Shuji Aoki
Tohoku University
115 Papers
560 Citations
Shuji Aoki is an academic researcher from Tohoku University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Stratosphere & Ice core. The author has an hindex of 30, co-authored 108 publications. Previous affiliations of Shuji Aoki include University of Bristol.
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Papers
Weak northern and strong tropical land carbon uptake from vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2
Britton B. Stephens,Kevin R. Gurney,Pieter P. Tans,Colm Sweeney,Wouter Peters,Lori Bruhwiler,Philippe Ciais,Michel Ramonet,Philippe Bousquet,Takakiyo Nakazawa,Shuji Aoki,Toshinobu Machida,Gen Inoue,Nikolay K. Vinnichenko,Jon Lloyd,Armin Jordan,Martin Heimann,Olga Shibistova,Ray L. Langenfelds,L. Paul Steele,Roger J. Francey,A. Scott Denning +21 more
TL;DR: Measurements of midday vertical atmospheric CO2 distributions reveal annual-mean vertical CO2 gradients that are inconsistent with atmospheric models that estimate a large transfer of terrestrial carbon from tropical to northern latitudes, suggesting that northern terrestrial uptake of industrial CO2 emissions plays a smaller role than previously thought.
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Northern Hemisphere forcing of climatic cycles in Antarctica over the past 360,000 years
Kenji Kawamura,Frédéric Parrenin,Lorraine E. Lisiecki,Ryu Uemura,Françoise Vimeux,Jeffrey P. Severinghaus,Manuel A. Hutterli,Takakiyo Nakazawa,Shuji Aoki,Jean Jouzel,Maureen E. Raymo,Koji Matsumoto,Hisakazu Nakata,Hideaki Motoyama,Shuji Fujita,Kumiko Goto-Azuma,Yoshiyuki Fujii,Okitsugu Watanabe +17 more
TL;DR: The results indicate that orbital-scale Antarctic climate change lags Northern Hemisphere insolation by a few millennia, and that the increases in Antarctic temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration during the last four terminations occurred within the rising phase of Northern Hemisphere summer insolation.
State dependence of climatic instability over the past 720,000 years from Antarctic ice cores and climate modeling
Kenji Kawamura,Ayako Abe-Ouchi,Hideaki Motoyama,Yutaka Ageta,Shuji Aoki,Nobuhiko Azuma,Yoshiyuki Fujii,Koji Fujita,Shuji Fujita,Kotaro Fukui,Teruo Furukawa,Teruo Furukawa,Atsushi Furusaki,Kumiko Goto-Azuma,Ralf Greve,Motohiro Hirabayashi,Takeo Hondoh,Akira Hori,Shinichiro Horikawa,Kazuho Horiuchi,Makoto Igarashi,Yoshinori Iizuka,Takao Kameda,Hiroshi Kanda,Hiroshi Kanda,Mika Kohno,Takayuki Kuramoto,Yuki Matsushi,Morihiro Miyahara,Takayuki Miyake,Atsushi Miyamoto,Yasuo Nagashima,Yoshiki Nakayama,Takakiyo Nakazawa,Fumio Nakazawa,Fumio Nakazawa,Fumihiko Nishio,Ichio Obinata,Rumi Ohgaito,Akira Oka,Jun'ichi Okuno,Jun'ichi Okuno,Junichi Okuyama,Ikumi Oyabu,Frédéric Parrenin,Frank Pattyn,Fuyuki Saito,Takashi Saito,Takeshi Saito,Toshimitsu Sakurai,Kimikazu Sasa,Hakime Seddik,Yasuyuki Shibata,Kunio Shinbori,Keisuke Suzuki,Toshitaka Suzuki,Akiyoshi Takahashi,Kunio Takahashi,Shuhei Takahashi,Morimasa Takata,Yoichi Tanaka,Ryu Uemura,Genta Watanabe,Okitsugu Watanabe,Tetsuhide Yamasaki,Kotaro Yokoyama,Masakazu Yoshimori,Takayasu Yoshimoto +67 more
TL;DR: Numerical experiments showed that climate becomes most unstable in intermediate glacial conditions associated with large changes in sea ice and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, and model sensitivity experiments suggest that the prerequisite for the most frequent climate instability with bipolar seesaw pattern during the late Pleistocene era is associated with reduced atmospheric CO2 concentration via global cooling and sea ice formation in the North Atlantic.
Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum
Christo Buizert,Tyler J. Fudge,William H. G. Roberts,Eric J. Steig,Sam Sherriff-Tadano,Catherine Ritz,Eric Lefebvre,J. S. Edwards,Kenji Kawamura,Kenji Kawamura,Kenji Kawamura,Ikumi Oyabu,Hideaki Motoyama,Emma C. Kahle,Tyler R. Jones,Ayako Abe-Ouchi,Takashi Obase,Carlos Martín,Hugh F. J. Corr,Jeffrey P. Severinghaus,R. Beaudette,Jenna Epifanio,Edward J. Brook,Kaden Martin,Jérôme Chappellaz,Shuji Aoki,Takakiyo Nakazawa,Todd A Sowers,Richard B. Alley,Jinho Ahn,Michael Sigl,Mirko Severi,Nelia Dunbar,Anders Svensson,John M. Fegyveresi,Chengfei He,Zhengyu Liu,Jiang Zhu,Bette L. Otto-Bliesner,Vladimir Ya. Lipenkov,Masa Kageyama,Jakob Schwander +41 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reconstruct the magnitude and spatial pattern of Last Glacial Maximum surface cooling in Antarctica using borehole thermometry and firn properties in seven ice cores, and show that East Antarctic sites show a range from 4° to 7°C cooling, consistent with the results of global climate models when the effects of topographic changes indicated with ice core air-content data are included, but less than those indicated with the use of water-stable isotopes calibrated against modern spatial gradients.
Variations in global methane sources and sinks during 1910-2010
A. Ghosh,Prabir K. Patra,Prabir K. Patra,Kentaro Ishijima,Taku Umezawa,Taku Umezawa,Akihiko Ito,Akihiko Ito,David Etheridge,Satoshi Sugawara,Kenji Kawamura,John B. Miller,John B. Miller,Edward J. Dlugokencky,Paul B. Krummel,Paul J. Fraser,L. P. Steele,Ray L. Langenfelds,Cathy M. Trudinger,James W. C. White,Bruce H. Vaughn,Tazu Saeki,Shuji Aoki,Takakiyo Nakazawa +23 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used initial emissions from bottom-up inventories for anthropogenic sources, emissions from wetlands and rice paddies simulated by a~terrestrial biogeochemical model, and an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM)-based chemistry-transport model (i.e. ACTM) to simulate atmospheric CH4 concentrations for 1910-2010.