Background
Excessive alcohol consumption is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide and interventions to help people reduce their consumption are needed. Interventions delivered by smartphone apps have the potential to help harmful and hazardous drinkers reduce their consumption of alcohol. However, there has been little evaluation of the effectiveness of existing smartphone interventions.

A systematic review, amongst other methodologies, identified promising modular content that could be delivered by an app: self-monitoring and feedback; action planning; normative feedback; cognitive bias re-training; and identity change. This protocol reports a factorial randomised controlled trial to assess the comparative potential of these five intervention modules to reduce excessive alcohol consumption.

/pdf/evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-a-smartphone-app-to-reduce-315sl1kabs.pdf

Evaluating the effectiveness of a smartphone app to reduce excessive alcohol consumption: protocol for a factorial randomised control trial

/pdf/process-evaluation-of-alcohol-brief-interventions-in-wider-4e8tncbqgi.pdf

Process evaluation of Alcohol Brief Interventions in wider settings (Young People and Social Work)

This article traces the history of research on the development, evaluation and implementation of alcohol brief intervention (BI) in Europe.
BI originated in Europe and, following a definition of opportunistic BI, early pioneering studies are summarised. The role of European scientists in the series of studies making up the WHO Collaborative Project on Detection and Management of Alcohol-related Problems in Primary Health Care (1982–2006) is then described, followed by a short account of a current EU-funded project (Primary Health European Project on Alcohol) with the aim of achieving a widespread, routine and enduring implementation of BI in EU member states. In addition to involvement in these two major projects, a great deal of research on BI has been carried out in a range of European countries and some of this research is noted.
Several European governments are now taking the rolling out of BI in routine services very seriously as a policy measure. There is no necessary conflict between widely available BI and alcohol control measures.
While much remains to be done regarding practical implementation, the mood of those interested in the promotion of BI as a means of reducing alcohol-related harm, in Europe as elsewhere, is cautiously optimistic.

Developing, evaluating and implementing alcohol brief interventions in Europe.

Computerized lifestyle intervention in routine primary health care: Evaluation of usage on provider and responder levels

Brief interventions in primary care for alcohol misuse: Cochrane review

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Brief interventions in primary care for alcohol misuse: Cochrane review