The environmental pollution has become a serious issue because the pollutants can cause permanent damage to the DNA, nervous system, and circulating system, resulting in various incurable diseases, such as organ failure, malformation, angiocardiopathy, and cancer. The effective detection of environmental pollutants is urgently needed to keep them far away from daily life. Among the reported pollutant sensors, luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) with tunable structures have attracted remarkable attention to detect the pollutants because of their excellent selectivity, sensitivity, and recyclability. Although lots of metal-organic framework (MOF)-based luminescent sensors have been summarized and discussed in previous reviews, the detection of environmental pollutants, especially radioactive ions and heavy metal ions, still have not been systematically presented. Here, the sensing mechanisms and construction principles of luminescent MOFs are discussed, and the state-of-the-art MOF-based luminescent sensors of environmental pollutants, including pesticides, antibiotics, explosives, VOCs, toxic gas, toxic small molecules, radioactive ions, and heavy metal ions are highlighted. This comprehensive review may further guide the development of luminescent MOFs and promote their practical applications for sensing environmental pollutants.

Applications of MOFs as Luminescent Sensors for Environmental Pollutants.

A dual-response ratiometric fluorescent sensor by europium-doped CdTe quantum dots for visual and colorimetric detection of tetracycline.

Molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors for environmental analysis.

Recent advances in luminescent metal–organic frameworks (LMOFs) based fluorescent sensors for antibiotics

A portable test strip based on fluorescent europium-based metal-organic framework for rapid and visual detection of tetracycline in food samples.

Luminescent lanthanide metal-organic framework test strip for immediate detection of tetracycline antibiotics in water.

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Luminescent lanthanide metal-organic framework test strip for immediate detection of tetracycline antibiotics in water.