) which means need action that must be taken to improve the work facilities to reduce complaints and fatigue due to work. Keywords : water testing laboratory, complaints, fatigue, QEC

Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar berbentuk modul sruktur aljabar berbasis pendekatan deduktif yang valid dan praktis: (2) Mengetahui dampak bahan ajar struktur aljabar berbasis pendekatan deduktif dalam meningkatkan HOT skill mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Riau Kepulauan (UNRIKA). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D dari Thiagarajan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), and dissemination (penyebarluasan). Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari data validitas melalui instrumen lembar angket validasi bahan ajar, praktikalitas melalui angket respon mahasiswa, dan efektifitas melalui tes keterampilan berfikir tingkat tinggi. Kriteria validitas, praktikalitas dan efektivitas ditentukan oleh peneliti. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Bahan ajar berupa modul struktur aljabar bebasis pendekatan deduktif yang dihasilkan telah valid dan praktis dengan tingkat kevalidan sebesar 90.77% (katagori sangat baik) dan tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 79.85% (kategori baik); (2) Dampak bahan ajar berupa modul modul struktur aljabar berbasis pendekatan deduktif yang dihasilkan belum cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan hinger order thingking skill (kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi) mahasiswa dengan perolehan skor rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 62.46 dan kelas kontrol 60.53. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan uji U Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.31 lebih besar dari taraf signifikan0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil tes kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar, Struktur Aljabar, Pendekatan Deduktif, HOT skill The study aim to: (1) produce product in the form of algebra structure teaching materials based on deductive approach that valid and practical; (2) Determine the impact of using algebra structure teaching materials based of deducative approach in improving student”s HOT Skills on Mathematics Education Depatment, University of Riau Kepulauan (UNRIKA) Batam. Methods this research using the development model of 4D Thiagarajan which stands for define, design, development, and dissemination. The data consisted of validity, practicalities, and the effectiveness through higher order thingking skills test. The criterion of validity, practicalities, and the effectiveness was determined by the researher. The result of research: (1) the teaching materials in the form of algebra structure modules that generated based on deductive approach was valid and practical with the level of validity was 90.77 % (very good category) and the level of practicality was 79.85% (good category): (2) the impact of using the teaching materials in the form of algebra structure modules generated based deductive acquisition of the average score of the test result in the experimental class at 62.46 and the control class 60.53. From the result of statistical test by Mann Withney U test was obtained significance value of 0.31 was greater than the significance level of 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there was no significance different between the students test result of the experimental and control groups. Keywords : teaching materials, algebra structure, deductive approach, HOT skill

Abstract: Studi ini bertujuan menentukan kadar logam tembaga (Cu), kadmium (Cd) dan timbal (Pb) pada berbagai jenis tumbuhan di perairan Batam. Sampel tumbuhan yang dianalisis meliputi lamun, makro alga dan mangrove yang diambil dari enam lokasi sepanjang perairan barat pulau Batam. Penentuan kadar logam Cu, Cd dan Pb mengacu pada metode SNI dengan menggunakan Spektrometri Serapan Atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar logam berat Cu, Cd dan Pb pada sampel di semua lokasi bervariasi dan telah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan di Indonesia (Cu dan Pb 0,008 mg/kg dan Cd 0,001 mg/kg). Rata-rata kadar logam Cu dan Pb tertinggi ditemukan pada sampel dari area Pelabuhan Sekupang yaitu 23,94 mg/kg dan 11,24 mg/kg. Rata-rata kadar logam Cd tertinggi yaitu 0,49 mg/kg ditemukan di area Pelabuhan Sagulung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa perairan pulau Batam telah tercemar logam Cu, Pb dan Cd. Kata kunci: pencemaran laut, logam berat, metode AAS, pulau Batam Abstract This study is aim to determine level of heavy metals copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in various sample of plants that collected from coast Batam have been done. Sample of plants are seagrass, macro algae and mangrove from six locations along west Batam island. Determination of heavy metals Cu, Cd and Pb refer to SNI method using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric. The result of analysis show that concentrations of Cu, Cd and Pb in all locations was exceed Indonesia regulation (Cu and Pb 0,008 mg/kg, Cd 0,001 mg/kg). The highest average concentrations of Cu and Pb found at samples from Sekupang Port are 23,94 mg/kg and 11,24 mg/kg respectively. The highest average concentrations of Cd are 0,49 mg/kg found at Sagulung’s samples. Based on these result, it was concluded that coastal water of Batam Island have been contaminated with metals Cu, Pb and Cd. Keywords: marine pollution , heavy metals, AAS method, Batam island

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Mit der Energiewende hat der Netzausbau an Bedeutung und Dringlichkeit gewonnen. Um die Akzeptanz der Trassenprojekte zu fordern, wurde 2011 ein rechtliches Instrument geschaffen, welches Ausgleichszahlungen an Standortgemeinden ermoglicht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird beleuchtet, inwiefern Ausgleichszahlungen verhandlungstheoretisch sinnvoll sind, welche rechtlichen Bedenken damit zusammenhangen und ob auf Basis bisheriger empirischer Ergebnisse eine akzeptanzsteigernde Wirkung von Ausgleichszahlungen beim Netzausbau erwartet werden kann. Schlagworte: Energiewende, Netzausbau, finanzielle Kompensation, Verhandlungen ----- Payments to municipalities in the context of grid expansion – a suitable negotiating tool? Abstract Developing the power grid has become a top priority as part of the German energy transition. To further the acceptance of respective projects, a legal instrument which allows compensation payments to municipalities has been introduced in 2011. In the following article we will discuss the utility of compensation payments during negotiations as well as possible legal concerns. Moreover, we will consider previous empirical findings on the effect of compensation payments with regards to the acceptance of infrastructure projects. Keywords: energy transition, grid expansion, compensation payments, negotiation ----- Bibliographie: Brendler, Viktoria/Grose Gehling, Juliette/Umansky, Dimitrij: Ausgleichszahlungen an Standortgemeinden – ein geeignetes Verhandlungsinstrument fur den Netzausbau?, dms, 1-2017, S. 117-131. https://doi.org/10.3224/dms.v10i1.06

Abstract: The objectives of this research were to find out the interaction of academic self management and reading anxiety in English reading comprehension, the difference of students high and low reading anxiety in reading comprehension, the difference of reading comprehension students having higher academic self management have high and low reading anxiety and the difference between low academic self management that have high and low reading anxiety in reading comprehension. Expost facto was employed as the design of the study with Riau Kepulauan University as the population. To measure students reading anxiety and academic self management, it was used questionnaires. Furthermore, reading test was used for measuring the students’ reading comprehension . Data analysis used Two –Way ANAVA, then Tuckey Test. It was found that there was difference between high and low reading anxiety students in which Q count (3.47)> Q table (2.89). Then the interaction showed students academic self management and reading anxiety in reading comprehension, the score of Q count bigger than Q table (12,22>3,07). Next, high academic self management between high and low reading anxiety was found different. It was counted that Q count (9.00)> Q table (3.01). In contrast, there was no difference of reading comprehension between students low academic self management having and low reading anxiety. It was calculated that Q count (-0.08)