https://lsa.umich.edu/psych/research&labs/berridge/publications/Berridge%20'Liking'%20&%20'wanting'%20food%20rewards%20Physiol%20&%20Behav%202009.pdf

'Liking' and 'wanting' food rewards: Brain substrates and roles in eating disorders

• communities, urban planners, architects, developers, and public health professionals developing and implementing sustainable strategies for improving the physical environment of communities that are as large as several square miles or more or as small as a few blocks in size in ways that encourage and support physical activity; and • communities and organizations developing and maintaining sustainable strategies to create and/ or enhance access to places and programs where people can be physically active in a safe and enjoyable way. Strategy 1-2: Provide and support community programs designed to increase physical activity. Communities and organizations should encourage physical activity by providing and supporting programs designed to increase such activity.

Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation:

https://lsa.umich.edu/psych/research&labs/berridge/publications/Berridge,%20Ho,%20Richard,%20&%20DiFeliceantonio%202010%20Tempted%20brain%20eats%20Brain%20Res.pdf

The tempted brain eats: Pleasure and desire circuits in obesity and eating disorders

One-third of adults are now obese, and children's obesity rates have climbed from 5 to 17 percent in the past 30 years. The causes of the nation's obesity epidemic are multi-factorial, having much more to do with the absence of sidewalks and the limited availability of healthy and affordable foods than a lack of personal responsibility. The broad societal changes that are needed to prevent obesity will inevitably affect activity and eating environments and settings for all ages. Many aspects of the obesity problem have been identified and discussed; however, there has not been complete agreement on what needs to be done to accelerate progress. Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention reviews previous studies and their recommendations and presents five key recommendations to accelerate meaningful change on a societal level during the next decade. The report suggests recommendations and strategies that, independently, can accelerate progress, but urges a systems approach of many strategies working in concert to maximize progress in accelerating obesity prevention.The recommendations in Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention include major reforms in access to and opportunities for physical activity; widespread reductions in the availability of unhealthy foods and beverages and increases in access to healthier options at affordable, competitive prices; an overhaul of the messages that surround Americans through marketing and education with respect to physical activity and food consumption; expansion of the obesity prevention support structure provided by health care providers, insurers, and employers; and schools as a major national focal point for obesity prevention. The report calls on all individuals, organizations, agencies, and sectors that do or can influence physical activity and nutrition environments to assess and begin to act on their potential roles as leaders in obesity prevention.

Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation

An increasingly influential perspective conceptualizes both obesity and overeating as a food addiction accompanied by corresponding brain changes. Because there are far-reaching implications for clinical practice and social policy if it becomes widely accepted, a critical evaluation of this model is important. We examine the current evidence for the link between addiction and obesity, identifying several fundamental shortcomings in the model, as well as weaknesses and inconsistencies in the empirical support for it from human neuroscientific research.

Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?

http://foodaddictionsummit.org/documents/IflandJRRefinedfoodaddictionAclassicsubstanceusedisorder.pdf

Refined food addiction: a classic substance use disorder.

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Refined food addiction: a classic substance use disorder.