http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/datastore/234-841.pdf

of Experimental Agriculture

Acacia holosericeaplants were inoculated with a strain of Glomus aggregatumIR27 (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus), Piso- lithus tinctorius COI024 (ectomycorrhizal fungus) or with both fungi. Each fungus inoculated alone stimulated plant growth (height and shoot biomass). The response to the dual inoculation was greater than the response to either inoculant one. It may be due to the fact that the co-inoculated plants formed nodules through contaminations. However these nodules are inefficient as the N concentrations were si- milar in leaves of all inoculated plants with mycorrhizal fungi, alone and together. In thus, P, Ca, K, Mg and Na concentrations were not improved with respect to dual inoculation. The ectomycorrhizal colonization was significantly higher in the dually inoculated treatment than in either of the singly inoculated treatments.

/pdf/influence-of-the-dual-arbuscular-endomycorrhizal-l1m4nb1vgu.pdf

Influence of the dual arbuscular endomycorrhizal / ectomycorrhizal symbiosis on the growth of Acacia holosericea (A. Cunn. ex G. Don) in glasshouse conditions

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of amendments with leaf biomass on the development of tomato plants in a soil where root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne mayaguensis) and/or a nematophagous fungus (Arthrobotrys oligospora, strain ORS 18697) had been inoculated. Six origins of leaf biomass were chosen: Acacia mangium, Acacia holosericea, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Azadirachta indica and Sorghum vulgare. These leaf biomass types inhibited the development of the aerial parts of the tomato plants. This negative effect was not observed when the fungus was inoculated. On the contrary, plant growth was stimulated. Moreover, the antagonistic activity of Arthrobotrys oligospora was strengthened in the presence of ground leaf powder, especially that from Acacia holosericea. The effects of phenolic compounds on fungal growth and predatory activity and on plant growth are discussed.

The effects of organic amendments on the interactions between a nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne mayaguensis parasitizing tomato plants

Rodriguez, M G, L Sanchez, and J Rowe 2003 Host Status of agriculturally important plant families to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne mayaguensis in Cuba Nematropica 33:125-130 Meloidogyne mayaguensis is a major pest of coffee in Cuba and has been reported parasitising plants from several families in Africa Three populations of M mayaguensis, one indigenous to Cuba, the type population from Puerto Rico and one from the Ivory Coast were studied They were identified by biochemical tests and morphology The main objective of this study was to determine the relative host status of thirty-two agriculturally important crops, including coffee, are susceptible to the rootknot nematode, M mayaguensis The results obtained from plants grown under controlled greenhouse conditions at 25°C in pots for 12 weeks indicated that all of the solanaceous plants tested were susceptible, including one variety of tomato containing the Mi gene; about a third of the plants evaluated were non-hosts Information from this initial test will enable additional field studies to be undertaken to give a true assessment of host status

/pdf/host-status-of-acriculturally-important-plant-familes-to-the-4vs6wf5k3v.pdf

Host status of acriculturally important plant familes to the root-knot nematode melodogyne mayaguensis in cuba

L'effet de symbiotes fongiques ectomycorhiziens, appartenant au genre Pisolithus et isoles au Senegal, a ete etudie sur la croissance de plants d'Acacia holosericea et sur le developpement d'un peuplement de nematodes phytoparasites Meloidogyne javanica. Une enquete a ete realisee sur 100 arbres choisis dans differentes plantations de Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Acacia mangium et A. holosericea ou trente trois carpophores de Pisolithus spp. ont ete preleves. Le mycelium issu de chaque carpophore a ete cultive en conditions axeniques et chaque souche a ete testee pour sa compatibilite avec des plants d'A. holosericea. Seulement 4 isolats ont induit la formation d'ectomycorhizes en conditions axeniques. Dans une experience conduite en serre avec A. holosericea, une souche, COI 024, a stimule la croissance de la plante hote et inhibe la multiplication de Meloidogyne javanica. Les mecanismes susceptibles d'etre a l'origine de ces phenomenes sont discutes et les effets benefiques potentiels du recours a la mycorhization controlee dans les programmes agroforestiers sont exposes. (Resume d'auteur)

/pdf/ectomycorrhization-of-acacia-holosericea-a-cunn-ex-g-don-by-3bd7538dox.pdf

Ectomycorrhization of Acacia holosericea A. Cunn. ex G. Don by Pisolithus spp. in Senegal: Effect on plant growth and on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica

The susceptibility of three Acacia species used in Senegal (F. albida Del., A. seyal Del. and A. holosericea A Cunn. Ex G. Don) to M. mayaguensis is studied after inoculation of the nematode at dif...

/pdf/etude-des-interactions-entre-trois-especes-d-acacia-2oi2v4krel.pdf

Étude des interactions entre trois espèces d'Acacia (Faidherbia albida Del., A. seyal Del., A. holosericea A Cunn. ex G. Don) et Meloidogyne mayaguensis au Sénégal

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Étude des interactions entre trois espèces d'Acacia (Faidherbia albida Del., A. seyal Del., A. holosericea A Cunn. ex G. Don) et Meloidogyne mayaguensis au Sénégal