There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.

Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

I and i

Single-layer metal dichalcogenides are two-dimensional semiconductors that present strong potential for electronic and sensing applications complementary to that of graphene.

/pdf/electronics-and-optoelectronics-of-two-dimensional-2jbqr1unvw.pdf

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

Deposits of clastic carbonate-dominated (calciclastic) sedimentary slope systems in the rock record have been identified mostly as linearly-consistent carbonate apron deposits, even though most ancient clastic carbonate slope deposits fit the submarine fan systems better. Calciclastic submarine fans are consequently rarely described and are poorly understood. Subsequently, very little is known especially in mud-dominated calciclastic submarine fan systems. Presented in this study are a sedimentological core and petrographic characterisation of samples from eleven boreholes from the Lower Carboniferous of Bowland Basin (Northwest England) that reveals a >250 m thick calciturbidite complex deposited in a calciclastic submarine fan setting. Seven facies are recognised from core and thin section characterisation and are grouped into three carbonate turbidite sequences. They include: 1) Calciturbidites, comprising mostly of highto low-density, wavy-laminated bioclast-rich facies; 2) low-density densite mudstones which are characterised by planar laminated and unlaminated muddominated facies; and 3) Calcidebrites which are muddy or hyper-concentrated debrisflow deposits occurring as poorly-sorted, chaotic, mud-supported floatstones. These

Phd by thesis

: The unpolarized absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the fundamental vibrational transitions of the chiral molecule, 4-methyl-2-oxetanone, are calculated ab initio. Harmonic force fields are obtained using Density Functional Theory (DFT), MP2, and SCF methodologies and a 5S4P2D/3S2P (TZ2P) basis set. DFT calculations use the Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA), BLYP, and Becke3LYP (B3LYP) density functionals. Mid-IR spectra predicted using LSDA, BLYP, and B3LYP force fields are of significantly different quality, the B3LYP force field yielding spectra in clearly superior, and overall excellent, agreement with experiment. The MP2 force field yields spectra in slightly worse agreement with experiment than the B3LYP force field. The SCF force field yields spectra in poor agreement with experiment.The basis set dependence of B3LYP force fields is also explored: the 6-31G* and TZ2P basis sets give very similar results while the 3-21G basis set yields spectra in substantially worse agreements with experiment. jg

Ab initio calculation of vibrational absorption and circular dichroism spectra using density functional force fields

介绍了Kirk—Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology（化工技术百科全书）（第五版）电子图书网络版数据库，并对该数据库使用方法和检索途径作出了说明，且结合实例简单地介绍了该数据库的检索方法。

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology数据库介绍及实例

Studying particle attrition in a solid-liquid agitated vessel using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM)

Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Prediction of Structure-Property Relationships of Pervaporation Membranes

Using colloidal lithography to control the formation of gas sorption sites through galvanic replacement reaction.

We present a novel method of etching lithium niobate during the Ti diffusion process. A hypothesis for this etching process is explained by defining the kinetics of the Ti diffusion process as an electrochemical reaction. The Ti ions diffuse into the X cut LiNbO3 crystal by swapping with Nb ions generating an electric field. Investigations were carried out by placing a bare LiNbO3 wafer on top of the Ti patterned LiNbO3 substrate during the diffusion process in a wet oxygen atmosphere. The built-in electric field during the Ti diffusion process is neutralised with the bare LiNbO3 placed on top and is evident from the material removal that takes place from the top bare substrate and deposited on the bottom substrate were Ti is diffused. Hence the bare substrate is etched in the regions where Ti is present on the bottom substrate. Features can be arbitrarily defined (using Ti etching) and can have dimensions of 1 micron or smaller. Etch depths of the order of 1 micron have been demonstrated while maintaining smooth surfaces. The crystalline nature of the etched surface is analysed using X-ray diffraction techniques. The refractive index measurement and the surface roughness of the etched surface are also presented.

Etching lithium niobate during Ti diffusion process

New nano gold catalytic systems made up of nano gold particles supported on macroporous (rare earth metal -dysprosium oxide) and microporous silico-aluminophosphate of type 18 materials were synthesized. These nano materials were characterized using routine and sophisticated (XAS, ICP-MS, TGA, TEM, XRD and BET) instrumentation techniques (for studying different nano gold catalytic systems). Au L3 edge X-ray absorption spectroscopic measurements were carried out over a series of supported gold nanoparticles to understand the typical characteristics and structure of gold nanoparticles in these materials. The size of gold nanoparticles varied in the range of ~2 to 6 nm in these materials. These materials possess medium to high surface area between 50 to 480 m2/g. The XRD analysis of the samples indicated the high phase purity and crystallinity of the dysprosium oxide and SAPO-18 support materials.

Preparation and Characterisation of Nano Gold Particles Containing Novel Micro and Macro Porous Catalytic Materials

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