Zhen Zhang
University of Paris-Sud
370 Papers
1.8K Citations
Zhen Zhang is an academic researcher from University of Paris-Sud. The author has contributed to research in topics: HERA & Large Hadron Collider. The author has an hindex of 73, co-authored 313 publications. Previous affiliations of Zhen Zhang include University of Hamburg & University of Paris.
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Papers
Quinolinic acid, a tryptophan metabolite of the skin microbiota, negatively regulates the NLRP3 inflammasome through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in psoriasis.
Pei Qiao,Zhen Zhang,Jinlei Yu,Shuai Shao,Jieyu Zhang,Hui Fang,Jiaoling Chen,Yi-Xin Luo,Dalong Zhi,Qingyang Li,Jingyi Ma,Meng Fu,Erle Dang,Wen Yin,Gang Wang +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the major microbial metabolites of tryptophan on the skin surfaces were detected, and the quinolinic acid was significantly lower in the lesional skin of patients with psoriasis than in that of healthy subjects and correlated negatively with the severity of psoriiasis.
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A comparative study on simultaneous recovery of phosphorus and alginate-like exopolymers from bacterial and algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludges: Effects of organic loading rate.
Xingyu Chen,Jixiang Wang,Zejiao Li,Tian Yuan,Zhongfang Lei,Zhen Zhang,Kazuya Shimizu,Duu-Jong Lee +7 more
TL;DR: In this article , the effects of organic loading rate (OLR) on simultaneous phosphorus and alginate-like exopolymers (ALE) recovery from bacterial aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and algal-bacterial AGS were examined and compared during 70 days' operation.
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Decay properties of tau leptons measured at the Z0 resonance
Bernardo Adeva,O. Adriani,M. Aguilar-Benitez,H. Akbari,J. Alcaraz,Alberto Aloisio,George Alverson,Mariagrazia Alviggi,Giovanni Ambrosi,Qi An,H. Anderhub,A. L. Anderson,V. P. Andreev,T. Angelov,L. Antonov,D. Antreasyan,P. Arce,A. Arefiev,T. Azemoon,Tariq Aziz,P.V.K.S. Baba,Paolo Bagnaia,J. A. Bakken,L. Baksay,R. C. Ball,S. Banerjee,J. Bao,R. Barillère,Luciano Barone,Roberto Battiston,A. Bay,U. Becker,F. Behner,J. Behrens,S. Beingessner,Gy L. Bencze,Gy L. Bencze,J. Berdugo,P. Berges,B. Bertucci,B. L. Betev,Adrian Biland,G. M. Bilei,R. Bizzarri,J. J. Blaising,P. Blömeke,Barry Blumenfeld,G.J. Bobbink,M. Bocciolini,R. Bock,A. Böhm,B. Borgia,Dimitri Bourilkov,M. Bourquin,D. Boutigny,BT Bouwens,J. G. Branson,I. C. Brock,F. Bruyant,Christine Buisson,A. Bujak,J. D. Burger,J. P. Burg,J. Busenitz,Xd Cai,M. Capell,F. Carbonara,M. Caria,Federico Carminati,A. M. Cartacci,Marcos Cerrada,F. Cesaroni,Y. H. Chang,U. K. Chaturvedi,M. Chemarin,A. Chen,Cheng Chen,G. M. Chen,H. F. Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,M.L. Chen,W. Y. Chen,G. Chiefari,C. Y. Chien,M. Chmeissani,Carlo Civinini,I. Clare,Robert Clare,H. O. Cohn,G. Coignet,Nicanor Colino,V. Commichau,G. Conforto,A. Contin,F. Crijns,X. Y. Cui,T. S. Dai,Raffaello D'Alessandro,R. de Asmundis,A. Degré,A. Degré,K. Dénes,K. Dénes,Peter Denes,F. DeNotaristefani,M. Dhina,D. DiBitonto,Marcella Diemoz,H.R. Dimitrov,C. Dionisi,M. T. Dova,E. Drago,T. Driever,D. Duchesneau,P. Duinker,I. Duran,H. El Mamouni,A. Engler,F. J. Eppling,F. C. Erné,P. Extermann,R. Fabbretti,M. Fabre,Speranza Falciano,Q. Fan,S. J. Fan,O. Fackler,Jean Fay,Thomas Ferguson,Gerard Fernandez,F. Ferroni,F. Ferroni,H. S. Fesefeldt,E. Fiandrini,J. H. Field,Frank Filthaut,G. Finocchiaro,Ph Fisher,G. Forconi,T. Foreman,K. Freudenreich,W. Friebel,M. Fukushima,M. Gailloud,Yu. Galaktionov,Elisabetta Gallo,S. N. Ganguli,Pablo Garcia-Abia,S. S. Gau,D. Gele,Simonetta Gentile,M. J. Glaubman,Steven Goldfarb,Z. F. Gong,E. Gonzalez,A. Gordeev,P. Göttlicher,D. Goujon,G. Gratta,C. Grinnell,Mw Gruenewald,M. Guanziroli,Jun Guo,A. Gurtu,H. R. Gustafson,L. J. Gutay,H. Haan,A. Hasan,D. Hauschildt,C. F. He,Thomas Hebbeker,M. Hebert,G. Herten,U. Herten,Alain Hervé,K. Hilgers,H. Hofer,Hafeez R. Hoorani,L.S. Hsu,G. Hu,Guofan Hu,Bernard Ille,M. M. Ilyas,Vincenzo Innocente,Vincenzo Innocente,H. Janssen,Stéphane Jézéquel,B. N. Jin,L. W. Jones,A. Kasser,R. A. Khan,Yu. Kamyshkov,Y. Karyotakis,Y. Karyotakis,Manjit Kaur,S. Khokhar,Valentin V. Khoze,M. N. Kienzle-Focacci,W. W. Kinnison,D. Kirkby,W. Kittel,Alexei Klimentov,A. C. König,Oliver Kornadt,V. Koutsenko,R. W. Kraemer,T. Kramer,V.R. Krastev,W. Krenz,J. Krizmanic,K. S. Kumar,Vineet Kumar,A. Kunin,V. Lalieu,G. Landi,K. Lanius,D. Lanske,S. Lanzano,P. Lebrun,Pierre Lecomte,Paul Lecoq,P. Le Coultre,D. M. Lee,I. Leedom,J. M. Le Goff,L. Leistam,R. Leiste,M. Lenti,Emilio Leonardi,J. Lettry,Petr Levchenko,X. Leytens,C-Q. Li,H. T. Li,J.F. Li,L. Li,P. J. Li,Qiang Li,X.G. Li,J. Y. Liao,Z. Y. Lin,F. L. Linde,B. Lindemann,D. Linnhofer,R. Liu,Yanwen Liu,Wolfgang Lohmann,Egidio Longo,Y. S. Lu,J. M. Lubbers,K. Lübelsmeyer,Claudio Luci,D. Luckey,L. Ludovici,Lamberto Luminari,Wen-Gan Ma,M. MacDermott,R. Magahiz,P. K. Malhotra,R. Malik,A. Malinin,C. Maña,D.N. Mao,Y.F. Mao,M. Maolinbay,P. Marchesini,A. Marchionni,J. P. Martin,L. Martinez-Laso,F. Marzano,G.G.G. Massaro,T. Matsuda,Kajari Mazumdar,P. McBride,T.R. McMahon,D. McNally,Th. Meinholz,Marcel Merk,Leonardo Merola,Marco Meschini,W. J. Metzger,Y. Mi,G. B. Mills,Y. Mir,G. Mirabelli,J. Mnich,M. Möller,B. Monteleoni,G. Morand,R. Morand,S. Morganti,N. E. Moulai,R. Mount,S. Müller,E. Nagy,M. Napolitano,Harvey B Newman,C. Neyer,M. A. Niaz,L. Niessen,H. Nowak,D. Pandoulas,M. Pauluzzi,Felicitas Pauss,F. Plasil,G. Passaleva,G. Paternoster,S. Patricelli,Y. J. Pei,D. Perret-Gallix,J. Perrier,A. Pevsner,Marco Pieri,P. A. Piroué,V. Plyaskin,M. Pohl,V. Pojidaev,N. Produit,Jianming Qian,K. N. Qureshi,R. Raghavan,G. Rahal-Callot,G. Raven,Panos A Razis,Kenneth Francis Read,D. Ren,Zhuoxiang Ren,S. Reucroft,A. Ricker,Sabine Riemann,O. Rind,C. Rippich,H. A. Rizvi,B. P. Roe,M. Röhner,S. Röhner,L. Romero,Jérôme Rose,S. Rosier-Lees,R. Rosmalen,Ph. Rosselet,A. Rubbia,J. A. Rubio,W. Ruckstuhl,H. Rykaczewski,M. Sachwitz,J. Salicio,J. M. Salicio,G. S. Sanders,Attilio Santocchia,M. S. Sarakinos,G. Sartorelli,G. Sauvage,A. A. Savin,Valery Schegelsky,K. Schmiemann,D.W. Schmitz,P. Schmitz,M. Schneegans,Herwig Schopper,D. J. Schotanus,S. Shotkin,H. J. Schreiber,Reinhard W. Schulte,S. Schulte,K. Schultze,J. Schütte,J. Schwenke,G. Schwering,Crisostomo Sciacca,I. Scott,R. Sehgal,P. G. Seiler,J.C. Sens,L. Servoli,I. Sheer,D. Z. Shen,V. Shevchenko,S. Shevchenko,X. R. Shi,K.D. Shmakov,V. Shoutko,E. Shumilov,Nikita Smirnov,E. Soderstrom,A. Sopczak,C. Spartiotis,T. Spickermann,Piero Spillantini,R. Starosta,M. Steuer,D. P. Stickland,F. Sticozzi,Wolfgang Stoeffl,Howard A. Stone,K. Strauch,B.C. Stringfellow,K. Sudhakar,Georgi Sultanov,R. L. Summer,L. Z. Sun,H. Suter,R.B. Sutton,J. D. Swain,A. A. Syed,X. W. Tang,E. Tarkovsky,Lucas Taylor,Charles Timmermans,Samuel C.C. Ting,S. M. Ting,Y.P. Tong,F. Tonisch,M. Tonutti,S. C. Tonwar,Jozsef Toth,Jozsef Toth,G. Trowitzsch,Christopher George Tully,K. L. Tung,J. Ulbricht,L. Urbán,U. Uwer,E. Valente,R. T. Van de Walle,I. Vetlitsky,G. Viertel,P. Vikas,M. Vivargent,M. Vivargent,Helmut Vogel,H. Vogt,G. Von Dardel,Igor Vorobiev,Aa Vorobyov,An.A. Vorobyov,Laurent Vuilleumier,M. Wadhwa,W. Wallraff,Chenliang Wang,G. H. Wang,J.H. Wang,Qian Wang,X. L. Wang,Y. F. Wang,Z. M. Wang,Zheng Wang,A. C. Weber,J. Weber,R. Weill,T. J. Wenaus,J. Wenninger,M. White,Carlos Willmott,F. Wittgenstein,D. H. Wright,R.J. Wu,Sau Lan Wu,S. X. Wu,Ying Wu,B. Wysouch,Yuehong Xie,Y. D. Xu,Zhongyukun Xu,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,X. J. Yan,B. Z. Yang,C. G. Yang,G. A. Yang,K.S. Yang,Q.Y. Yang,Z.Q. Yang,C. H. Ye,J. B. Ye,J. B. Ye,Q. Ye,Sc Yeh,Z. W. Yin,J. M. You,M. Yzerman,C. Zaccardelli,P. Zemp,Ming Zeng,Y. Zeng,Daqiang Zhang,Zhen Zhang,J. F. Zhou,Ren-Yuan Zhu,H. L. Zhuang,Antonino Zichichi +491 more
TL;DR: In this article, the τ-lepton branching fractions were determined from 2540 Z0 → τ+τ− events and the τ lifetime was determined from three-prong decay using the decay length and from one-part decays using the impact parameter.
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Updated measurement of the average b hadron lifetime
D. Buskulic,D. Decamp,C. Goy,J. P. Lees,M.-N. Minard,B. Mours,R. Alemany,F. Ariztizabal,P. Comas,J. M. Crespo,M. Delfino,E. Fernandez,V. Gaitan,Ll. Garrido,T. Mattison,A. Pacheco,A. Pascual,Donato Creanza,M. De Palma,A. Farilla,Giuseppe Iaselli,Giorgio Maggi,Marcello Maggi,S. Natali,Salvatore Nuzzo,M. Quattromini,A. Ranieri,G. Raso,F. Romano,F. Ruggieri,Giovanna Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,P. Tempesta,Giuseppe Zito,H. Hu,D. Huang,X. Huang,J. Lin,J. Lou,C. Qiao,Ting-Chi Wang,Yuehong Xie,D. Xu,R. Xu,Jie Zhang,W. Zhao,Lothar At Bauerdick,E. Blucher,G. Bonvicini,F. Bossi,J. Boudreau,D. Casper,H. Drevermann,Roger Forty,Gerardo Ganis,R. Hagelberg,John T Harvey,Stephen Haywood,J. Hilgart,R. G. Jacobsen,B. Jost,J. Knobloch,Eric Lancon,I. Lehraus,Thomas Lohse,Alberto Lusiani,Miriam Lucio Martinez,P. Mato,H. Meinhard,A. Minten,Ramon Miquel,H. G. Moser,P. Palazzi,J. A. Perlas,J. F. Pusztaszeri,F. Ranjard,George Redlinger,L. Rolandi,Joseph Rothberg,T. Ruan,M. Saich,D. Schlatter,M. Schmelling,F. Sefkow,W. Tejessy,H. Wachsmuth,Werner Wiedenmann,T. Wildish,W. Witzeling,Jorg Wotschack,Ziad Ajaltouni,F. Badaud,M. Bardadin-Otwinowska,A. M. Bencheikh,R. El Fellous,Alain Falvard,C. Guicheney,P. Henrad,J. Jousset,B. Michel,Jean-Claude Montret,Dominique Pallin,P. Perret,B. Pietrzyk,Joseph Proriol,F. Prulhière,G. Stimpfl,T. Fearnley,J. D. Hansen,John H. L. Hansen,Peter Hansen,R. Møllerud,B.S. Nilsson,Ilias Efthymiopoulos,Aristotelis Kyriakis,E. Simopoulou,A. Vayaki,K. Zachariadou,J. Badier,A. Blondel,G. R. Bonneaud,J. C. Brient,G. Fouque,S. Orteu,André Rosowsky,A. Rougé,M. Rumpf,Reisaburo Tanaka,M. Verderi,H. Videau,D. J. Candlin,Mi Parsons,E. Veitch,L. Moneta,G. Parrini,M. Corden,C. Georgiopoulos,M. Ikeda,J. E. Lannutti,D. Levinthal,M. Mermikides,L. Sawyer,S. Wasserbaech,A. Antonelli,R. Baldini,G. Bencivenni,G. Bologna,Pierluigi Campana,G. Capon,F. Cerutti,V. Chiarella,B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli,G. Felici,Paolo Laurelli,G. Mannocchi,F. Murtas,G.P. Murtas,L. Passalacqua,M. Pepe-Altarelli,P. Picchi,B. Altoon,O. Boyle,P. Colrain,I. ten Have,J.G. Lynch,W. Maitland,W. T. Morton,C. Raine,J. M. Scarr,Kevin M. Smith,A. S. Thompson,R. M. Turnbull,Bernhard R. Brandl,O. Braun,C. Geweniger,Paul Hanke,V. Hepp,E. E. Kluge,Y. Maumary,A. Putzer,B. Rensch,Achim Stahl,K. Tittel,M. Wunsch,A. T. Belk,R. Beuselinck,D. M. Binnie,W. Cameron,Marco Cattaneo,David Colling,P. J. Dornan,S. Dugeay,A. M. Greene,J. F. Hassard,N. M. Lieske,Jordan Nash,S. J. Patton,D. G. Payne,M. J. Phillips,J. K. Sedgbeer,Ian R Tomalin,A. G. Wright,Emmerich Kneringer,D. Kuhn,G. Rudolph,C. K. Bowdery,T. J. Brodbeck,Alexander Finch,F. Foster,G. Hughes,D. Jackson,N. R. Keemer,M. Nuttall,A D. Patel,T. J. Sloan,S. W. Snow,E. P. Whelan,Konrad Kleinknecht,J. Raab,B. Renk,H. G. Sander,H. Schmidt,F. Steeg,S. M. Walther,B. H. Wolf,J. J. Aubert,C. Benchouk,Alain Bonissent,J. Carr,P. Coyle,J. Drinkard,F. Etienne,S. Papalexiou,P. Payre,Z. Qian,Lydia Roos,D. Rousseau,P. Schwemling,Mossadek Talby,S. Adlung,Christian Bauer,W. Blum,Duncan A. Brown,P. W. Cattaneo,G. A. Cowan,B. Dehning,H. Dietl,F. Dydak,M. Fernandez-Bosman,M. Frank,A. W. Halley,J.A. Lauber,G. Lütjens,G. Lutz,W. Männer,Robert Richter,H. Rotscheidt,J. Schröder,A. S. Schwarz,R. Settles,H. Seywerd,U. Stierlin,U. Stiegler,R. St. Denis,M. Takashima,Juergen Thomas,Gy. Wolf,J. Boucrot,O. Callot,A. Cordier,M. Davier,Jean-Francois Grivaz,Ph Heusse,D. E. Jaffe,Patrick Janot,D. W. Kim,F. Le Diberder,J. Lefrançois,A. M. Lutz,M. H. Schune,J. J. Veillet,I. Videau,Zhen Zhang,D. Abbaneo,S. R. Amendolia,Giuseppe Bagliesi,G. Batignani,L. Bosisio,Ubaldo Bottigli,C. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,M. Carpinelli,Maria Agnese Ciocci,Roberto Dell'Orso,I. Ferrante,F. Fidecaro,Lorenzo Foà,Ettore Focardi,F. Forti,Alessandro Giassi,Marcello Giorgi,Franco Ligabue,E. B. Mannelli,Ps Marrocchesi,Alberto Messineo,Fabrizio Palla,G. Rizzo,G. Sanguinetti,Paolo Spagnolo,J. Steinberger,Roberto Tenchini,Guido Tonelli,G. Triggiani,C. Vannini,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,J. J. Walsh,J. M. Carter,M. G. Green,P. V. March,Ll. M. Mir,T. Medcalf,I. S. Quazi,J. A. Strong,L. R. West,D. R. Botterill,R. W. Clifft,T. R. Edgecock,M. Edwards,S. M. Fisher,Tim Jones,P. R. Norton,D. P. Salmon,J. C. Thompson,B. Bloch-Devaux,P. Colas,H. Duarte,W. Kozanecki,M. C. Lemaire,Elizabeth Locci,S. Loucatos,Emmanuel Monnier,P. Perez,F. Perrier,John Rander,J. F. Renardy,A. Roussarie,J. P. Schuller,J. Schwindling,D. Si Mohand,B. Vallage,R.A. Johnson,Alan Litke,G. B. Taylor,J. Wear,J. G. Ashman,W. Babbage,C. N. Booth,Craig Buttar,R. E. Carney,S. L. Cartwright,F. Combley,F. Hatfield,P. Reeves,Lester D.R. Thompson,E. Barberio,A. Böhrer,S. Brandt,C. Grupen,L. Mirabito,F. Rivera,U. Schäfer,G. Giannini,B. Gobbo,F. Ragusa,L. Bellantoni,W. Chen,D. Cinabro,J. Conway,D. F. Cowen,Z. Y. Feng,D.P.S. Ferguson,Y. S. Gao,J. Grahl,J. L. Harton,R. C. Jared,B. W. LeClaire,C. Lishka,Y. B. Pan,J. R. Pater,Y. Saadi,Vivek Sharma,Michael Schmitt,Z. H. Shi,A. M. Walsh,F. V. Weber,M. H. Whitney,Lan Wu Sau Lan Wu,Xin Wu,Georg Zobernig +399 more
TL;DR: An improved measurement of the average lifetime of b hadrons has been performed with the ALEPH detector as mentioned in this paper, from a sample of 260 000 hadronic Z0 decays, recorded during the 1991 LEP run with the silicon vertex detector fully operational, yields an average b hadron lifetime of 1.49 ± 0.06 ps.
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Measurement of the B hadron lifetime
D. Decamp,B. Deschizeaux,C. Goy,J. P. Lees,M-N Minard,R. Alemany,J. M. Crespo,M. Delfino,E. Fernandez,V. Gaitan,Ll. Garrido,P. Mato,Ramon Miquel,Ll. M. Mir,S. Orteu,A. Pacheco,J. A. Perlas,E. Tubau,M. G. Catanesi,Donato Creanza,M. De Palma,A. Farilla,Giuseppe Iaselli,Giorgio Maggi,Marcello Maggi,S. Natali,Salvatore Nuzzo,M. Quattromini,A. Ranieri,G. Raso,F. Romano,F. Ruggieri,Giovanna Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,P. Tempesta,Giuseppe Zito,Y. Gao,H. Hu,D. Huang,X. Huang,J. Lin,J. Lou,C. Qiao,T. Ruan,Ting-Chi Wang,Yuehong Xie,D. Xu,R. Xu,Jie Zhang,W. Zhao,H. Albrecht,W. B. Atwood,F. Bird,E. Blucher,G. Bonvicini,F. Bossi,D. N. Brown,T. H. Burnett,H. Drevermann,F. Dydak,Roger Forty,Christoph Grab,R. Hagelberg,Stephen Haywood,B. Jost,Matthias Kasemann,G. Kellner,J. Knobloch,A. Lacourt,I. Lehraus,Thomas Lohse,D. Lüke,A. Marchioro,Miriam Lucio Martinez,J. May,S. Menary,A. Minten,A. Miotto,Jordan Nash,P. Palazzi,F. Ranjard,George Redlinger,A. Roth,Joseph Rothberg,H. Rotscheidt,W. von Rüden,R. St. Denis,D. Schlatter,M. Takashima,Mossadek Talby,W. Tejessy,H. Wachsmuth,S. Wasserbaech,S. Wheeler,Werner Wiedenmann,W. Witzeling,Jorg Wotschack,Ziad Ajaltouni,M. Bardadin-Otwinowska,Alain Falvard,R. El Fellous,J. Harvey,P. Henrard,J. Jousset,B. Michel,Jean-Claude Montret,Dominique Pallin,P. Perret,Joseph Proriol,F. Prulhière,G. Stimpfl,J. D. Hansen,John H. L. Hansen,Peter Hansen,R. Møllerud,E.R. Nielsen,B.S. Nilsson,Ilias Efthymiopoulos,E. Simopoulou,A. Vayaki,J. Badier,A. Blondel,G. R. Bonneaud,J. Bourotte,F. Braems,J. C. Brient,G. Fouque,A. Gamess,R. Guirlet,André Rosowsky,André Rougé,M. Rumpf,R. Tanaka,H. Videau,D. J. Candlin,E. Veitch,G. Parrini,M. Corden,C. Georgiopoulos,M. Ikeda,J. E. Lannutti,D. Levinthal,M. Mermikides,L. Sawyer,A. Antonelli,R. Baldini,G. Bencivenni,G. Bologna,P. Campana,G. Capon,V. Chiarella,B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli,G. Felici,Paolo Laurelli,G. Mannocchi,F. Massimo-Brancaccio,F. Murtas,G.P. Murtas,G. Nicoletti,L. Passalacqua,M. Pepe-Altarelli,P. Picchi,P. Zografou,B. Altoon,O. Boyle,A. W. Halley,I. ten Have,J. L. Hearns,J.G. Lynch,W. T. Morton,C. Raine,J. M. Scarr,Kevin M. Smith,A. S. Thompson,R. M. Turnbull,Bernhard R. Brandl,O. Braun,R. Geiges,C. Geweniger,Paul Hanke,V. Hepp,E. E. Kluge,Y. Maumary,A. Putzer,B. Rensch,Achim Stahl,K. Tittel,M. Wunsch,A. T. Belk,R. Beuselinck,D. M. Binnie,W. Cameron,Marco Cattaneo,P. J. Dornan,S. Dugeay,A. M. Greene,J. F. Hassard,N. M. Lieske,S. J. Patton,D. G. Payne,M. J. Phillips,J. K. Sedgbeer,G. Taylor,Ian R Tomalin,A. G. Wright,P. Girtler,D. Kuhn,G. Rudolph,C. K. Bowdery,T. J. Brodbeck,Alexander Finch,F. Foster,G. Hughes,N. R. Keemer,M. Nuttall,A D. Patel,B. S. Rowlingson,T. J. Sloan,S. W. Snow,E. P. Whelan,T. Barczewski,L.A.T. Bauerdick,Konrad Kleinknecht,B. Renk,S. Roehn,H. G. Sander,M. Schmelling,H. Schmidt,F. Steeg,J.-P. Albanese,Jean-Jacques Aubert,C. Benchouk,V. Bernard,A. Bonissent,D. Courvoisier,F. Etienne,S. Papalexiou,P. Payre,B. Pietrzyk,Z. Qian,W. Blum,P. W. Cattaneo,G. A. Cowan,B. Dehning,H. Dietl,M. Fernandez-Bosman,T. Hansl-Kozanecka,A. Jahn,W. Kozanecki,E. Lange,G. Lütjens,G. Lutz,W. Männer,H. G. Moser,Y. Pan,Robert Richter,J. Schröder,A. S. Schwarz,R. Settles,U. Stierlin,Juergen Thomas,Gy. Wolf,V. Bertin,G. de Bouard,J. Boucrot,O. Callot,X. Chen,A. Cordier,M. Davier,G. Ganis,Jean-Francois Grivaz,Ph Heusse,Patrick Janot,V. Journé,D. W. Kim,J. Lefrançois,J.-M. Lutz,J. J. Veillet,I. Videau,Zhen Zhang,Fabian Zomer,S. R. Amendolia,Giuseppe Bagliesi,G. Batignani,L. Bosisio,Ubaldo Bottigli,C. Bradaschia,M. Carpinelli,Maria Agnese Ciocci,Roberto Dell'Orso,I. Ferrante,F. Fidecaro,Lorenzo Foà,Ettore Focardi,F. Forti,Alessandro Giassi,Marcello Giorgi,Franco Ligabue,A. Lusiani,E. B. Mannelli,P.S. Marrocchesi,Alberto Messineo,L. Moneta,Fabrizio Palla,G. Sanguinetti,J. Steinberger,Roberto Tenchini,Guido Tonelli,G. Triggiani,C. Vannini-Castaldi,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,J. J. Walsh,J. M. Carter,M. G. Green,P. V. March,T. Medcalf,I. S. Quazi,M. R. Saich,J. A. Strong,R. M. Thomas,L. R. West,T. Wildish,D. R. Botterill,R. W. Clifft,T. R. Edgecock,M. Edwards,S. M. Fisher,Tim Jones,P. R. Norton,D. P. Salmon,J. C. Thompson,B. Bloch-Devaux,P. Colas,C. Klopfenstein,Eric Lancon,Elizabeth Locci,S. Loucatos,Emmanuel Monnier,P. Perez,F. Perrier,John Rander,J. F. Renardy,A. Roussarie,J. P. Schuller,J. Schwindling,J.G. Ashan,C. N. Booth,Craig Buttar,R. E. Carney,S. L. Cartwright,F. Combley,M. Dinsdale,M. Dogru,F. Hatfield,J.P. Martin,D. Parker,P. Reeves,Lester D.R. Thompson,S. Brandt,H. Burkhardt,C. Grupen,H. Meinhard,L. Mirabito,E. Neugebauer,U. Schäfer,H. Seywerd,G. Apollinari,G. Giannini,B. Gobbo,F. Liello,L. Rolandi,U. Stiegler,L. Bellantoni,J. F. Boudreau,D. Cinabro,J. Conway,D. F. Cowen,Alan J. DeWeerd,Z. Y. Feng,D.P.S. Ferguson,Y. S. Gao,J. Grahl,J. L. Harton,J. Hilgart,J. E. Jacobsen,R. C. Jared,R. P. Johnson,B. W. LeClaire,Y. B. Pan,J. R. Pater,Y. Saadi,Vivek Sharma,M.A. Walsh,J. A. Wear,F. V. Weber,M. H. Whitney,Sau Lan Wu Lan Wu,Z. L. Zhou,Georg Zobernig +399 more
TL;DR: The average lifetime of B hadrons has been measured by the ALEPH experiment at LEP as discussed by the authors, where events containing b hadrons are selected by the identification of leptons with high transverse momentum in hadronic Z decays, and the lifetime is extracted from a fit to the impact parameter distribution of the lepton tracks.
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