Bu araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde özel eğitim ihtiyacı olan çocuklara verilen uzaktan eğitimin ebeveynler tarafından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın kapsamında 7-12 yaş arasında olan özel eğitim ihtiyacı olan çocuğa sahip olan 350 ebeveyne ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma için kullanılan veri toplama aracı araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitimle Sürdürülen Özel Eğitime İlişkin Ebeveyn Görüşleri (COVID-19 UESÖEG) isimli anket formudur. Veriler betimsel istatistik yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada uzaktan özel eğitim hizmetlerinin düzenli olmasına rağmen çocukların öğrenme düzeylerinin farklı olması, ekonomik yük getirileri ve bakım için ayrılan süredeki artıştan dolayı uzaktan eğitimin verimli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uzaktan özel eğitimle ilgili olarak ebeveynlerin yaşadıkları zorluklar; ödevleri tamamlamada ebeveynin konuyla ilgili bilgi eksikliği, uygun olmayan ev ortamı ve yetersiz zaman başlığı altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında özel eğitim ihtiyacı olan çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde aldıkları uzaktan eğitimden daha fazla yararlanmak için sunduğu öneriler ise daha uygun desteklerin verilmesi gerektiği, okul-ev ilişkisinin daha fazla olması gerektiği ve çalışmalar için daha esnek saatlerin ayarlanması gerektiği şeklindedir.

Parents' Evaluation of Distance Education Given to Children with Special Education Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process

Children with specific learning difficulties are known to show risk indicators during the preschool period. In this sense, it is stated that preschool period is a critical period in early diagnosis and intervention of specific learning disabilities. However, it is seen that there are few studies on early diagnosis and intervention of specific learning disabilities in preschool period. Therefore, the aim of this research is determined as the examination of the risk situations of specific learning difficulties in the preschool period in terms of parent, teacher, and child-specific characteristics. This study is a mixed-methods research conducted on the assessment of the skills of preschool children as indicators of specific learning difficulties through different variables from the perspectives of the child, teacher, and parent. The study group of the research consists of 160 children receiving preschool education in the 2021-2022 academic year in the province of Mersin. In this study, the "Teacher Demographic Information Form," "Parent Demographic Information Form," and "Specific Learning Disability Screening Scale for 60-72-month-old children with specific learning difficulties" developed for this study, along with the "Observation Form," were used as data collection tools. In the research, the "Specific Learning Disability Screening Scale" was applied to 160 children, and these children were observed by the researchers. By comparing the scale and observation results in the research, the indicators of specific learning difficulties in children were evaluated, and it was determined that the children showed signs of a risk of specific learning difficulties. Additionally, in this study, it was found that the characteristics of the child, teacher, and parent have an impact on specific learning difficulties. Since preschool children cannot read and write, it is thought that observation, which is a planned and systematic technique, is important in identifying the risk signs of specific learning disabilities.

Okul Öncesi Dönemde Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Risk Durumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Yaşayan Bireylerin COVID-19 Salgınında Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecindeki Durumlarının Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Gözlem ve Deneyimlerine Göre İncelenmesi

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Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Yaşayan Bireylerin COVID-19 Salgınında Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecindeki Durumlarının Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Gözlem ve Deneyimlerine Göre İncelenmesi