Plants live in association with microorganisms, which are well known as a rich source of specialized metabolites, including volatile compounds. The increasing numbers of described plant microbiomes allowed manifold phylogenetic tree deductions, but less emphasis is presently put on the metabolic capacities of plant-associated microorganisms. With the focus on small volatile metabolites we summarize (i) the knowledge of prominent bacteria of plant microbiomes; (ii) present the state-of-the-art of individual (discrete) microbial organic and inorganic volatiles affecting plants and fungi; and (iii) emphasize the high potential of microbial volatiles in mediating microbe-plant interactions. So far, 94 discrete organic and five inorganic compounds were investigated, most of them trigger alterations of the growth, physiology and defence responses in plants and fungi but little is known about the specific molecular and cellular targets. Large overlaps in emission profiles of the emitters and receivers render specific volatile organic compound-mediated interactions highly unlikely for most bioactive mVOCs identified so far.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pce.13011

Effects of discrete bioactive microbial volatiles on plants and fungi

An extracellular H₂O₂-dependent Remazol Brilliant Blue R-decolorizing enzyme activity of the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus

A very efficient Trametes villosa strain was selected from a screening in our laboratories, which exhibited a high capability of bleaching effluent (E1) biodegradation. This fungus decolorized 70–80% in 24–48h incubation time and degraded 80% of total phenol acting on E1 effluent. Size exclusion high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that 75% of total color can be attributed to the high-molecular mass materials (MM> 15000 Da). The change in the MM distribution during the incubation period showed evidence that both high and low molecular mass fractions were biodegraded by the fungal treatment. The HPLC analyses of the original E1 effluent (MM< 1000 Da) revealed that four compounds were responsible for 99% of the sample composition.

Degradation Of Low And High Molecular Mass Fractions Of Kraft E1 Effluent By Trametes Villosa

The biodegradation of C.I. disperse orange 3 by white rot fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus

Studies on the degradation of nitrophenylazophenylamine dyes by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus

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Studies on the degradation of nitrophenylazophenylamine dyes by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus