Catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to generate radicals has received considerable and increasing attention in environmental catalysis field. The development of highly efficient and environmentally friendly oxidation processes has been one of the most important and greatly challenging goals in PMS activation field. Herein, an effective and stable catalyst (ACFs-CoPc) was proposed for PMS activation by supporting cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) onto activated carbon fibers (ACFs) covalently. With the dye of Acid Red 1 (AR1) as probe compound, ACFs-CoPc could effectively activate PMS to eliminate AR1, and the catalytic activity of ACFs-CoPc was almost not impaired during ten successive runs without detectable cobalt leaching, indicating that ACFs-CoPc/PMS system was a pro-environmental and efficient oxidation system. A hybrid method that combines electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technology with different radical scavengers effect on PMS activation was employed for the investigation of active species during the catalytic reaction. It was found that both hydroxyl and sulfate radical (OH, SO4−) were generated; importantly, SO4− was speculated to serve as the dominant active species in the catalytic oxidation of AR1. Based on these results, a possible mechanism was proposed.

Novel green activation processes and mechanism of peroxymonosulfate based on supported cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst

The preparation and optical properties of peripherally substituted phthalocyanines and their analogs (i.e. naphthalocyanines, anthracyanines, aza-analogs of phthalocyanines, and tetraazaporphyrins) have been widely discussed. This review highlights methodologies that have been published in poorly known and mostly unavailable Russian journals.

The key role of peripheral substituents in the chemistry of phthalocyanines and their analogs

First-principles investigation for the hydrogen storage properties of XTiH3 (X=K, Rb, Cs) perovskite type hydrides

A set of substituted (sulfonate, amino) nickel porphyrin derivatives such as phthalocyanine and phenylporphyrin was studied by spectroscopic (UV-vis, FTIR, XPS) and quantum-chemical methods. The Q and Soret bands were identified in the UV-vis spectra of aquo solutions of the tetrasulfo-substituted complexes and in DMF and ACN solutions of the amino-substituted phenylporphyrin and phthalocyanine Ni(II) complexes, respectively. In all the complexes the frontier molecular orbitals predict that the oxidation and reduction sites are localized on the ligand rather than in the metal atom. A natural bonding orbital (NBO) analysis of all the complexes showed that a two-center bond NBO between the pyrrolic nitrogens (Npyrr) and the nickel atom does not exist, the Npyrr...Ni interaction occurring instead by a delocalization from one lone pair of each Npyrr toward one lone pair of the nickel atom, as estimated by second-order perturbation theory. The calculated values of electronic transitions between the frontier molecular orbitals are in good agreeement with the UV-vis data. At the theoretical level, we found that while the ligand effect is more important in the Q-band (approximately 16 kcal/mol), the substituent effect is more significant in the Soret band (approximately 9 kcal/mol). A good agreement was also found between the experimental and calculated infrared spectra, which allowed the assignment of many experimental bands. The XPS results indicate that the Ni(II) present in the phenylporphyrin structure is not affected by a change of the substituent (sulfonate or amino).

Theoretical and spectroscopic study of nickel(II) porphyrin derivatives.

First-principles prediction of structural, electronic and optical properties of alkali metals AM4BN3H10 hydrides

Exploring the hydrogen evolution catalytic activity of the orthorhombic and hexagonal borophene as the hydrogen storage material

Novel aqueous soluble cobalt phthalocyanine: synthesis and catalytic activity on oxidation of 2-mercaptoethanol

Two soluble phthalocyanines, cobalt(ii)- and iron(iii)-octacarboxyphthalocyanines have been examined as catalysts for the oxidation of methanethiol and hydrogen sulphide. Under similar conditions, the cobalt phthalocyanine exhibited higher catalytic activity than the iron compound. On the other hand it was found that when the two catalysts were employed together in equal molar quantities a synergistic effect was observed. For its practical application to the removal of odours caused by methanethiol and hydrogen sulphide, the two metallophthalocyanines were used to dye viscose fibre, pretreated with a cationic agent producing a novel air-purifying material. The dyed fabric was highly effective at eliminating odours caused by these two compounds.

A novel air-purifying material based on metallophthalocyanines supported on viscose fibre

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Exploring the hydrogen evolution catalytic activity of the orthorhombic and hexagonal borophene as the hydrogen storage material

Novel aqueous soluble cobalt phthalocyanine: synthesis and catalytic activity on oxidation of 2-mercaptoethanol

A novel air-purifying material based on metallophthalocyanines supported on viscose fibre