Sha Xu

TL;DR: In this article, an electroless Ni-P-TiO 2 (17.5% at% of P) composite coating was used as a pad finish for advanced electronic packaging, where the majority of the added TiO 2 nanoparticles were proved to be uniformly distributed in UBM by scanning electronic microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) to observe the morphology and the CNTs were proved to be uniformly distributed in Ni-P-CNT composite coatings by SEM and atomic force microscopy.

TL;DR: In this article , a comprehensive and systematic review of four typical characterization techniques (synchrotron X-ray diffraction, pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, soft Xray absorption spectroscopy, and hard X ray absorption spectrograms) for the study of pseudocapacitance mechanisms is presented.

TL;DR: In this article, a multi-physics simulation method that combines electric, thermal, atomic diffusion, and stress analysis has been described to predict the atomic vacancy concentration distribution and void formation in metals or alloys that are subject to current loading.